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March 2011 - World Association for Symphonic Bands and Ensembles

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BOOK REVIEW<br />

The Best We Can Be – The Story of<br />

the Ithaca High School B<strong>and</strong>, 1955-<br />

67 by Frank L. Battisti <strong>and</strong> R. Bruce<br />

Musgrave; Galesville, MD, USA:<br />

Meredith Music Publications, 2010;<br />

Language: English; ISBN: 978-1-<br />

57463-159-3; US$34.95; 208 Pages.<br />

The publisher tells us that he originally had<br />

no intention of publishing this book but that<br />

he agreed as a friend to review it <strong>and</strong><br />

provide the author, Frank Battisti, with some<br />

comments. However, once he started<br />

reading it, he “…simply couldn’t put it<br />

down.” This reviewer’s reaction was much<br />

the same. When the publisher sent me the<br />

book to review, I wondered why I would<br />

want to read a chronology of an American<br />

high school b<strong>and</strong>, but after only a few<br />

pages, I realized how much this book has to<br />

say about developing a quality Wind B<strong>and</strong><br />

program <strong>and</strong> music education in general.<br />

The Ithaca High School B<strong>and</strong> program<br />

under Frank Battisti has long been known in<br />

the b<strong>and</strong> world <strong>for</strong> having commissioned<br />

compositions <strong>for</strong> the Wind B<strong>and</strong>/Ensemble<br />

from leading composers of that time. In fact,<br />

between 1959 <strong>and</strong> 1967, the Ithaca High<br />

School B<strong>and</strong> commissioned <strong>and</strong> premiered<br />

17 compositions from such composers as<br />

Vincent Persichetti, Arm<strong>and</strong> Russell, Leslie<br />

Bassett, Alec Wilder, Walter Hartley, <strong>and</strong><br />

Warren Benson. Compositions were also<br />

commissioned from Carlos Chavez, Karel<br />

Husa, Gunther Schuller, Alvin Etler, <strong>and</strong> Ernst<br />

Krenek but were withdrawn when Battisti<br />

left Ithaca High School in 1967. As<br />

impressive as the b<strong>and</strong>’s commissioning<br />

series is, the story of Battisti’s Ithaca High<br />

School B<strong>and</strong> is much more than even this<br />

tremendous accomplishment.<br />

Most interestingly, Battisti had one of the<br />

finest high school b<strong>and</strong> programs in the USA<br />

during his time as conductor of the Ithaca<br />

High School B<strong>and</strong>, but the <strong>March</strong>ing B<strong>and</strong>,<br />

Concert B<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the individual students<br />

never participated in any competition!<br />

Nonparticipation in contests was the policy<br />

at the High School when Battisti became<br />

b<strong>and</strong> director, <strong>and</strong> it remained so throughout<br />

his time there. Battisti’s skill as an educator<br />

was in getting young people to strive <strong>for</strong><br />

excellence by challenging themselves <strong>and</strong> in<br />

working together to create an environment<br />

of excellence.<br />

When Battisti became director <strong>for</strong> the<br />

Ithaca High School B<strong>and</strong>, he wished to<br />

eliminate or at least to place little emphasis<br />

on the <strong>March</strong>ing B<strong>and</strong>. However, the b<strong>and</strong>’s<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer director, who had become the school<br />

principal, encouraged Battisti to keep the<br />

<strong>March</strong>ing B<strong>and</strong> because of its significance in<br />

the school <strong>and</strong> community. Battisti then<br />

decided that if he was going to have a<br />

<strong>March</strong>ing B<strong>and</strong>, it should be one of excellence<br />

that would create a sense of teamwork<br />

<strong>and</strong> discipline in the participants. Thus the<br />

“Little Red <strong>March</strong>ing B<strong>and</strong>” of 79 students<br />

when Battisti took change became a 158<br />

piece <strong>March</strong>ing B<strong>and</strong> in 1967 with a<br />

national reputation, having per<strong>for</strong>med<br />

outst<strong>and</strong>ing halftime shows <strong>for</strong> nationally<br />

televised professional football games.<br />

The Concert B<strong>and</strong> quickly became known<br />

<strong>for</strong> its excellent per<strong>for</strong>mances <strong>and</strong> the quality<br />

of the music it per<strong>for</strong>med. Frederick Fennell<br />

was so impressed with the b<strong>and</strong> program<br />

that he spent one day each year from 1960<br />

to 1967 at Ithaca High School rehearsing the<br />

b<strong>and</strong>. By 1965, the b<strong>and</strong>’s reputation was so<br />

strong that it received an invitation to<br />

per<strong>for</strong>m at the Midwest Clinic in Chicago,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the following school year an invitation<br />

to per<strong>for</strong>m at the MENC Conference in<br />

Boston. For both per<strong>for</strong>mances the b<strong>and</strong><br />

commissioned works – Alec Wilder’s Entertainment<br />

III <strong>for</strong> the Midwest Clinic <strong>and</strong> John<br />

Huggler’s Celebration, Opus 68 <strong>for</strong> the<br />

MENC Conference. These per<strong>for</strong>mances<br />

brought the b<strong>and</strong> to national prominence<br />

not only because of the outst<strong>and</strong>ing per<strong>for</strong>mances<br />

but because of the excellence of the<br />

music per<strong>for</strong>med.<br />

Battisti was a dem<strong>and</strong>ing teacher/conductor<br />

who expected <strong>and</strong> insisted that his<br />

players always do their very best. However,<br />

his dem<strong>and</strong>s on himself were higher than the<br />

expectations from his pupils. In addition to<br />

conducting full b<strong>and</strong> rehearsals, he gave<br />

each player a 30 minute lesson each week,<br />

coached small chamber music groups,<br />

conducted a brass choir, clarinet choir, flute<br />

choir, <strong>and</strong> percussion ensemble, gave<br />

evening <strong>and</strong> Saturday morning theory, music<br />

history, <strong>and</strong> conducting classes, commissioned<br />

composers, designed all of the<br />

halftime shows <strong>for</strong> football games <strong>and</strong><br />

arranged the music <strong>for</strong> them, organized<br />

b<strong>and</strong> trips <strong>and</strong> fund raising activities, <strong>and</strong> as<br />

Musgrave writes, “found ways of making<br />

every minute of the day productive.<br />

…Surrounded by adolescents brim-full of<br />

vitality of the most natural sort, he was the<br />

most vital one of all, right in their midst. He<br />

was getting every drop of life out of living –<br />

right down to limiting himself to five hours<br />

of sleep a night….”<br />

Part of what makes this book attractive<br />

reading is its <strong>for</strong>mat. Battisti tells the story of<br />

the b<strong>and</strong> during his years as conductor,<br />

providing the factual in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

commissions, guest soloists <strong>and</strong> conductors,<br />

b<strong>and</strong> camps, etc., while Musgrave, an<br />

English <strong>and</strong> mathematics teacher <strong>and</strong> school<br />

administrator, provides his reflections on the<br />

time he spent as a member of the Ithaca<br />

High School B<strong>and</strong> in the early 1960s. As with<br />

the chorus in an ancient Greek play, his<br />

essays with titles like “Leadership, Role<br />

Models <strong>and</strong> Mentors”; “Creativity”; “B<strong>and</strong><br />

Director or Coach”, “Competition <strong>and</strong><br />

Cooperation”; <strong>and</strong> “Dem<strong>and</strong>ing in Public,<br />

Supportive in Private” provide the<br />

commentary needed to underst<strong>and</strong> why this<br />

high school b<strong>and</strong> program was one of the<br />

finest in the years between 1955 <strong>and</strong> 1967.<br />

This book should be m<strong>and</strong>atory reading<br />

<strong>for</strong> any young person considering becoming<br />

a school b<strong>and</strong> director. For music students, it<br />

provides a wonderful “blueprint” <strong>for</strong> a qualitative<br />

program. For those still considering<br />

studying music, it is not only inspirational<br />

but also a warning that being a success in<br />

this field is as dem<strong>and</strong>ing as in any other<br />

branch of the music profession. For those in<br />

the profession, this book provides an<br />

impetus to strive <strong>for</strong> even higher achievements.<br />

Leon J. Bly<br />

WASBE <strong>World</strong> 27

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