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State Route 58 Widening Project - Bakersfield Freeways

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Chapter 5.<br />

Conclusions and<br />

Determination<br />

5.1. Conclusions<br />

The construction of the proposed project will result in the permanent loss of<br />

1.21 acres and the temporary loss of 6.61 acres of potential San Joaquin kit fox<br />

habitat. One potential kit fox den may be directly affected by project development.<br />

Direct mortality resulting from contact with construction equipment or other vehicles<br />

or entrapment within dens, pipes, or trenches may occur. Noise and light pollution<br />

may directly affect the kit fox.<br />

Indirect effects include the potential for unintentional increased vehicle strikes,<br />

habitat fragmentation, disruption in movement patterns, displacement of kit foxes and<br />

altered space use patterns that could result in disrupted social ecology, reduced<br />

fertility, pregnancy rates, prenatal survival, mortality, and reduced carrying capacity<br />

in the vicinity of the BSA.<br />

5.2. Determination<br />

Together the standard construction-related Avoidance and Minimization Measures<br />

and additional conservation measures are expected to substantially reduce the<br />

potential for take and compensate for residual effects. However, although Avoidance<br />

and Minimization Measures would reduce the potential for direct mortality of kit fox<br />

related to construction, the proposed project would result in a small loss of occupied<br />

suitable habitat. Therefore, the proposed project ‘may affect, likely to adversely affect’<br />

the San Joaquin kit fox.<br />

<strong>State</strong> <strong>Route</strong> <strong>58</strong> <strong>Widening</strong> <strong>Project</strong> Biological Assessment 45

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