Rock-Stars-of-Aging-by-Marc-Middleton
Rock-Stars-of-Aging-by-Marc-Middleton
Rock-Stars-of-Aging-by-Marc-Middleton
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<strong>Rock</strong> <strong>Stars</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aging</strong><br />
9<br />
Chapter FOUR<br />
Life Span vs. Life Expectancy<br />
“The longer I live the more beautiful life becomes.” -- Frank Lloyd<br />
Wright, architect (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959<br />
Life span and life expectancy are two very different things. Life<br />
expectancy is a statistical average. It’s the age to which most <strong>of</strong> us<br />
can expect to live. It accounts for everyone who lives to be very old<br />
and those who die in childbirth. Life expectancy was very low in the<br />
Dark Ages because so many died at birth; there were countless<br />
untreatable diseases in addition to very little medicine, no healthcare,<br />
accidents, infections, malnutrition and more. And <strong>of</strong> course, no one<br />
swam laps, ran triathlons or worked out at the local gym. Life<br />
expectancy has risen dramatically over the past couple hundred<br />
years but not because <strong>of</strong> a change in human genetics or the aging<br />
process. It has risen because <strong>of</strong> improved healthcare and better<br />
lifestyle.<br />
Life span is defined as the age <strong>of</strong> the oldest living individual <strong>of</strong> a<br />
species. For humans, it's 122 years. That's how old Madame Jeanne<br />
Calment was when she died in France in August 1987. Without<br />
genetic intervention, it’s unlikely life span will increase as dramatically<br />
as life expectancy has. Human beings are designed to live only so<br />
long. But very few <strong>of</strong> us even approach that which we are designed<br />
for. Centenarians are the exceptions.<br />
Let’s get back to genetics for a moment, because science fiction is<br />
about to collide with reality. An increasing number <strong>of</strong> scientists<br />
believe there may not be an upper limit to human lifespan and that<br />
<strong>Rock</strong> <strong>Stars</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aging</strong><br />
9