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Rock-Stars-of-Aging-by-Marc-Middleton

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<strong>Rock</strong> <strong>Stars</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aging</strong><br />

9<br />

Chapter FOUR<br />

Life Span vs. Life Expectancy<br />

“The longer I live the more beautiful life becomes.” -- Frank Lloyd<br />

Wright, architect (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959<br />

Life span and life expectancy are two very different things. Life<br />

expectancy is a statistical average. It’s the age to which most <strong>of</strong> us<br />

can expect to live. It accounts for everyone who lives to be very old<br />

and those who die in childbirth. Life expectancy was very low in the<br />

Dark Ages because so many died at birth; there were countless<br />

untreatable diseases in addition to very little medicine, no healthcare,<br />

accidents, infections, malnutrition and more. And <strong>of</strong> course, no one<br />

swam laps, ran triathlons or worked out at the local gym. Life<br />

expectancy has risen dramatically over the past couple hundred<br />

years but not because <strong>of</strong> a change in human genetics or the aging<br />

process. It has risen because <strong>of</strong> improved healthcare and better<br />

lifestyle.<br />

Life span is defined as the age <strong>of</strong> the oldest living individual <strong>of</strong> a<br />

species. For humans, it's 122 years. That's how old Madame Jeanne<br />

Calment was when she died in France in August 1987. Without<br />

genetic intervention, it’s unlikely life span will increase as dramatically<br />

as life expectancy has. Human beings are designed to live only so<br />

long. But very few <strong>of</strong> us even approach that which we are designed<br />

for. Centenarians are the exceptions.<br />

Let’s get back to genetics for a moment, because science fiction is<br />

about to collide with reality. An increasing number <strong>of</strong> scientists<br />

believe there may not be an upper limit to human lifespan and that<br />

<strong>Rock</strong> <strong>Stars</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aging</strong><br />

9

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