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Commentary - Santos

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4.3 Examples of business risks<br />

Examples of management of specific business risks, and the systems the Company has in place to manage these risks, include the following:<br />

Type of risk<br />

Project risk<br />

Managed through:<br />

• A comprehensive <strong>Santos</strong> Quality Asset Development (“SQAD”) system, which applies in full<br />

to all projects greater than $100 million and key selected principles to all smaller projects;<br />

• project managers are identified as the key risk and control owners with accountability to<br />

ensure all identified actions are taken;<br />

• reports to the Board on the material projects;<br />

• formal look back process to identify key lessons for application to future projects; and<br />

Environmental and safety risk<br />

• use of internal and external experts to peer review projects at defined points.<br />

• A comprehensive Environmental Health and Safety Management System based on Australian<br />

Standard 4801 and International Standard 14001;<br />

• environment, health, safety and sustainability committees at Board and management levels;<br />

• the retention of specialist environmental, health and safety staff and advisors;<br />

• regular internal and external environmental, health and safety audits and reviews, including<br />

process safety reviews;<br />

• regular training of employees with respect to environment, health and safety; and<br />

Exploration and reserves risk<br />

• imposing environmental care and health and safety accountability as line management<br />

responsibilities.<br />

• Implementation of risk management processes, including reporting mechanisms in respect of<br />

each exploration project;<br />

• internal control systems that include resource assessment of exploration prospects, resource<br />

development plans and project assurance processes;<br />

• corporate review, both forward looking and retrospective; and<br />

• Board approval of exploration budgets; and<br />

Reputational risk<br />

• a Reserves Management System that is consistent with the Society of Petroleum Engineers’<br />

Petroleum Resources Management System, in respect of which external reserves reviews and<br />

audits are undertaken regularly.<br />

• Formal processes to ensure that the Company’s operations and interactions with our<br />

stakeholders and communities are of the highest standard;<br />

• consideration is given to the impacts of all operations to communities;<br />

• participation with the industry body and other oil and gas operators; and<br />

Operational risk<br />

• regular briefings to stakeholders and communities where the Company operates.<br />

• All significant areas of Company operations are subject to regular reporting to the Board;<br />

• the Board receives regular reports on the performance of each business unit, functional area<br />

and major project, including: Eastern Australia; Western Australia and Northern Territory;<br />

Asia Pacific; GLNG; PNG LNG; Corporate Development; Legal; Finance and Investor Relations;<br />

Human Resources; Government and Media; Environment, Health, Safety and Sustainability;<br />

and<br />

• identification of key safety critical equipment and maintenance processes.<br />

<strong>Santos</strong> Annual Report 2012 39

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