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Solar PV water pumping study - FINAL REPORT ... - UNDP, Namibia

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Feasibility Assessment for the Replacement of Diesel Pumps with <strong>Solar</strong> Pumps<br />

Table 3.9: Unit <strong>water</strong> cost for <strong>PV</strong>Ps<br />

Head [m]<br />

<strong>FINAL</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong>: September 2006<br />

Daily volume flow [m³/day]<br />

[m] 3 6 8 13 17 25 33 50<br />

20 6.33<br />

40 5.64<br />

60 6.09<br />

80 6.49<br />

120 7.59<br />

160 7.78<br />

200 8.77<br />

3.38<br />

3.15<br />

3.51<br />

3.96<br />

4.82<br />

2.09<br />

2.53<br />

2.86<br />

3.33<br />

4.50<br />

1.54<br />

1.90<br />

2.21<br />

2.93<br />

4.38<br />

1.27<br />

1.59<br />

2.49<br />

2.98<br />

5.04<br />

0.99<br />

1.65<br />

1.97<br />

3.18<br />

4.31<br />

0.85<br />

1.40<br />

2.38<br />

2.75<br />

0.87<br />

1.57<br />

2.08<br />

2.43<br />

No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P<br />

No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P<br />

No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P No <strong>PV</strong>P<br />

The UWCs of DPs are listed in Table 3.10. The same pricing trends are observed as for the<br />

UWCs of <strong>PV</strong>Ps, i.e. the UWC at high head and low volume has the highest value and the<br />

UWC at lowest head and highest daily flowrate has the lowest value.<br />

Table 3.10: Unit <strong>water</strong> costs for DPs<br />

Head [m]<br />

Figure 3.17 graphically presents selected heads and daily flowrates for <strong>PV</strong>Ps. The trends<br />

show that:<br />

Unit Water Cost [N$/m³]<br />

• The cost of <strong>water</strong> increases with increasing head.<br />

• The UWCs are high for low volume applications.<br />

• The UWCs at daily flowrates above 8m 3 /day are similar.<br />

10.00<br />

8.00<br />

6.00<br />

4.00<br />

2.00<br />

-<br />

Daily volume flow [m³/day]<br />

[m] 3 4 6 8 13 17 25 33 50<br />

20 31.72<br />

40 32.09<br />

60 32.47<br />

80 32.84<br />

120 33.58<br />

160 34.32<br />

200 35.07<br />

23.81<br />

24.09<br />

24.37<br />

24.65<br />

25.20<br />

25.76<br />

26.32<br />

15.89<br />

16.07<br />

16.26<br />

16.44<br />

16.82<br />

17.19<br />

17.69<br />

11.92<br />

12.06<br />

12.20<br />

12.34<br />

12.62<br />

13.44<br />

14.48<br />

40 80 120 160 200<br />

Head [m]<br />

Figure 3.17: Unit Water Cost of <strong>PV</strong>Ps at selected heads<br />

3 m³/day<br />

8 m³/day<br />

12 m³/day<br />

25 m³/day<br />

Figure 3.18 graphically presents selected heads and daily flowrates for DPs. The trends<br />

show that:<br />

10.98<br />

11.07<br />

11.17<br />

11.26<br />

11.45<br />

12.17<br />

13.13<br />

8.23<br />

8.30<br />

8.37<br />

8.44<br />

9.24<br />

10.19<br />

11.26<br />

5.50<br />

5.56<br />

5.74<br />

6.24<br />

7.28<br />

8.55<br />

9.43<br />

4.77<br />

4.81<br />

4.97<br />

5.45<br />

6.49<br />

7.83<br />

8.68<br />

3.18<br />

3.47<br />

3.99<br />

4.57<br />

5.81<br />

7.15<br />

8.02<br />

Page 37 of 76

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