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prioritising research and innovation:<br />
strategies for research<br />
prioritisation in six economies<br />
iva and vinnova have completed a joint<br />
Prioritising research and innovation project<br />
aimed at formulating important principles<br />
for maximising the benefits of the swedish<br />
innovation system and government funded<br />
research for industry and society. The project<br />
resulted in a description of a number of<br />
necessary conditions for effective research,<br />
develop ment and innovation. To keep up with<br />
global competition what is needed is relevance,<br />
excellence and critical mass, as well<br />
as research driven by new knowledge. government<br />
funded research must be stable and<br />
long-range and maintain a level of at least one<br />
percent of gnP. close cooperation between<br />
researchers, companies and other actors in<br />
society, as well as international cooperation,<br />
will increase the impact of research.<br />
To gather additional information to use in<br />
setting priorities for swedish research, the<br />
project included a study of research priorities<br />
in six economies: Taiwan, south korea, the<br />
netherlands, switzerland, finland and sweden.<br />
The results of the study were presented at<br />
ivA's Royal Technology forum in october.<br />
These countries have different strategies<br />
depending mainly on their political leadership.<br />
in sweden and switzerland, for example,<br />
universities are the focal point for re-<br />
science and technology for All, NTA, a school development programme<br />
run jointly by <strong>IVA</strong> and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (KVA),<br />
hopped on the train in <strong>2009</strong> to help generate more interest in technology<br />
among Sweden's 13–16 year olds. The new NTA theme, Trailblazing Technology,<br />
was developed in cooperation with the National Rail Administration.<br />
Trailblazing Technology is about the railway, technology and the history<br />
behind the development of the railway. The purpose is to give school<br />
children an opportunity to learn more about an industry that needs skilled<br />
employees for challenging future initiatives. In the autumn around 90 teachers<br />
learned about the new theme. The intention is for the themed materials<br />
to be used in schools starting in spring 2010.<br />
26<br />
02<br />
03 04 05<br />
science and technology for all, nta:<br />
nTA takes the train<br />
01<br />
01 Ted fjällman<br />
02 Antonio loprieno<br />
03 jasper deuten<br />
04 charles edquist<br />
05 Robert lo<br />
search, with little control from above and no<br />
nationally coordinated research strategies. in<br />
finland, Taiwan, south korea and the netherlands,<br />
on the other hand, the prime minister<br />
serves as chairman of the national councils of<br />
research and innovation.