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The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2009</strong><br />
1
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hAns AhlmAnn göRAn AhlsTRöm kRisTeR AhlsTRöm esko Aho hoRsT AlBAch Ann-chRisTine AlBeRTsson PeR-åke AlBeRTsson mARcus Aldén uno AlfRedeen WilliAm AlgAR BeRT AllARd sTuRe Allén<br />
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BARABAschi john s BARAs fRiTz BARk PeRcy BARnevik clAes-göRAn BeckemAn monicA BellgRAn eWeRT BengTsson nils BengTsson ARne BennBoRn mATs BenneR cARl BenneT BengT BeRg BeRTil BeRg lARs<br />
BeRg mARTin BeRgdAhl sven-gunnAR BeRgdAhl Bo BeRggRen ThomAs BeRglin lARs BeRglund fRiTz BeRgmAn lARs BeRgmAn BöRje BeRgsmAn clAs BeRgsTRöm hAns BeRgsTRöm villy BeRgsTRöm lARs BeRn<br />
lARs BeRTmAR klAus BiedeRmAnn lennART BillfAlk jon Bing håkAn BiRke Rolf BiRkelAnd ARne BjeRhAmmAR hAns BjuR gunnAR BjuRsell sTen BjuRsTRöm eRik BjöRck AndeRs BjöRgeRd TomAs BjöRk Øyvind<br />
BjØRke AndeRs BjöRklund Bo BjöRkmAn sTig BjöRkmAn hAns BjöRnsson eRich Bloch AndeRs Blom sTinA BlomBäck cARl-hugo Bluhme klAus Bock john BockRis conny BogenTofT oRiol BohigAs<br />
guARdiolA holgeR Bohlin ingRid Bonde gunnAR BoRg cARl BoRReBAeck hilTjo Bos kuRT BosTRöm PonTus BRAuneRhjelm gunnAR BRock leif BRodén gunnAR BRodin gunnAR BRodin chARloTTe<br />
BRogRen PeR BRomAn BengT BRoms Bo BRoms ToRBjöRn BRoRson kARl BRoTzmAnn Bill BRox nils BRunsson Peggy BRuzelius dAn BRändsTRöm RunAR BRännlund AndeRs BRännsTRöm hAns BRännsTRöm<br />
chRisToPheR i ByRnes BRiTT-mARie BysTedT sTig BysTedT göRAn BäckBlom jAn Bäcklund PeR-ove BäcksTRöm uRBAn BäcksTRöm sAnTiAgo cAlATRAvA lARs cAlmfoRs jAn cARlén colin cARlile cARl-eRic<br />
cARlson mARTin cARlson ulf cARlson göRAn cARlsson jAn olof cARlsson jAnne cARlsson jAn-oTTo cARlsson måRTen cARlsson RogeR cARlsson sune cARlsson michel cARPenTieR göRAn cARs<br />
BRyAn cARsBeRg chRisTiAn cAsPAR ToRd cedell klAs cedeRWAll ToRsTen cegRell jöRgen cenTeRmAn vinTon g ceRf RoBeRT chABBAl TAo soon chAm kAsAme chATikAvAnij ichiRo chiBATA ATTilA chikán<br />
soon dAl choi kunmo chung ToRd clAeson olof clAesson BRiAn clARk PieRRe cognARd måns collin PeTeR collin edWARd f cRAWley ingemAR cRoon PAul cRuTzen BARBARA czARniAWskA mAgnus<br />
dAgeRskog göRAn dAhlBeRg Bo dAhlBom clAes dAhlBäck john dAhlfoRs john dAhlfoRs hAns dAlBoRg hAns g dAnielmeyeR AlBeRT dAnielsson PeR-eRik dAnielsson mAT dARvenizA ToRe dAun PeR<br />
dAvidsson eTienne dAvignon cARlo de BenedeTTi ThieRRy de monTBRiAl clAes de neeRgAARd cARlos de oliveiRA PeixoTo BengT delARyd PeR delsing BengT dennis geoRgiA desTouni mARiAnne<br />
dicAndeR AlexAndeRsson ulf dinkelsPiel cARl djeRAssi gusTAf douglAs duncAn doWson PeTeR doyle jAmes R dRAke BRiTT-mARie dRoTTz sjöBeRg dAvid dyRssen BjARne däckeR kARi eBeling RAlPh edeBo<br />
goRdon edge PeR-olof edin BeRTil edlund john olof edsTRöm kRisTinA edsTRöm gunnAR edWAll Bo egARdT mARie ehRling geoRg ehRnRooTh johAn ekesiöö dAn eklund jAn-olof eklundh Bo ekmAn<br />
lARs ekmAn AnnA eksTRöm åke eksTRöm lennART elfgRen BengT-olof elfsTRöm PeR-jonAs eliæson gunnAR eliAsson jonAs eliAsson håkAn elmqvisT ARne elmRoTh emAd el-shARkAWi sven-olof enfoRs<br />
sveRRe eng PeTeR englund gunnAR engmAn BjöRn engquisT gunnAR engsTRöm olof engsTRöm lARs engWAll ene eRgmA BeRnT eRicson gunnAR eRicsson k AndeRs eRicsson mAgnus eRicsson sTig<br />
eRicsson ToRsTen eRicsson cAj eRiksson håkAn eRiksson lARs-eRik eRiksson lennART eRiksson olof eRiksson PeR eRiksson PeR-olof eRiksson PekkA eRkkilä sven eRlAndeR gunnAR eRlAndsson BiRgiT<br />
eRngRen Wohlin BengT eskilson inken fABeR göRAn fAgeRlund PeR fAhlén Bo fAhlin chARles fAiRhuRsT ThomAs fAlk PeTeR fAllenius WeiTAng fAn yves fARge RAgnAR fAsT hARRy fAulkneR kARl-olof<br />
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sigBRiT fRAnke ToRsTen fRAnsson PATRic fRedell lennART fRedenBeRg keRsTin fRedgA oWe fRedholm PAm fRedmAn Billy fRedRiksson hAsse fRedRiksson åke fRedRiksson sTig fReyschuss sTig fRiBeRg PeR<br />
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giesecke cRisTinA glAd kRisTinA glimelius ThomAs glück mARy good lo goRTon sven gRAhn clAes-göRAn gRAnqvisT eRic gRAnRyd ove gRAnsTRAnd mARiAnne gRAueRs ingmAR gRenThe sAlvAToRe<br />
gRimAldi heRmAnn gRimmeiss heRmAnn gRimmeiss göRAn gRimvAll RoBeRT W gRuBBsTRöm lennART gRånäs AndeRs gRönlund sigmunduR gudBjARnAson PeTeR gudmundson WAclAW gudoWski<br />
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hAllén BengT hAllsTRöm BengT hAlse ylvA hAmBRAeus BjöRling gunnAR hAmBRAeus kARl-olof hAmmARkvisT ingemAR hAnsson sven ove hAnsson Reinosuke hARA veikko hARA milTon hARRis göRAn<br />
hARRysson desmond hARTfoRd nils hARTleR mARis hARTmAnis hyoe hATAkeyAmA Bo hedBeRg ToRBjöRn hedBeRg AndeRs hedensTedT Bo hedfoRs Bo hedfoRs Bo s hedsTRöm lARs heikensTen lARs-åke<br />
helgesson PeR hellmAn mAgnus henRekson mAgnus henRekson hAns henTzell Anne-mARie heRmAnsson sven heRnBeRg hAns heRTz klAs hesselmAn keRsTin hessius olA hildingsson dAvid hill mATs<br />
hilleRT lennART hjAlmARsson folke hjAlmeRs sigRun hjelmquisT sigRun hjelmquisT ThomAs hjeRTBeRg lennART holm BengT holmBeRg gunnAR holmBeRg kRisTeR holmBeRg lennART holmBeRg gunnAR<br />
holmdAhl jAn holmgRen BeRTil holmlund cARin holmquisT BjARne holmqvisT BengT holmsTRom AlAin honnART hAns hoRnung ThomAs P. hughes jAn hulT sven hulTin sven-AugusT hulTin lARs<br />
hulTkRAnTz lARs hulTmAn BengT hulTqvisT hAns henRik huss WilliAm A husTRulid Bevis huTchinson BengT niPPe hylAndeR sTAffAn håkAnson håkAn håkAnsson yngve hålAnd Wolf häfele BjöRn<br />
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lARs iRsTAd Bo jAcoBson cARl-olof jAcoBson knuT jAcoBsson RolAnd jAcoBsson ulf jAkoBsson lARs-eRic jAnson ARvydAs jAnulAiTis henRy jARlsson PekkA jAuho PeTeR jenneRgRen ToRsTen e jensfelT<br />
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källén Bo källsTRAnd PieRRe lAffiTTe gösTA lAgeRmAlm sven ToRBjöRn lAgeRWAll Rune lAgneBoRg johAn lAndfoRs nils lAndqvisT BöRje lAngefoRs håkAn lAns AndeRs lAnsneR hAns jØRgen lARsen<br />
AllAn lARsson gunnAR lARsson hAns lARsson kARin lARsson kARl-eRik lARsson kåRe lARsson lARs A lARsson lARs g lARsson sTig lARsson sTig-göRAn lARsson ulf lARsson yngve lARsson ThomAs<br />
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li jAn olof lidefelT BengT lidén finn lied klAus liesen BeRT liljA jAn-olov liljenzin oTTo lin loTTA lind göRAn lindAhl lennART lindAu AssAR lindBeck BengT lindBeRg Bo lindell kARl-Axel lindeRoTh<br />
geoRg lindgRen hAns lindgRen ingvAR lindgRen mATs lindgRen Rolf lindholm BjöRn lindmAn johAn lindmAn leif lindmARk elisABeTh lindneR AndeRs lindquisT evA lindqvisT evA lindqvisT gunnAR<br />
lindqvisT PeR-ARne lindqvisT svAnTe lindqvisT AndeRs lindRoTh Bo s lindsTRöm måRTen lindsTRöm Tom lindsTRöm BjöRn linn BjöRn linn endel liPPmAA ludWik liszkA johAn liu lennART ljung lARs<br />
ljungdAhl sven-olof lodin Adolf lohmAnn eRling loRenTzen AmoRy B. lovins qiAng lu vilhjálmuR ludviksson fRedRik lundBeRg jAn m lundBeRg mAgnus lundBeRg eRik lundgRen nils lundgRen<br />
göRAn lundin sTig lundquisT gudmAR lundqvisT olof lundqvisT PeR lundqvisT ulf lundqvisT åke lundqvisT ingemAR lundsTRöm sTellAn lundsTRöm lennART lüBeck BengT löfkvisT sven löfquisT<br />
PeR löTsTedT michAel g:son löW geRo mAdelung dAvid mAgnusson AllAn T mAlm göRAn s. mAlm RoBeRT mAlPAs kARin mARkides AndeRs mARTin-löf sveRkeR mARTin-löf jAn mARTinsson Bo mATTiAsson<br />
einAR mATTsson lARs-gunnAR mATTsson ove mATTsson öRjAn mATTsson john mAyo kiRAn mAzumdAR-shAW sARA mAzuR cARveR A meAd ARne melAndeR judiTh melin kARl-Axel melkeRsson AlAin<br />
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helmuT moRiTz osAmu moTojimA ingemAR mundeBo emilio muñoz Ruiz eARll m muRmAn egil mykleBusT ARne måRTensson kAj måRTensson mART mägi ösTen mäkiTAlo ösTen mäkiTAlo eRnA mölleR eRnA<br />
mölleR lARs nABseTh lARs nABseTh venkATesh nARAyAnAmuRTi AndeRs nARvingeR julius nATTeReR lenA neij RoBeRT m neRem ivARs neReTnieks yRjö neuvo keRsTin niBlAeus mARTin nicklAsson lARs<br />
nielsen AinA nilsson sTRöm AnnA nilsson vindefjäRd Ann-mARie nilsson BjöRn o. nilsson elisABeTh nilsson hAns nilsson jAn s nilsson jöRgen nilsson lARsgunnAR nilsson lARs-olof nilsson leif<br />
nilsson nils nilsson olle nilsson sven-chRisTeR nilsson AnnA nilsson-ehle lARs A noRBeRg sTen noRdBeRg BengT noRdén WilliAm d noRdhAus BengT noRdin sTig noRdqvisT AndeRs noRdsTRAnd<br />
lARs e noRdsTRöm lARs g noRdsTRöm lARs-eRik noRdsTRöm mARgAReTA noRell BeRgendAhl ToRBjöRn noRin Bo noRmARk sTAffAn noRmARk hAns noRRsTRöm cuRT noRsTedT AlAsTAiR noRTh kAlevi<br />
numminen lARs nyBeRg ThoRsTen nyBom lARs nyBoRg jAn nygRen cARl-eRik nyquisT oRvAR nyquisT BeRTil näslund sTAffAn nässTRöm BRiAn oAkley BØRge oBel AgneTA odén BjöRn odlAndeR RAgnAR<br />
ohlson lennART ohlsson joRmA ollilA jAn ollneR PeR olofsson cuRT g olsson hAns-olov olsson m ingemAR olsson olle olsson ulf olsson ulf olsson lenA olving sven olving RoBeRT onsAndeR<br />
BengT oom mATTi oTAlA lARs oTToson jAn-ove PAlmBeRg BengT PAlméR ingegeRd PAlméR juni PAlmgRen AnTon PAnnenBoRg dATTATRAy PARAsnis BoRis PATon ARogyAsWAmi josePh PAulRAj imRe PázsiT<br />
BeRTil PekkARi göRAn A PeRsson jAn-cRisTeR PeRsson mATs PeRsson nils-göRAn PeRsson sTefAn PeRsson ToRsTen PeRsson PeR-eRik PeTeRsson lennART PhiliPson henRi PiATieR gioRgio Picci mARie-PAule<br />
Pileni seRgio PininfARinA ByRon PiPes sven PlATzeR jeRkeR PoRATh michAel PoRTeR WilliAm PoWeRs Anne-mARie Pålsson john m quigley mARiAn RAdeTzki lARs RAmqvisT kARl-gusTAv RAmsTRöm juhA<br />
RAnTAnen AndeRs RAnTzeR AndeRs RAsmuson jØRgen RAssing hAns RAusing sven-olov RefTmARk sven-olov RefTmARk jAn RemRöd Rudolf RigleR mATs g RingesTen ARne RisBeRg hAns RoBeRTson ARne<br />
Rohdin ARne Rohdin AsBjØRn RolsTAdås cARl Wilhelm Ros sune Rosell BjöRn Rosén nAThAn RosenBeRg lARs-göRAn RosengRen jens RosTRuP-nielsen dAvid RoWcliffe RusTum Roy evA RudBeRg nils<br />
RydBeck nils RydBeck jAn RydBeRg BengT Rydén Bo Rydin lennART RådsTRöm Aulis sAARinen shoichi sABA PAul sAffo kARl-eRik sAhlBeRg mAuRiTz sAhlin sven sAhlin elisABeT sAlAndeR BjöRklund<br />
Avelino sAmARTin lARs sAmuelson göRAn sAndBeRg hAns sAndBeRg john sAndBlom åke sAndeR eRik sAndeWAll eRik sAndeWAll mAdelene sAndsTRöm Rolf sAndsTRöm PiA sAndvik Wiklund PhiliPPe<br />
sAnsoneTTi BjöRn sAvén AndeRs schARP ceciliA schelin seidegåRd dAvid schindleR RolAnd schmiTT jAn schniTTgeR mARie schReWelius ARWidson jAn-åke schWeiTz nils-heRmAn schöön BAl RAj<br />
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oziRes silvA keRsTin siRvell Rune siRvell AndeRs sjöBeRg AndeRs sjöBeRg BeRndT sjöBeRg lennART sjöBeRg söRen sjölAndeR chRisTeR sjölin lARs sjösTedT sven-eRik sjösTRAnd Wiking sjösTRAnd Rolf<br />
skoglund hARAld skogmAn ingRid skogsmo hAns skoog Rolf skåR gunnAR sohlenius michAel sohlmAn evelyn sokoloWski jiAn song meTe sozen jAn-olof sPeRle eRich sPiTz sTen sPoRRe sTen sPoRRe<br />
BjöRn sPRängARe günTeR sPuR loThAR sPäTh yngve sTAde nils sTARfelT AniTRA sTeen BöRje sTeenBeRg sTig sTendAhl eRik sTeneRoTh uRBAn sTenhede PeR sTenius BengT sTenlund AnnikA sTensson<br />
TRigell PeR sTensTRöm johAn sTeRTe håkAn sTille PeTeR sToicA ToR sTolPe mARcus sToRch mARcus sToRch kjell sTRAndBeRg hAns sTRåBeRg lARs sTRömBeRg dAg sTRömqvisT BengT sTymne ingemAR<br />
sTåhl jAn-eRic sTåhl nAm suh kAjsA sundBeRg lARs sundBlAd jAn-eRic sundgRen Bo sundqvisT Wojciech suWAlA cARl-henRic svAnBeRg sune svAnBeRg BjöRn svedBeRg gunnAR svedBeRg PeR svedBeRg<br />
ToRd svedBeRg BiRgiTTA sWedenBoRg eRik svenke chRisTeR svensson jonAs svensson svAnTe svensson åke svensson jAn sväRd lARs sØdAhl sTAffAn södeRBeRg ulf södeRgRen PATRik södeRholm åsA<br />
södeRsTRöm jeRRing hAns Tson södeRsTRöm sveRkeR söRlin PekkA TARjAnne chRisToffeR TAxell gunnAR TedesTål TuulA TeeRi gReg TegART michAel TendleR chRisTinA TenfälT BjöRn TengRoTh jAn<br />
Tengzelius cARl-olof TeRnRyd Pál TéTényi diRk Thoenes hAns ThomAnn BeRTil ThoRngRen TomAs ThoRvAldsson lARs h Thunell lARs Thylén Anne-mARie TillmAn AzusA TomiuRA AkiRA TonomuRA<br />
hAldoR ToPsØe jAn ToRin kenneRT ToRlegåRd linus ToRvAlds ARnis TReimAnis lenA TReschoW ToRell mARiAnne TReschoW michAel TReschoW sTen TRolle jAmes TRuchARd sTAffAn TRuvé göRAn<br />
TunhAmmAR kyösTi TuuTTi mARTin TveiT BeRTil TöRnell mARgAReTA TöRnqvisT vilmos TöRök jAn uddenfeldT jAn uddenfeldT mAThiAs uhlén BjöRn uhRenius AndeRs ulfvARson AndeRs ullBeRg<br />
chRisTinA ullenius chRisTinA ullenius AndeRs ullmAn sven ullRing jonAs ungeR RAgnAR e uPPmAn jAAk uRmi heinRich uRsPRung gABRiel uRWiTz jAmes uTTeRBAck clAs WAhlBin BjöRn WAhlRoos<br />
douglAs WAhRen AndeRs WAll jAn WAllAndeR hARRieT WAllBeRg-henRiksson jAcoB WAllenBeRg mARcus WAllenBeRg PeTeR WAllenBeRg sven WAllgRen mARy WAlshok hendRik vAn BRussel cees vAn<br />
lede mARc vAn monTAgu yu-zhu WAng nils-gösTA vAnneRBeRg chRisTeR WAnnheden melvyn WARd AndeRs vedin BengT-ARne vedin uRBAn WehTje BjöRn WeichBRodT PäR Weihed PeTeR Weiss sven<br />
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‘‘The Academy’s mission is to promote<br />
the engineering and economic sciences<br />
and the development of industry for<br />
the benefit of society’’<br />
ivA is an independent arena for the exchange of knowledge. By initiating and stimulating con-<br />
tacts between experts from different disciplines and countries, the Academy promotes cross<br />
fertilisation between industry, academia, public administration and various interest groups.<br />
Bringing people together to take part in lectures, conferences, research exchange and other<br />
projects, serves to generate new ideas and knowledge.<br />
The Academy has a longstanding tradition of highlighting the implications of strategic choices<br />
that, in various ways, are affected by technology, the economic consequences of new technology,<br />
and prerequisites for sustainable development.<br />
ivA’s network consists of distinguished engineers and economists from business and industry,<br />
education and public administration. With close to 1,000 swedish and foreign<br />
members elected to the Academy by their peers and about 200 members in ivA’s Business<br />
executives council, the Academy constitutes a highly competent knowledge<br />
bank. his majesty king carl xvi gustaf is the patron of ivA and takes an active part in<br />
Academy activities.<br />
Preface 4<br />
A year with ivA 6<br />
energy, environment & sustainable development 8<br />
innovation, competitiveness & entrepreneurship 16<br />
Research & education 24<br />
internet & information Technology 32<br />
ivA's Business executives council 41<br />
Awards and distinctions 44<br />
ivA's 90th <strong>Annual</strong> meeting 47<br />
ivA documentation <strong>2009</strong> 51<br />
3
iva's president björn o. nilsson:<br />
The world's<br />
most modern academy<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> has a unique role in Swedish society with its close ties to both enterprise<br />
and science, spheres that are otherwise separated by attitudes and traditions.<br />
What could be better than working to promote enterprise and doing it with<br />
a scientific approach? For <strong>IVA</strong> there has never been any opposition between<br />
practical enterprise and science. Our academy is all about using a scientific<br />
approach, mainly within engineering and economics, as a basis for developing<br />
society. In my eyes, we are the world's most modern academy.<br />
When the term engineering sciences began<br />
to be used almost a hundred years ago,<br />
it was very controversial. engineers had a<br />
practical, concrete profession; one that was<br />
not considered particularly scientific at the<br />
time. But for ivA there has never been any<br />
opposition between practical enterprise<br />
and science. A scientific approach is a philosophy<br />
not a belief system. Today we see<br />
many examples of a scientific approach<br />
being questioned, both in the evolution<br />
issue and in many medical or technology<br />
contexts. credibility is further undermined<br />
through the use of what is usually known<br />
as pseudoscience; an opinion or a product<br />
is marketed by intentionally characterising<br />
it as scientific to mislead the public. People<br />
in white coats at the "institute for skin Research"<br />
talk about the miracles of a new<br />
skin cream. in the end we all lose when<br />
scientific credibility is undermined.<br />
ivA's unique role is that we can gather<br />
forces in society with the scientific criteria<br />
of safety and openness. We can hold debates<br />
on controversial topics as long as they<br />
are based on scientific terms. science is not<br />
only about knowing, it is also about questioning.<br />
if we want to know if the hunns<br />
are on the way, we have to investigate it.<br />
And preferably in several different ways.<br />
it is meaningless to build up a defence on<br />
any other basis than real knowledge of how<br />
many hunns are on the way. Today people<br />
can improve their credibility in many contexts<br />
by pointing out that they are not<br />
scientists. in my eyes this is a deeply troubling<br />
trend.<br />
Big corporations are no longer growing<br />
in sweden. most people agree that smaller<br />
companies need to grow if sweden is to<br />
achieve economic growth. We have numerous<br />
small businesses that are doing very<br />
well today, but they are not growing as<br />
they should either. This is partly related to<br />
whether or not entrepreneurs and financiers<br />
can get paid for taking risks. These days<br />
sweden is alone, for example, in having no<br />
tax incentives to stimulate research within<br />
small and medium-sized enterprises. We<br />
also need to find ways in which to change<br />
people's attitudes towards risk-taking.<br />
Amended bankruptcy legislation is one example.<br />
in the united states, having a couple<br />
of bankruptcies in your past is considered a<br />
qualification. it means you are a person with<br />
entrepreneurial experience. With the right<br />
amendments we could get close to that<br />
attitude in our country.<br />
ivA's Innovation for Growth project is<br />
carefully studying the reality that exists in<br />
sweden. Which parts of our innovation<br />
system do not work? What good examples<br />
are there? The work carried out by the<br />
globalisation council – an ivA proposal<br />
4<br />
that the government took on board three<br />
years ago – has laid a solid foundation of<br />
knowledge for the project. There are plenty<br />
of things that work very well in sweden; we<br />
have nothing to be ashamed of. We should<br />
not try to import the perfect innovation<br />
system from somewhere else. We should<br />
instead build on the advantages we have,<br />
such as short decision paths and high quality<br />
in many knowledge areas. in twenty years,<br />
sweden will host the harvard Business<br />
school and tell them how we created the<br />
new "swedish miracle" through innovation!<br />
Innovation for Growth is a transparent<br />
project and its results and proposals will be<br />
presented on a continuous basis. The project<br />
will not result in a concluding report, but will<br />
generate several concrete proposals – the<br />
first one as soon as 2010.<br />
so, in answer to my opening question:<br />
nothing could be better. in my eyes, ivA<br />
is the world's most modern scientific academy.<br />
We are gathering many different players<br />
in swedish society to create concrete<br />
proposals for the best innovation system in<br />
the world. on scientific foundations.<br />
Professor Björn o. nilsson<br />
President of the Academy
A year with <strong>IVA</strong><br />
In a year a lot happens at <strong>IVA</strong>. The calendar is filled with meetings, seminars, visits and trips. As always, the scope of both<br />
activities and participation is broad, not least within the Academy’s twelve subject-based divisions. Each division holds<br />
four meetings a year. The Business Executives Council arranges a number of breakfast meetings and <strong>IVA</strong>’s projects<br />
arrange seminars, workshops and debates. Each of these meetings provides a forum for the exchange of opinions and<br />
experiences and the development of ideas. They also help to build bridges between the academic, business and political<br />
spheres. Most of <strong>IVA</strong>’s seminars are open to anyone wishing to attend. Here are some highlights<br />
from the Academy’s activities in <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
january february march april may june<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>'s divisions arranged numerous<br />
meetings during the year on themes<br />
such as energy, the environment and<br />
sustainable development. One of the<br />
most popular meetings on the Power<br />
Transfer Systems of the Future was<br />
arranged by Div. II on 4 February. Read<br />
more about this and other meetings on<br />
the theme on page 15.<br />
a swedish zero vision for<br />
greenhouse gas emissions was<br />
presented within the Energy<br />
Crossroads project. Participants<br />
heard about the potential that<br />
exists to achieve zero emissions<br />
by the year 2043. Read more<br />
about the project on page 10.<br />
In April <strong>IVA</strong>'s Division III and <strong>IVA</strong><br />
West arranged a joint seminar<br />
on the theme of growing<br />
metropolitan areas. Seminar<br />
visitors heard representatives<br />
from the cities of Gothenburg<br />
and Malmö discuss urban<br />
planning. Read more on page 39.<br />
At the Assembly of the Academy in<br />
March the akzonobel science award<br />
was presented to Professor Carl<br />
Borrebaeck and Professor Thomas<br />
Laurell for their pioneering and<br />
boundary-breaching research. Read<br />
more about the Assembly on page 39<br />
and the award winners on page 45.<br />
january february march april may june<br />
6<br />
The winners of <strong>IVA</strong>'s<br />
mentor4research<br />
programme were presented<br />
at the concluding conference<br />
on 12 May. See who won and<br />
read more about the<br />
programme on page 19.<br />
ambient sweden arranged<br />
a meeting to explore what<br />
drives Internet entrepreneurs.<br />
Read more about the<br />
project and the various<br />
activities on page 34.<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> was present for the first time at<br />
the almedalen week political<br />
forum. Between 29 June and 1 July, <strong>IVA</strong><br />
arranged three seminars. Participants<br />
included Maud Olofsson. Read more<br />
about <strong>IVA</strong>'s participation on page 46.<br />
iva's strategic priorities<br />
for 2010–2014 were<br />
discussed at the Assembly<br />
of the Academy on 4 June.<br />
Read more about the<br />
process and the result of<br />
the discussions on page 40.
july august september october november december<br />
innovation for growth – the project<br />
that will move from words to actions<br />
– kicked off on 10 September. The goal<br />
is for Sweden to be the best innovation<br />
climate in the world. Results and<br />
proposed measures will be delivered on<br />
an ongoing basis throughout the project.<br />
Read more on page 22.<br />
In cooperation with <strong>IVA</strong> South,<br />
the Business Executives Council<br />
arranged a breakfast meeting on<br />
21 August on the theme of the<br />
energy system of the future.<br />
Read more about the Business<br />
Executives Council and all of the<br />
breakfast meetings on pages<br />
41–43.<br />
iva's 90th annual meeting was held according<br />
to tradition in the Stockholm Concert Hall and<br />
was followed by a banquet in Stockholm City<br />
Hall. See who was there on pages 47–50.<br />
On 29 September energy<br />
crossroads had its<br />
concluding conference in<br />
which the five directions<br />
were presented. The goal<br />
was to lay the foundations<br />
for a long-term energy<br />
policy through a common<br />
knowledge base and<br />
increased awareness. Read<br />
more about the project<br />
and the five directions on<br />
page 10.<br />
july august september october november december<br />
7<br />
Presidency – was it a<br />
success? This was the theme<br />
of the business executives<br />
council's annual meeting<br />
on 11 November. The<br />
purpose was to discuss<br />
Sweden's EU Presidency.<br />
Read more about the<br />
discussions on page 42.<br />
healthy successful companies<br />
concluded with a symposium on<br />
10 November. The project, which<br />
ran between 2006 and <strong>2009</strong>,<br />
gathered a wealth of experience<br />
that forms the basis for a number<br />
of conclusions on value-generating<br />
personnel development.<br />
Read more on page 18.<br />
In December it was time for<br />
the kick-off of iva's service<br />
initiative – a network<br />
within <strong>IVA</strong> focusing on the<br />
service sector and its<br />
specific requirements. The<br />
main initiator is <strong>IVA</strong>'s<br />
Business Executive's<br />
Council. Read more on the<br />
Business Executives Council<br />
on pages 41–43.
eneRgy, enviRonmenT<br />
& susTAinABle develoPmenT<br />
8<br />
p.8–15<br />
contents: Energy Crossroads, Energy – Possibilities and Predicaments, Power Circle, portrait Peter Nygårds,<br />
Transport 2030, The Future Railway Infrastructure and The City in Focus.
energy has always been a core issue within <strong>IVA</strong> and was one<br />
of the factors behind the birth of the Academy. It was when<br />
the fuel problems during World War I became acute that plans<br />
for an academy of engineering sciences were created.<br />
In today's society energy issues are even more important and<br />
even more complex. The issue of how to achieve sustainable<br />
development is a constant topic for debate, a cause for<br />
concern and an issue that engages people. The link between<br />
energy and the climate is clearly highlighted in the Energy<br />
Crossroads project. The project's vision is to secure the supply<br />
of energy on competitive terms for industry while at the same<br />
time reducing emissions of greenhouse gases.<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> has several strategic goals in the area of energy and<br />
the environment. The Academy is, for example, working on<br />
securing access to energy with competitive prices for industry<br />
and reducing CO 2 emissions. Another goal is for Sweden to be<br />
a world leader in cleantech.<br />
In addition to Energy Crossroads, <strong>IVA</strong> has organised several<br />
activities and meetings on this theme, which you can read<br />
about on the pages that follow.<br />
9
energy crossroads:<br />
energy agreement<br />
and committed politicians<br />
Energy Crossroads is one of <strong>IVA</strong>’s biggest,<br />
broadest and perhaps most important<br />
projects over the past few<br />
years. The goal has been to generate<br />
information on different directions to<br />
take in the energy issue and to analyse<br />
the consequences of different options.<br />
Who needs to do what? What mechanisms<br />
are needed? How will these in<br />
turn affect development? Concrete answers<br />
to these questions were needed.<br />
Energy Crossroads has been a success –<br />
both in terms of the results that have been<br />
presented in the form of proposals, factual materials<br />
and analysis, and because it achieved its<br />
objective of getting politicians involved at an<br />
early stage. instead of writing a final report and<br />
inviting politicians to a concluding conference,<br />
ivA decided to create a panel that included<br />
parliamentary politicians from all political parties.<br />
This panel has worked alongside the other<br />
panels and has focused on the energy policy<br />
decisions that need to be made to support<br />
sustainable energy development.<br />
At the project’s concluding conference the<br />
politicians expressed how much they appreciated<br />
being able to be involved in a project of<br />
this type that provides important background<br />
for political decisions. The only objection was<br />
that next time they would like to be involved<br />
even earlier, during the drafting of the project<br />
framework. one suggestion was also that the<br />
politicians should be integrated even more<br />
through participation in all of the panels instead<br />
of having a separate panel.<br />
energy crossroads has aimed to increase<br />
awareness and understanding among all parliamentary<br />
parties, which will make it easier<br />
to develop a long-term energy policy. it was<br />
therefore important to get the politicians involved<br />
early on in the project work. during the<br />
course of the project the Alliance launched its<br />
energy policy agreement.<br />
one important driver for the project was<br />
providing the government with background<br />
and information to be used in the energy<br />
policy work during sweden's eu Presidency in<br />
autumn <strong>2009</strong>. The government's state secretary<br />
for energy, ola Alterå, pointed out at the<br />
concluding conference how important it is for<br />
politicians to have the type of information that<br />
it received from energy crossroads.<br />
“As politicians we can only make decisions<br />
based on the information we have to work<br />
with, and now we have better information so<br />
10<br />
02<br />
03<br />
04<br />
01 Peter nygårds<br />
02 ola Alterå<br />
03 ze saab 9-3<br />
04 voting politicians<br />
that we can make the right decisions on energy,”<br />
said ola Alterå.<br />
Energy Crossroads started in february<br />
2008 and ended officially in december <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
funding for the project was provided by the<br />
swedish energy Agency, swedenergy, the<br />
confederation of swedish enterprise, ångpanneföreningen’s<br />
foundation for Research<br />
and development and the swedish Research<br />
council formas. Two previous ivA projects,<br />
Energy Foresight and Environmental Foresight,<br />
provided background for this project.<br />
Energy Crossroads had a steering committee<br />
with Peter nygårds of swedbank as<br />
01
chairman and prominent individuals from<br />
the energy sector, academia and industry as<br />
committee members. many of the studies and<br />
analyses were conducted within four panels.<br />
The "energy consumers" panel was tasked<br />
with documenting the needs of future energy<br />
users and studying ways in which to improve<br />
energy efficiency. The "energy markets" panel<br />
studied how the structure of the energy market<br />
affects development and how economic<br />
conditions affect the market. The "Technology<br />
development" panel consisted of leading energy<br />
researchers and engineers who studied<br />
technological alternatives for both energy<br />
production and energy use. The fourth panel<br />
was the aforementioned "energy Policy" panel,<br />
in which parliamentary politicians considered<br />
which political decisions are necessary in order<br />
to implement the various energy options.<br />
Politicians with the ability to influence energy<br />
policy were the prioritised target group for<br />
Energy Crossroads, but the project also targeted<br />
industry, energy consumers, venture capital-<br />
The climate issue has highlighted the growing<br />
role of electricity in the energy system in a<br />
tangible way. The concluding report of a major<br />
project within Power Circle with that main<br />
focus called Driven by the Wind has been submitted<br />
to the swedish energy Agency. The<br />
project was followed-up by new projects relating<br />
to smart grids, wind power and electric<br />
vehicles – areas that the ivA project Energy<br />
ists and opinion-builders. Another important<br />
target group consisted of energy researchers<br />
who need to understand the entire energy<br />
issue and who especially need to inform themselves<br />
about and forge contacts with the political<br />
sphere.<br />
Energy Crossroads has presented results<br />
throughout the project period through a series<br />
of seminars and other meetings, via information<br />
provided to the media and in a series of<br />
reports and studies.<br />
At the concluding conference on 29 september<br />
close to 200 people gathered to hear<br />
the conclusions in the project's main report<br />
and to listen to dialogue and discussion involving,<br />
for example, the panel of politicians who<br />
took part in the project.<br />
The task of disseminating information about<br />
the results continues. The project’s representatives<br />
will, for example, meet with various parliamentary<br />
committees in 2010 to help provide<br />
them with better information and background<br />
on which to base future political decisions.<br />
in <strong>2009</strong> ivA and the Royal swedish Academy<br />
of sciences (kvA) jointly produced a new<br />
edition of the book entitled "energi – möjligheter<br />
och dilemman" (energy – Possibilities<br />
and Predicaments). The idea behind the book,<br />
according to steering committee chairman,<br />
Bengt kasemo, is, from a scientific perspective,<br />
to spread knowledge on energy issues in<br />
a broader context. The book provides basic<br />
information on everything from the laws of<br />
Crossroads has also identified as crucial. The<br />
new projects will highlight new technologies,<br />
but also promote new industrial activity in<br />
sweden. This is entirely in line with Power<br />
Circle's origin as a follow up to the ivA project<br />
Cooperation for Growth. one of the objectives<br />
of Power Circle is to strengthen and<br />
draw attention to sweden's expertise in<br />
electric power technology.<br />
11<br />
VÄGVAL<br />
ENERGI<br />
Analysing the energy issue<br />
highlighting the role of electricity<br />
DE FEM VÄGVALEN<br />
Huvudrapport från projektet Vägval energi<br />
The five concrete "directions" identified by<br />
the Energy Crossroads project are:<br />
1. Prioritise energy efficiency<br />
2. invest in measures that are the most<br />
beneficial for the climate<br />
3. invest in electric vehicles<br />
4. continue to use nuclear power<br />
5. Prepare for a warmer climate<br />
thermodynamics to concrete examples of energy<br />
technology solutions in the areas of both<br />
energy production and consumption. in addition<br />
to facts, the book addresses difficult issues<br />
that do not have specific solutions.<br />
The book was produced at the initiative of<br />
ivA's energy and environment council and<br />
kvA's energy committee. The steering committee<br />
for this second edition consisted of representatives<br />
from both of the academies.
peter nygårds, swedbank:<br />
Politicians and experts side by side<br />
According to Peter Nygårds, head of Swedbank's Community Contacts and<br />
Chairman of the recently concluded <strong>IVA</strong> project Energy Crossroads, knowledge<br />
makes it more difficult for us to dig ourselves into our own trenches. He also believes<br />
that the idea of allowing politicians to participate during the project was<br />
a great success and views <strong>IVA</strong>'s role as a bridge between science and politics.<br />
"in the future i would like to see politicians<br />
even more involved in ivA's projects," says<br />
Peter nygårds. "during Energy Crossroads it<br />
was evident that the politicians themselves<br />
wanted to be involved earlier on and also<br />
have a more central role in the project. in<br />
future projects ivA should consider having<br />
the politicians work side by side with<br />
researchers and industry representatives,<br />
instead of working within a separate panel<br />
like this time."<br />
Peter nygårds believes that when people<br />
with different roles meet and challenge each<br />
other there is a productive dynamic.<br />
"Particularly if you create a new dynamic<br />
by, for example, having politicians sit down together<br />
and discuss the facts, instead of only<br />
doing this within their own factions. during<br />
the Energy Crossroads project all of those involved<br />
were able to feed off each other and<br />
increase their understanding of the facts as<br />
well as other people's standpoints."<br />
naturally, the political work is mainly done<br />
within parties and factions, but here too it is<br />
possible to create new opportunities by increasing<br />
knowledge and understanding. Peter<br />
nygårds believes that Energy Crossroads and<br />
the joint discussions made possible by the<br />
project made it easier to arrive at the energy<br />
agreement that the alliance reached during<br />
the course of the project.<br />
"of course, i'm not saying that the project<br />
created the agreement, but because ivA provided<br />
a new arena for bipartisan debate, the<br />
politicians gained a new perspective. At the<br />
same time the parties increased their knowledge<br />
of the issues thanks to Energy Crossroads.<br />
These things combined may have made<br />
it easier for the parties to find a reasonable<br />
solution."<br />
After the conclusion of Energy Crossroads the<br />
task of providing information to the political<br />
sphere continued through information and<br />
discussion meetings attended by project representatives<br />
and the different parties.<br />
Energy Crossroads strongly emphasised the<br />
principle that energy efficiency is fundamental<br />
in achieving a better energy balance. Peter<br />
nygårds believes that improving efficiency can<br />
make a big difference if it is done with a more<br />
positive and enthusiastic attitude.<br />
"new technology needs to be interesting<br />
and exciting. i don't believe in using the whip<br />
as a means of getting people to use energy<br />
more efficiently. more measurement, technology<br />
that is exciting from a design perspective,<br />
and more personal control over energy consumption<br />
may do a lot more good."<br />
Peter nygårds has been involved in energy<br />
issues for many years and has worked with<br />
them professionally for much of his working<br />
life. But he points out that he is not an engineer;<br />
his approach to energy issues has always<br />
related to how they affect society and people.<br />
he served as state secretary at the ministry<br />
of enterprise and energy from 1994 to 1997,<br />
after which he served as managing director<br />
of skB, swedish nuclear fuel and Waste<br />
12<br />
management company. Today he is head of<br />
swedbank's community contacts and is often<br />
approached to serve as a project manager or<br />
to conduct studies.<br />
in order to find good solutions to energy<br />
issues as well as other important societal issues,<br />
Peter nygårds has expressed a number<br />
of expectations of various players in society:<br />
• Scientists should not be tactical and<br />
blinded by their own science.<br />
• Politicians should not lock themselves<br />
into party political considerations, but<br />
broaden their minds.<br />
• Schools must address what has been<br />
missing – the link between school and<br />
working life.<br />
"We need to take responsibility for how and<br />
what our children and young people learn<br />
about society. Today they are bombarded<br />
with facts, both in school and through modern<br />
media, but their knowledge is often very<br />
fragmented."<br />
Peter nygårds sees ivA's role as a bridge<br />
between science and politics, and believes that<br />
ivA has raised its profile in recent years.<br />
"ivA has strengthened its role as a distributor<br />
of knowledge and creator of contacts between<br />
different parties in society. ivA is one of<br />
'the good guys' who believe in knowledge as<br />
the foundation for societal development. This<br />
makes it even more important for the organisation<br />
to develop its working methods wisely.<br />
»We need to take responsibility for how and<br />
what our children and young people learn about<br />
society. Today they are bombarded with facts,<br />
both in school and through modern media, but<br />
their knowledge is often very fragmented.«
»New technology<br />
needs to be<br />
interesting and<br />
exciting. I don't<br />
believe in using<br />
the whip as a<br />
means of getting<br />
people to use<br />
energy more<br />
efficiently.«<br />
name: Peter Nygårds<br />
family: Wife and adult children<br />
residence: Stockholm<br />
education: BA Economics and Social Sciences<br />
career: State Secretary at the Ministry of Enterprise and Energy,<br />
Managing Director of SKB, Director at Swedbank<br />
issue close to his heart at iva: Increasing the impact of research<br />
on societal development<br />
13
transport 2030:<br />
smarter transportation in 20 years<br />
the goal for ivA's Transport 2030 project<br />
is to analyse sweden's transportation<br />
requirements up to the year 2030. for two<br />
years the project will provide background<br />
and information to facilitate sweden's actions<br />
within the eu and for an anticipated future<br />
infrastructure bill in a few years time.<br />
Transport 2030 is a collaboration between<br />
ivA, vinnova, the national Rail Administration,<br />
national Road Administration, swedish<br />
civil Aviation Administration and swedish<br />
maritime Administration, and participating<br />
experts from transport companies, vehicle<br />
manufacturers and major carriers.<br />
An important aspect of the task at hand<br />
is to find out how modern information and<br />
communication technology (icT) can be<br />
used to create effective transport solutions<br />
that are secure for both goods and passengers<br />
and also safe for the surroundings<br />
and the environment. in 2030 all vehicles<br />
will probably be able to communicate with<br />
each other and with the infrastructure. We<br />
already have the technology for much of this.<br />
Transport 2030 can help to provide all of<br />
Developing the railway<br />
Staffan Håkanson,<br />
Chairman<br />
the players with a more complete picture of<br />
technological development and the changes<br />
that can be expected in the structure of<br />
society within the next twenty years. The<br />
project is also expected to create a consensus<br />
about which investments and systemic<br />
changes are required to make transportation<br />
safer, more efficient and environmentally<br />
sustainable. for a more intense analysis of<br />
trains are safe, fast and popular.<br />
Train travel in sweden would probably<br />
increase even more if capacity was<br />
not an obstacle. in the future we could<br />
continue in the same way as now – with<br />
limited development, or invest in double<br />
tracks and perhaps even entirely new<br />
lines.<br />
The final report from ivA's multi-year<br />
project, The Future Railway Infrastructure,<br />
in cooperation with the national Rail Administration was presented<br />
in <strong>2009</strong>. The project also resulted in a report called "scenarios for<br />
Railway development up to 2035" produced in cooperation with<br />
two researchers from stockholm school of economics, gunnar<br />
Alexandersson and staffan hultén. in the report various development<br />
options were presented.<br />
14<br />
The city in focus<br />
the various components of the complex subject<br />
of transportation the project has formed<br />
several workgroups.<br />
iva's division iii, Building and construction,<br />
has in recent years focused on<br />
the development of sweden's metropolitan<br />
areas. This work started with a<br />
preliminary study focusing on planning<br />
in stockholm. in <strong>2009</strong> the study was<br />
expanded to include the gothenburg<br />
and malmö areas. The purpose has<br />
been to document drivers and trends in<br />
regional planning, the built environment<br />
and city planning, and to examine the education requirements for<br />
future urban planners. one conclusion from the preliminary study<br />
was that ivA has identified a trend towards more market-oriented<br />
built environment development that requires finding new ways for<br />
the public and private sectors to work together and a new capacity<br />
for coordination among young urban planners.
division meetings on:<br />
energy & sustainable development<br />
The aviation industry reduces emissions<br />
Alternative fuels, pilotless aircraft and smarter air-traffic control are<br />
a few of the ways the aviation industry is meeting the requirements<br />
for better economy and reduced environmental impact. At<br />
a meeting in november arranged by ivA's division vii a number of<br />
projects in progress at saab and<br />
volvo Aero were presented. The<br />
swedish civil Aviation Administration<br />
(lfv) described what is required of future flight<br />
systems. one point made at the meeting was that development in<br />
the aviation industry today to a large extent involves international<br />
cooperation.<br />
Power transfer systems of the future<br />
soon sweden<br />
will have significantly<br />
more wind<br />
energy and many<br />
small electricity<br />
producers around<br />
the country. This<br />
situation puts new<br />
pressures on the<br />
power grid and<br />
energy companies. This point was made at<br />
a meeting of ivA's division ii. A situation<br />
where we have more wind electricity and<br />
numerous small producers increases the risk<br />
of disruption. The electricity industry therefore<br />
needs to use information and communication<br />
technology to improve security and<br />
flexibility.<br />
Vehicles of the future<br />
many of the hopes<br />
for better traffic<br />
efficiency and reducedenvironmental<br />
impact relate to<br />
more frequent traffic,<br />
shorter stops<br />
and more efficient<br />
route planning, particularly<br />
in today's<br />
growing cities. new technology for air-traffic<br />
control, which allows for more frequent and<br />
fewer energy-consuming take-offs and landings,<br />
could significantly reduce the climatic impact<br />
of flights. At a seminar arranged by ivA's<br />
division ii, leading developers talked about<br />
the future for vehicles, when the sustainable<br />
technology requirements increase.<br />
15<br />
Climate-smart wood construction<br />
development in wood construction has picked up speed in<br />
recent years. in just five years the number of multistory buildings<br />
with wooden carcasses has increased from three to thirteen percent.<br />
These figures were presented at a meeting in february<br />
arranged by ivA's division iii. The reason this trend has<br />
taken off is the increased interest among construction<br />
companies. The need for training in wood construction<br />
and standardisation of methods within the industry have been<br />
met by increased cooperation between industry and universities.<br />
More structured nuclear research<br />
nuclear technology<br />
research in<br />
sweden could<br />
be improved. The<br />
structure of the<br />
research today is<br />
fragmented according<br />
to lennart<br />
Billfalk from vattenfall,<br />
who expressed<br />
this opinion at a meeting in september<br />
arranged by ivA's division vii.<br />
lennart Billfalk wants to see more work<br />
in the lab. more international cooperation is<br />
also needed. several people at the meeting<br />
were doubtful about having an industrial research<br />
institute for nuclear power, preferring<br />
to leave this to the universities.
innovATion,<br />
comPeTiTiveness<br />
& enTRePReneuRshiP<br />
contents: Healthy Successful Companies (3F), Mentor4Research, portrait Marcus Wallenberg<br />
and Innovation for Growth.<br />
in the wake of globalisation we have seen both opportunities and<br />
challenges affecting Sweden's ability to compete in a global market.<br />
The Globalisation Council's report contains a number of proposals and<br />
measures that could make Sweden more competitive – in particular by<br />
having an efficient climate for innovation, enterprise and entrepreneurship.<br />
<strong>2009</strong> was the European Year of Creativity and Innovation – and this was<br />
true for <strong>IVA</strong> as well. In September it was time for the kick-off of Innovation<br />
for Growth – one of <strong>IVA</strong>'s most important projects for several years.<br />
The project's starting point is the work that has already been done by,<br />
for example, the Globalisation Council. The difference is that Innovation<br />
for Growth will move from words to actions. The analysis that has been<br />
carried out will be turned into practical solutions to give Sweden the best<br />
innovation climate in the world.<br />
One of <strong>IVA</strong>'s strategic goals up to the year 2014 is to create a better<br />
climate for entrepreneurs and innovation. In other words, there is plenty of<br />
scope for initiatives in this area in the future.<br />
In <strong>2009</strong> another major <strong>IVA</strong> project, Healthy Successful Companies (3F), was<br />
concluded. For five years the project has focused on the importance of HR<br />
issues for a company's competitiveness and has shown that modern and<br />
progressive HR policies pay off. Read more about the project and other<br />
activities and meetings further on in the <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>.<br />
16<br />
p.16–23
healthy successful companies:<br />
hR work generates value<br />
With more knowledge about personnel<br />
development work, companies can<br />
improve their profitability. This is one<br />
of the conclusions from <strong>IVA</strong>'s Healthy<br />
Successful Companies (3F) project.<br />
more knowledge about personnel development<br />
work can give companies a better<br />
foundation for investment decisions and a<br />
corporate culture that will lead to better<br />
competitiveness, which in turn will increase<br />
overall profitability. This was a conclusion<br />
drawn during the Healthy Successful Companies<br />
(3F) project which was concluded in<br />
autumn <strong>2009</strong> after more than five years of<br />
seminars and network building.<br />
Among other things, the 3f project has<br />
shown how fruitful it is for researchers and<br />
companies to meet and benefit from each<br />
other's expertise. The project has also demonstrated<br />
how important it is for companies<br />
to create networks to more easily benefit<br />
from each other's knowledge and the<br />
knowledge that researchers have to impart.<br />
But 3f has also shown that the research is<br />
under funded. more money for research that<br />
involves cooperation between companies<br />
and behavioural scientists would enhance the<br />
possibilities of building successful corporate<br />
cultures.<br />
during the concluding seminar in november,<br />
Project manager gunn johansson pointed<br />
out that different research areas need to<br />
work together to create a greater knowledge<br />
base. But researchers and companies<br />
also need to work more closely together, as<br />
do different departments within companies.<br />
A major aspect of 3f has been creating networks<br />
and using seminars and field trips to<br />
increase knowledge about what others are<br />
doing in the hR field. A total of 26 companies<br />
and 13 researchers took part in 3f.<br />
A good way of bringing research and companies<br />
closer together, according to gunn<br />
johansson, would be to work with industry<br />
Phds including those working with hR<br />
research. Traditionally, employee satisfaction<br />
and the quality of personnel development<br />
work has been judged by the rates of sickness<br />
absence and staff turnover. But this data<br />
can be completely misleading because it may<br />
be impacted by numerous external factors,<br />
such as the labour market in the area. We<br />
need a better way to measure this, and to<br />
achieve this, more research is needed. And<br />
to benefit from research results, better cooperation<br />
is needed between research-<br />
18<br />
02<br />
03<br />
04 05<br />
ers and companies. These two issues were<br />
the focus of 3f throughout the project. leif<br />
johansson, ceo of AB volvo, was the chairman<br />
of the 3f project. he believes that the<br />
hard-to-define concept of corporate culture<br />
is perhaps the most important factor for<br />
success in the global competition that exists<br />
today. corporate culture is created through<br />
carefully crafted hR work. But leif johansson<br />
also stresses that companies and researchers<br />
need to work more closely together<br />
to develop hR work that is based on the<br />
research results.<br />
A study that was conducted by 3f in cooperation<br />
with lund university confirms<br />
01<br />
01 leif johansson<br />
02 gunn johansson<br />
03 henrik frenkel<br />
04 Ramsay Brufer<br />
05 karin Bernadotte<br />
06 carl Bennet<br />
07 leif johansson, maud<br />
olofsson, lennart koskinen<br />
08 johan Adolphson
the idea that personnel development work<br />
improves competitiveness. A majority of<br />
people have a stronger desire to cooperate<br />
if they feel that the company has an effective<br />
hR policy. This study was innovative because<br />
similar research in the past has focused on<br />
how the employer' perceptions are affected.<br />
Advanced coatings may lead to commercial<br />
success for the young researcher who has<br />
developed them – daniel lundin at linköping<br />
university. he has already achieved some financial<br />
success – he won sek 100,000 when<br />
the mentor4Research programme organised<br />
by ivA and innovation Bridge concluded its<br />
fourth round in 2008–<strong>2009</strong>. The programme<br />
has expanded and in the fourth round, it<br />
involved 35 researchers each with mentors<br />
who were selected to support the researchers<br />
with advice and experience on how to<br />
develop knowledge into a commercial success.<br />
19<br />
06<br />
07 08<br />
But the new study shows that the brand as<br />
perceived by customers and other players is<br />
also strengthened .<br />
President of ivA, Björn o. nilsson, agrees<br />
with the conclusion from 3f that working life<br />
research needs to be significantly improved<br />
in sweden.<br />
mentor4research expands:<br />
The surface is important for<br />
winning research entrepreneur<br />
daniel lundin is a partner in a company that<br />
will commercialise his physics and chemistry<br />
research results at linköping university. To<br />
facilitate this process, a special advisory council<br />
for commercialisation has been formed. The<br />
company has also started working with both<br />
sting (stockholm innovation & growth) and<br />
liu innovation.<br />
The fifth round of mentor4Research,<br />
<strong>2009</strong>–2010, has already started. it includes 40<br />
researchers from eight universities. starting in<br />
2010 vinnova will replace innovation Bridge as<br />
ivA's partner in the programme.<br />
"it's a matter of our competitiveness," says<br />
Björn.<br />
Healthy Successful Companies ran from<br />
2004 to <strong>2009</strong> as a national programme for<br />
value-generating personnel development.<br />
Practical experience from companies has<br />
been matched with research expertise in the<br />
field. The goal has been to provide concrete<br />
results that show that personnel development<br />
measures are profitable. The project has<br />
arranged national and regional seminars and<br />
produced newsletters and reports. most of<br />
the work has involved activities to promote<br />
contacts through the three regional networks<br />
that were formed in mälardalen, West sweden<br />
and south sweden. each network consisted<br />
of around ten companies, ranging from<br />
very large to fairly small. 3f has received funding<br />
from AfA, Alecta and vinnova.<br />
Daniel Lundin (to the left)<br />
with his mentor Johan Ahlström<br />
mentor4Research programmes take place in<br />
stockholm, uppsala, mid-sweden and gothenburg.<br />
The programme was launched in<br />
2005 and aims to provide promising researchers<br />
with contact networks within the business<br />
community. each mentor is personally<br />
selected and matched with the researcher to<br />
be coached.
»For a long time we have been raised and<br />
educated to 'get a job.' To change this<br />
mentality we need renewal, both in education<br />
and in incentives to venture into new<br />
enterprise.«<br />
name: Marcus Wallenberg<br />
family: Wife and eight children.<br />
residence: Djurgårdsstaden, Stockholm.<br />
education: B. Sc. Foreign Service, Georgetown University, Washington D.C.<br />
career: CEO Investor, Chairman of SEB, Saab AB and AB Electrolux,<br />
Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce, ICC, 2006–2008.<br />
iva member since: 2004<br />
role models: Entrepreneurs<br />
issue close to his heart at iva: Not a specific one, but it is important for <strong>IVA</strong> to raise crucial issues for discussion.<br />
20
marcus wallenberg, seb:<br />
Throw new ideas into<br />
the innovation brew<br />
According to Marcus Wallenberg who will head <strong>IVA</strong>'s Innovation for Growth<br />
project, one of the biggest challenges facing Sweden and <strong>IVA</strong> is how to turn<br />
the country's strong development potential into companies that drive innovation.<br />
If we are to get results we all need to realise that it's not about finding a<br />
solution to a single issue, but a series of different solutions for companies and<br />
organisations in various phases of their development.<br />
marcus Wallenberg points out that he is humbled<br />
by this task of heading the project. it is a<br />
complex issue without obvious answers. But<br />
the need for discussion on the subject is great<br />
and acute.<br />
"To some degree this issue has been neglected<br />
for a while and sweden has fallen<br />
behind. Perhaps we have failed to understand<br />
how much the competition has grown. speeding<br />
up innovation processes is essential if we<br />
are to secure and develop jobs, growth and in<br />
the end our very prosperity in sweden."<br />
"it's important to point out that innovation<br />
is not merely for certain types of companies<br />
or something that is only about new technology.<br />
When someone says the word innovation,<br />
many associate it directly with high technology.<br />
But innovation is just as much about renewing<br />
the way we work, developing a company's<br />
structure or changing attitudes. i am convinced<br />
that there is plenty of room for innovation,<br />
for example, in the care sector. And<br />
it doesn't always have to be about money,"<br />
says Wallenberg.<br />
The Innovation for Growth project has a<br />
ambition to work with all aspects of innovation.<br />
"We have had very positive reactions to the<br />
broad impact of the project. People like the<br />
idea that an academy of engineering sciences<br />
can see things in a broader perspective than<br />
merely in terms of technology development."<br />
Wallenberg also sat on the globalisation<br />
council which presented its final report in<br />
<strong>2009</strong>.<br />
"The globalisation council did a lot of<br />
useful work. We were highly active and the<br />
council conducted a considerable amount of<br />
solid analysis. We would perhaps have liked a<br />
few more concrete proposals."<br />
This wish can be fulfilled by the Innovation<br />
for Growth project which intends to formulate<br />
ideas on how concrete measures can be<br />
implemented.<br />
"We will not be working quietly until we<br />
produce a a final report. We expect to present<br />
the results of our progress along the<br />
way as early as 2010. Then we will have to<br />
see if it bears fruit. What we can do is to<br />
throw our ideas into the brew and see what<br />
happens."<br />
Wallenberg is happy that Innovation for<br />
Growth is as broad-based as it is.<br />
"it's important to realise that increasing<br />
innovation in sweden is not just an issue for<br />
industry. it affects our entire society, the public<br />
sector, schools and businesses."<br />
one issue that has been discussed a lot<br />
is why small swedish innovation companies<br />
seem to find it hard to grow. many believe<br />
that primarily it is a question of a lack of<br />
21<br />
resources and investment funding. marcus<br />
Wallenberg believes the problems may exist<br />
at another level.<br />
"it may be a question of attitude. for a long<br />
time we have been raised and educated to<br />
'get a job.' To change this mentality we need<br />
renewal – both in education and in incentives<br />
to venture into new enterprise. Why, for<br />
example, are more companies being formed<br />
in silicon valley than here at home? Perhaps<br />
because the attitude there is 'how can this<br />
become a business?' These are the sorts of<br />
questions we will be looking at within the<br />
framework of Innovation for Growth."<br />
Wallenberg hopes that the project will help<br />
to put the innovation issue on the table. especially<br />
in the election year 2010.<br />
"Political will is a prerequisite for creating<br />
new solutions. We need a serious dialogue<br />
with both politicians and public officials to find<br />
new courses of action. improving innovation<br />
in sweden is not about one or two individual<br />
issues – it is a big, complex web of issues."<br />
Wallenberg believes that ivA is an excellent<br />
platform upon which to work with the<br />
innovation issue.<br />
"ivA has strong support from many players<br />
in sweden – both within industry and in the<br />
political sphere. This is very valuable when we<br />
need to gather our resources as we do now<br />
for Innovation for Growth."<br />
»<strong>IVA</strong> has strong support from many players<br />
in Sweden – both within industry and in the<br />
political sphere. This is very valuable when we<br />
need to gather our resources as we do now<br />
for Innovation for Growth.«
innovation for growth:<br />
Real change in a<br />
project with big goals<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>'s multi-year Innovation for Growth<br />
project wants to help Sweden be better<br />
at turning knowledge into innovations.<br />
We already know what we can<br />
do better thanks, not least, to the<br />
work of the Government's Globalisation<br />
Council, but now we need to<br />
make it a reality.<br />
many in swedish industry, at universities<br />
and within organisations such as vinnova and<br />
ivA have innovation knowledge and experience,<br />
but knowledge and analysis need to be<br />
turned into real decisions and integrated into<br />
new attitudes and methods.<br />
The steering committee for Innovation for<br />
Growth consists of leaders in the public and<br />
private sectors and in academia, and many<br />
more people are involved in the project in<br />
other ways. This will help to ensure that the<br />
proposals that emerge will quickly have an<br />
impact. Innovation for Growth aims to identify<br />
the critical weaknesses in our ability to create<br />
innovations, i.e. products, processes and<br />
services that can be sold. how much does<br />
this depend on financial support systems<br />
or access to capital, and how much on how<br />
schools educate young people to think like<br />
entrepreneurs? how much innovation is lost<br />
because we are too afraid to fail and what<br />
concrete decisions can change this?<br />
marcus Wallenberg, chairman of the steering<br />
committee, says that he has had many<br />
positive reactions to the broad impact of the<br />
project. he believes there is a real chance of<br />
making a difference with the individuals who<br />
are involved and with a political sphere that is<br />
very aware of the fact that innovation is critical<br />
for the swedish economy which is in need<br />
of a boost over the next few years.<br />
The intention of Innovation for Growth is to<br />
act as soon as a proposal is put forward. The<br />
intention is not to work quietly until the project's<br />
conclusion in 2012 and then present a<br />
bulky report. instead, concrete proposals will<br />
be presented right from the very first year.<br />
A flow of new proposals like this will make<br />
it possible to change opinions and attitudes.<br />
The hope is that innovation and its concrete<br />
aspects will be at the top of the agenda, both<br />
during the 2010 election year and in the years<br />
that follow.<br />
At the kick-off meeting for Innovation for<br />
Growth at the beginning of september <strong>2009</strong>,<br />
maud olofsson, minister for enterprise and<br />
energy, said an important change that needs<br />
to be made is to increase contacts between<br />
22<br />
02<br />
03<br />
04<br />
creative industries and traditional ones. instead<br />
of staying within their own sectors, they<br />
should make use of each other's resources<br />
to grow in both directions. The minister also<br />
stressed that she is grateful that ivA has taken<br />
the initiative for this project and agreed that<br />
the concept of innovation needs to be broadened.<br />
several times during the autumn, ivA President<br />
Björn o. nilsson expressed his strong<br />
belief in Innovation for Growth.<br />
"fifteen years from now harvard Business<br />
school will come to stockholm to study what<br />
we did at the beginning of the 2010s," Björn<br />
o. nilsson said.<br />
01<br />
01 maud olofsson<br />
02 marcus Wallenberg<br />
03 Björn o. nilsson<br />
04 stefan löfvén,<br />
gunilla von Platen,<br />
johan hernmarck and<br />
göran sandberg
division meetings on:<br />
innovation, competitiveness<br />
& entrepreneurship<br />
The Globalisation Council presented results<br />
on 12 february <strong>2009</strong> Pontus Braunerhjelm presented the<br />
globalisation council's final report at a meeting arranged by<br />
ivA's division ix, economics, and division vi, management.<br />
one of the tasks of the globalisation council since 2007 has<br />
been to develop economic and political strategies and expand<br />
the public debate on what is needed for sweden to stand out<br />
in a world characterised by rapid globalisation. The work of<br />
the council will now continue through ivA's Innovation for<br />
Growth project.<br />
Lack of capital for small<br />
and medium-sized companies<br />
ivA's division<br />
vi, management,<br />
and division<br />
ix, economics,<br />
jointly organised<br />
a seminar in April<br />
to look at how<br />
small and mediumsized<br />
companies<br />
are financing their<br />
operations. Too little equity and a high level<br />
of borrowing is causing problems for many<br />
companies in the recession.<br />
What are appropriate financing models<br />
for smaller and medium-sized companies?<br />
This was one of the questions addressed<br />
in talks given by researchers and finance<br />
managers from banks and business associations.<br />
In the future chemicals industry<br />
needs to be more visible<br />
ivA's division iv<br />
has taken a closer<br />
look at a report<br />
on the future of<br />
the chemicals<br />
industry in the eu.<br />
The report is from<br />
the european<br />
commission's<br />
high level group<br />
(hlg), one of the swedish participants<br />
in which is karin markides, President of<br />
chalmers university of Technology and ivA<br />
member. one conclusion in the hlg report<br />
is that sweden and europe are world leaders<br />
in many areas in the chemicals industry.<br />
however, both politicians and the general<br />
public have failed to grasp the importance<br />
of chemistry in a modern society.<br />
23<br />
The forest industry invests in<br />
product development<br />
further along in<br />
the value chain -<br />
or further back.<br />
it is likely that<br />
success in the<br />
forest industry will<br />
in the future be<br />
achieved through<br />
the development<br />
of special products<br />
for the construction or chemicals industries,<br />
or through investment in forest raw materials<br />
for use in energy production. The future<br />
is bleak for newspaper and printing paper<br />
production now that electronic media are<br />
taking over in the advertising market. These<br />
were the conclusions drawn at a meeting<br />
arranged by ivA's division viii, forest<br />
Technology on 3 november <strong>2009</strong>.
Royal Technology mission<br />
ReseARch<br />
& educATion<br />
contents: Prioritising research and innovation, Science and Technology for all (NTA), portrait<br />
Charlotte Brogren, Royal Technology Mission, Euro-CASE, <strong>IVA</strong>'s Industrial Research Committee (IRC)<br />
and <strong>IVA</strong>'s research exchange programme with China.<br />
24<br />
p.24–31
much of the foundation on which <strong>IVA</strong> rests relates to<br />
research and education. Research leads to new insights and<br />
development. Education gives us new capabilities and is leading<br />
us into the knowledge society.<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> has a long tradition of focusing on research and education<br />
issues, and this tradition will continue. In <strong>2009</strong> <strong>IVA</strong>'s strategic<br />
priorities were discussed, and research and education<br />
issues were naturally included. Examples of future goals are<br />
government research investment, internationally competitive<br />
education programmes, a stronger attitude towards science<br />
and technology and an increased interest among young people<br />
in choosing courses such as mathematics, natural sciences, IT<br />
and technology.<br />
During the year <strong>IVA</strong>'s main issue in focus was how other<br />
countries prioritise research, with the starting point being<br />
the Prioritising research and innovation project. Other activities<br />
on the theme were the Royal Technology Mission to Spain in<br />
<strong>2009</strong>, the Euro-CASE annual meeting, the Industrial Research<br />
Committee's visit to Russia and, not least, <strong>IVA</strong>'s research<br />
exchange programme with China.<br />
25
prioritising research and innovation:<br />
strategies for research<br />
prioritisation in six economies<br />
iva and vinnova have completed a joint<br />
Prioritising research and innovation project<br />
aimed at formulating important principles<br />
for maximising the benefits of the swedish<br />
innovation system and government funded<br />
research for industry and society. The project<br />
resulted in a description of a number of<br />
necessary conditions for effective research,<br />
develop ment and innovation. To keep up with<br />
global competition what is needed is relevance,<br />
excellence and critical mass, as well<br />
as research driven by new knowledge. government<br />
funded research must be stable and<br />
long-range and maintain a level of at least one<br />
percent of gnP. close cooperation between<br />
researchers, companies and other actors in<br />
society, as well as international cooperation,<br />
will increase the impact of research.<br />
To gather additional information to use in<br />
setting priorities for swedish research, the<br />
project included a study of research priorities<br />
in six economies: Taiwan, south korea, the<br />
netherlands, switzerland, finland and sweden.<br />
The results of the study were presented at<br />
ivA's Royal Technology forum in october.<br />
These countries have different strategies<br />
depending mainly on their political leadership.<br />
in sweden and switzerland, for example,<br />
universities are the focal point for re-<br />
science and technology for All, NTA, a school development programme<br />
run jointly by <strong>IVA</strong> and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (KVA),<br />
hopped on the train in <strong>2009</strong> to help generate more interest in technology<br />
among Sweden's 13–16 year olds. The new NTA theme, Trailblazing Technology,<br />
was developed in cooperation with the National Rail Administration.<br />
Trailblazing Technology is about the railway, technology and the history<br />
behind the development of the railway. The purpose is to give school<br />
children an opportunity to learn more about an industry that needs skilled<br />
employees for challenging future initiatives. In the autumn around 90 teachers<br />
learned about the new theme. The intention is for the themed materials<br />
to be used in schools starting in spring 2010.<br />
26<br />
02<br />
03 04 05<br />
science and technology for all, nta:<br />
nTA takes the train<br />
01<br />
01 Ted fjällman<br />
02 Antonio loprieno<br />
03 jasper deuten<br />
04 charles edquist<br />
05 Robert lo<br />
search, with little control from above and no<br />
nationally coordinated research strategies. in<br />
finland, Taiwan, south korea and the netherlands,<br />
on the other hand, the prime minister<br />
serves as chairman of the national councils of<br />
research and innovation.
division meetings on:<br />
Research & education<br />
Architecture makes children aware<br />
knowledge of architecture allows children to understand and influence how their<br />
surroundings develop. several initiatives and projects are aiming to foster an interest<br />
in architecture among children. They include the future city competition and the<br />
Architecture at school network. on 18 november ivA's division iii arranged<br />
a meeting to provide information about the various activities. in sweden<br />
the swedish museum of Architecture and the swedish Association of<br />
Architects are both working with projects aimed at schools.<br />
Too little cooperation within mining<br />
and materials engineering<br />
There is too little<br />
cooperation within<br />
mining and materials<br />
engineering<br />
research and<br />
education. one of<br />
the problems is<br />
that government<br />
funding encourages<br />
competition<br />
rather than cooperation. This conclusion<br />
was reached at a meeting arranged by<br />
ivA's division v on 22 April.<br />
still, there are examples of cooperation<br />
between a number of universities, mainly in<br />
the area of education. The Royal institute<br />
of Technology (kTh) and dalarna university,<br />
for example, are working together.<br />
Teacher Education Commission under a magnifying glass<br />
during a seminar entitled "The foundations of the knowledge society" arranged by ivA's division xi,<br />
the Teacher education commission was discussed. sigbrit franke, who led the commission, presented<br />
the report she submitted to the government. The report was then discussed by representatives from<br />
the swedish national Agency for higher education, universities and organisations. The discussions addressed<br />
how science and technology are taught in schools. one conclusion was that many students are<br />
interested but teachers are often unsuccessful in keeping their interest alive.<br />
Change in chemicals industry<br />
requires relevant education<br />
The chemicals industry<br />
is constantly<br />
changing and there<br />
is therefore a need<br />
for interaction between<br />
the industry<br />
and universities<br />
to create relevant<br />
education programmes.meanwhile,<br />
the total applicant pool has become<br />
smaller and the inflow of international<br />
students has grown. At a meeting arranged<br />
by ivA's division iv in november, the Royal<br />
institute of Technology, chalmers university<br />
of Technology and the faculty of engineering<br />
at lund university described what they are<br />
doing to meet the new requirements.<br />
27<br />
University autonomy<br />
– a matter of course?<br />
ivA has been engaged<br />
in the issue<br />
of the increasing<br />
independence of<br />
universities for<br />
a long time. The<br />
recently presented<br />
Autonomy <strong>Report</strong><br />
on the future of<br />
swedish universities<br />
was the starting point at a seminar arranged<br />
by ivA's division xi in january <strong>2009</strong>. The<br />
Autonomy <strong>Report</strong> was prepared by daniel<br />
Tarschys, a professor at stockholm university,<br />
who opened the seminar. Participants included<br />
representatives from the Royal swedish<br />
Academy of sciences, örebro university and<br />
the finnish universities.
charlotte brogren, vinnova:<br />
improve the balance<br />
in the innovation system!<br />
According to Vinnova's new Director General, research and innovation are<br />
necessary for future job opportunities and prosperity in Sweden. But the road<br />
from the lab to the market and financial success is often long and winding.<br />
Unfortunately there is a major imbalance in the Swedish innovation system.<br />
"if we have a stretch of road that consists<br />
in part of a dirt road and in part of a wide<br />
motorway, we need to first improve the dirt<br />
road," says charlotte Brogren, director general<br />
of vinnova since september <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
charlotte is a member of the steering<br />
committee for ivA's Innovation for Growth<br />
project and is also vice chairman of ivA's<br />
executive committee. she has big expectations<br />
for the project.<br />
"now we need to build new roads, not<br />
one but many, and we therefore need to<br />
work with a broad focus. ivA has shown its<br />
ability to create a neutral and effective meeting<br />
place and not many others have managed<br />
that."<br />
charlotte Brogren believes that innovation<br />
is a word that should really only be used after<br />
the fact, because that is when we can be sure<br />
that it has led to greater competitiveness and<br />
growth. Researchers are good at producing<br />
knowledge and new techniques, but there<br />
are many factors determining which of these<br />
become innovations – not least of which is the<br />
availability of resources during development.<br />
"At ABB the rule of thumb was usually that<br />
it costs ten times as much to produce a new<br />
idea or innovation for the market than the<br />
cost of developing the actual technology. But<br />
it might as well cost a hundred times more."<br />
"of course, it's great that our government<br />
is investing five billion in research. But<br />
only 250 million is being invested in innovation<br />
offices and incubators, and it's doubtful<br />
whether the big investment in research will<br />
provide maximum dividends if the imbalance<br />
persists."<br />
To use the road construction metaphor –<br />
the government is investing in upgrading a<br />
decent main road into a motorway, while the<br />
dirt road remains a dirt road. An investment<br />
in making it as wide as the motorway would<br />
increase the average speed of the traffic.<br />
"many countries have understood this and<br />
are making huge investments in their innovation<br />
systems," says charlotte Brogren.<br />
charlotte Brogren also points out that<br />
knowledge moves around easily today, which<br />
means there is less of a guarantee that<br />
research in sweden will lead to economic<br />
growth in sweden.<br />
"The winners of tomorrow are the ones<br />
who see the advantages that new technology<br />
offers and that are the quickest to turn this<br />
into products and services that the market<br />
wants. But knowledge doesn't have to come<br />
from home – it's easy to import new knowledge<br />
today."<br />
charlotte Brogren stresses that this does<br />
not mean, however, that we should reduce<br />
swedish research investments.<br />
"it's a huge advantage to have strong<br />
research on your home turf. it is easier for<br />
companies to be involved in promising pro-<br />
28<br />
jects early on and the language aspect is, after<br />
all, an important factor for the ease with<br />
which partnerships are established between<br />
companies and researchers. it's also necessary<br />
to have our own expertise to be able<br />
to benefit fully from what is done in other<br />
places."<br />
charlotte Brogren believes that research<br />
institutes have an important role.<br />
"They have a key role as a bridge between<br />
universities and companies. institutes have<br />
a proximity to industry which means that<br />
they can provide support for innovators and<br />
researchers who have good ideas but lack<br />
contacts with production and markets."<br />
charlotte returns several times to the idea<br />
and the image of a long and winding road<br />
to new innovations. financial resources are<br />
certainly needed along the way, as well as<br />
support in the form of knowledge.<br />
"The researcher is the best at research for<br />
sure, but when we need to take the results<br />
to the market, an entirely different set of<br />
skills is needed, such as upscaling, verification,<br />
business models, finances and marketing. We<br />
need to ensure that the relevant resources<br />
and support are built up along the way. And<br />
as i said before, we need more than one<br />
road!"<br />
The Innovation for Growth project offers<br />
an opportunity to map and reinforce these<br />
roads.<br />
»The winners of tomorrow are the ones who<br />
see the advantages that new technology offers<br />
and that are the quickest to turn this into<br />
products and services that the market wants.«
name: Charlotte Brogren<br />
family: Husband and five children<br />
residences: Västerås and Täby<br />
education: Ph.D. Chemical Engineering, Lund<br />
career: Project manager at AGA Innovation and ÅF, head of development at ABB, Director General at Vinnova.<br />
member of iva: Since 2005. Vice Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Academy.<br />
role model: "My grandmother, who sadly passed away a few months ago at the age of 103."<br />
issue close to her heart at iva: "As a member of the Executive Committee I want to be involved in and develop all areas."<br />
29<br />
»It's a huge<br />
advantage to<br />
have strong<br />
research on your<br />
home turf.«
international outlook:<br />
Royal Technology mission to spain<br />
royal technology mission (RTm) visited<br />
spain in <strong>2009</strong>. Thirty or so prominent individuals<br />
from industry, research and the public<br />
sector accompanied ivA on the mission in<br />
september. The first stop was Barcelona. The<br />
delegates then travelled via ólvega and ended<br />
up in madrid. The delegation mainly visited<br />
companies and institutions active in biotechnology,<br />
iT, energy, environment and infrastructure.<br />
spain is investing heavily in developing its<br />
knowledge-based economy and has a separate<br />
ministry of research and innovation and<br />
has also invested in several new institutes.<br />
upon arrival in Barcelona dinner was<br />
served and the delegates received a visit from<br />
football star zlatan ibrahimovic. in madrid the<br />
delegation attended queen cristina Award<br />
ceremony where h.m. carl xvi gustaf and<br />
h.m. juan carlos handed out the awards.<br />
The purpose of RTm is to forge contacts<br />
with companies, universities and institutions<br />
in countries that are or will become very important<br />
to sweden. The missions, which were<br />
initiated by his majesty the king, have been<br />
arranged by ivA since 1984 to promote both<br />
national and international networking between<br />
academia and industry. just under 20 countries<br />
have been visited since the missions started.<br />
Tobias Krantz and Eva Krutmeijer<br />
the lack of interest among young people<br />
in natural sciences and technology is a paneuropean<br />
problem. At an ivA meeting on<br />
5 november a number of representatives<br />
from euro-cAse gathered to analyse the<br />
problem and search for solutions. Representatives<br />
from the swedish government,<br />
oecd and large european corporations<br />
30<br />
02 03<br />
euro-case in stockholm<br />
young people and technology<br />
01<br />
01 h.m. carl xvi gustaf<br />
and zlatan ibrahimovic<br />
02 h.m. juan carlos<br />
03 mathias uhlén,<br />
madelene sandström<br />
and Björn o. nilsson<br />
also participated in the conference.frédéric<br />
sgard of oecd expressed his view that<br />
interest does actually exist. it is the educational<br />
programmes that are failing to attract<br />
young people. According to frédéric sgard,<br />
the skills and attitudes towards technology<br />
of teachers are crucial if we are to turn this<br />
trend around.
IRC visited Russia<br />
twenty years after the fall of the iron curtain, Russia finds itself in<br />
a time of transition. A new generation of Russians wants to take part<br />
in global development. in october ivA's industrial Research committee<br />
(iRc) travelled to Russia to visit research facilities and universities.<br />
Ten members of the committee visited venues such as lomonosov<br />
moscow state university (msu), the Russian Academy of engineering<br />
sciences and the international science and Technology center (isTc).<br />
one observation was that many facilities are modern and wellfunded,<br />
but the buildings are poorly maintained and run down.<br />
The iRc consists of 15 members from ivA's 12 divisions. An overseas<br />
trip is planned every year and members also visit each other's<br />
companies and participate in seminars and other activities.<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> is cooperating with<br />
Belarus on IT development<br />
as part of ivA's research<br />
cooperation programme with<br />
Belarus, the Academy arranged<br />
a workshop on 18 march to<br />
study iT research cooperation.<br />
several representatives from the<br />
Belarus high Technologies Park<br />
(BhT) joined representatives<br />
from ivA, swedish iT companies<br />
and the swedish government at<br />
the workshop. The technology<br />
develop ment park is currently<br />
home to about sixty joint venture companies and research projects.<br />
iT has been a prioritised area for a long time in education and<br />
research in Belarus, and people there are keen to use this foundation<br />
to create research partnerships with other countries and companies.<br />
The highly educated researchers and engineers in Belarus<br />
are an important resource and cost levels are low.<br />
31<br />
Collaboration with China<br />
collaboration between iva and the chinese Academy of engineering<br />
(cAe) continued to be highly active in <strong>2009</strong>. four workshops<br />
took place – two in china and two in sweden. during these<br />
meetings the discussions dealt with renewable energy in various<br />
areas, such as homes, bioenergy, transportation, sustainable cities,<br />
urban planning and smart grids.<br />
20 participants from universities and companies travelled from<br />
sweden to china, and the same number came from china to sweden.<br />
The swedish participants represented several companies and universities.<br />
in addition, several swedish researchers made individual trips to<br />
visit chinese research centres using grants from ivA.<br />
Nanotechnology can<br />
drive economic growth<br />
nanotechnology can have<br />
a major economic impact and<br />
create big new industrial projects.<br />
At ivA's nanotechnology for<br />
growth seminar, which took place<br />
on 19 november, former Russian<br />
mP Anatolij Tjubais, stated that<br />
the market for nanotechnology<br />
products in Russia alone is worth<br />
over sek 200 billion a year. Tjubais<br />
is currently head of Rusnano, an<br />
investment company that finances,<br />
among other things, industrial<br />
nano production development in Russia.<br />
Rusnano, which has so far invested in excess of sek 15 billion,<br />
mainly invests in composites, opto-nanoelectronics, solar energy and<br />
medicine. The company has granted around 500 investment funding<br />
applications up to now.
inTeRneT<br />
& infoRmATion Technology<br />
contents: Ambient Sweden, Scorecard.se and portrait Vinton Cerf.<br />
it has been a prioritised area for <strong>IVA</strong> for many years. Division XII, Information<br />
Technology, was formed back in 1987 to broaden the base of knowledge and<br />
expertise in the area. Internet Foresight, IT in Healthcare and IT without Borders are<br />
examples of projects completed over the past few years.<br />
Information Technology permeates our society today. In areas such as<br />
the transport sector and energy, IT plays a vital role – logistics, heating<br />
and automatic control engineering are examples of application areas. IT<br />
is important and <strong>IVA</strong>'s goal is to promote interest in studying IT and for<br />
Sweden to be a world leader in IT and optimise the use of IT in industry<br />
and throughout society.<br />
In <strong>2009</strong> <strong>IVA</strong> was running two IT projects – Ambient Sweden and Scorecard.se.<br />
Ambient Sweden – a continuation of the Internet Foresight project – aims to make<br />
Sweden a leading Internet national by 2015. Project activities have included a<br />
debate on the IPRED law, a meeting about what drives Internet entrepreneurs<br />
and, not least, a visit from the "father of the Internet" Vinton Cerf, who was<br />
also elected as a member of <strong>IVA</strong> in <strong>2009</strong>.<br />
Scorecard.se – a continuation of IT without Borders – measures, highlights and<br />
monitors success factors for the development and application of IT in Sweden.<br />
The goal is to ensure the right measures are implemented in time.<br />
32<br />
p.32–37
ambient sweden:<br />
make sweden<br />
an internet leader<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>'s multi-year Ambient Sweden project<br />
aims to secure and advance Sweden's<br />
positions in the Internet of the<br />
future. The goal is for Sweden to be a<br />
leading Internet nation by 2015.<br />
The Ambient Sweden project is a continuation<br />
of ivA's earlier Internet Foresight project<br />
which was concluded in 2008. one of the<br />
short-term goals of Ambient Sweden has been<br />
to compile background and information on<br />
the internet for sweden's eu Presidency in<br />
autumn <strong>2009</strong>. The longer term goal for the<br />
project is to identify and initiate necessary<br />
measures for sweden to become a leading<br />
internet nation by 2015.<br />
There are a number of areas where sweden<br />
has the potential to be a leader internationally,<br />
but to achieve this in practice, cooperation<br />
is needed between a number of players.<br />
in Ambient Sweden, researchers from academia<br />
are working with experts from the user and<br />
operator side. The project is being run along<br />
six different tracks within clearly defined<br />
focus areas. These are: opportunities for the<br />
private and public sectors, common platforms<br />
for services and infrastructure, develop ment<br />
within schools and working life, research and<br />
innovation, international profiling and, not<br />
least, confidence and effective regulations and<br />
legislation. each track has one or two leaders<br />
who coordinate activities and are responsible<br />
for their area in relation to the project as a<br />
whole.<br />
Telecom pioneer östen mäkitalo is a member<br />
of Ambient Sweden's steering committee.<br />
he welcomes this as an essential project.<br />
"if we don't take the initiative in the situation<br />
as it is now, we will fall behind. When<br />
things develop fast, like with the internet, you<br />
can't allow others to start and then try to<br />
catch up with them. you will never catch up."<br />
östen mäkitalo believes that the future lies<br />
in the fast development of mobile units. The<br />
mobile phone will be a portable computer<br />
that will provide new services such as monitoring<br />
health. in order for this development<br />
to be a reality, several players in schools, the<br />
health sector and other areas need to be<br />
involved. Ambient Sweden is a way of engaging<br />
many parties in different sub-projects to create<br />
platforms where everyone can participate<br />
to exploit the internet's potential and increase<br />
both efficiency and quality of life.<br />
members of Ambient Sweden's steering<br />
committee include operators, technology<br />
companies, consultants, researchers and relevant<br />
government agencies. Project work<br />
34<br />
02<br />
01 staffan Truvé<br />
02 östen mäkitalo<br />
03 johan linander, Rick falkvinge and zaida catalán<br />
04 vinton g. cerf<br />
05 kristina höök<br />
06 jonas lejon<br />
07 måns Adler<br />
is carried out by panels and through seminars<br />
and workshops and in various forums<br />
on the web. in <strong>2009</strong> a number of meetings<br />
took place, some of which are referred to the<br />
right. Ambient Sweden will be concluded on<br />
24 march 2010. The Ambient Sweden Award<br />
highlights and rewards individuals who have<br />
made a personal contribution to help sweden<br />
become an internet leader. The award has<br />
three categories: Public sector Profile of the<br />
year, education Profile of the year and Private<br />
sector Profile of the year.<br />
The nomination period began on 1 december<br />
<strong>2009</strong>. The awards will be presented at ivA<br />
during Ambient Sweden's concluding conference<br />
on 24 march 2010..<br />
01
Control over Internet is a societal issue<br />
The development of the internet has transformed<br />
society, but the issues that are discussed<br />
regarding the internet are often limited<br />
and relate mainly to the portion of the traffic<br />
that involves commerce. Politicians have not<br />
understood that both education and the care<br />
sector could be more efficient if the internet's<br />
potential was used more effectively.<br />
Within the framework of the Ambient<br />
Sweden project, a debate was held on 4 june<br />
about who should control the internet, if it<br />
should be controlled at all. The differences of<br />
opinion about this are often greater between<br />
03 04<br />
05 06 07<br />
the young and the old than between different<br />
political positions.<br />
during the debate many people shared<br />
their view that the problem today is that politicians<br />
often lack a broad understanding of the<br />
issues concerning the internet. several of the<br />
participating experts were seeking a holistic<br />
approach and a vision for what the internet's<br />
role in society should look like.<br />
Driving force for IT-entrepreneurs<br />
swedish expertise can help to transform the<br />
internet into something really useful, according<br />
to telecom pioneer östen mäkitalo at an<br />
scorecard.se<br />
scorecard shows success factors<br />
scorecard.se is a continuation of the project<br />
IT without Borders which ivA launched<br />
in 2006. Scorecard.se is being run by ivA and<br />
a steering committee consisting of experts<br />
from industry, academia and government<br />
agencies.<br />
The project has developed five success<br />
factors considered more important than<br />
others in maintaining and strengthening<br />
sweden's ability to develop and use iT<br />
in products and processes and thereby<br />
improve productivity, competitiveness and<br />
growth. The five interacting factors are:<br />
sweden's relative efficiency advantage, iT in<br />
products and processes, the research and<br />
innovation system, supply of expertise<br />
35<br />
Ambient Sweden meeting on 29 April. östen<br />
mäkitalo pointed out that sweden has always<br />
been good at seizing opportunities in telecommunications.<br />
one conclusion was that it<br />
is the desire to create something new that<br />
is driving iT development. education and<br />
research are a good foundation, but new services<br />
are often the result of individual innovation<br />
initiatives. Also, it is often young people<br />
who are behind these initiatives. Two examples<br />
are Bambuser – a Web Tv service developed<br />
by måns Adler, and Bloggy – a blog service<br />
adapted for sweden created by jonas lejon.<br />
Internet guru rejuvenated <strong>IVA</strong><br />
The "father of the internet," vinton cerf, was<br />
ivA's guest on 23 october. one area he is<br />
happy to talk about is the "internet of things" –<br />
where more and more technical applications<br />
are using the internet to communicate without<br />
human participation.<br />
"The internet of things is a rapidly growing<br />
phenomenon," vinton cerf said. one important<br />
area will be energy, where automatic<br />
alarms and controls will be used, e.g. to lower<br />
the temperature of a heating system.<br />
ivA President Björn o. nilsson pointed<br />
out in his opening speech at the seminar that<br />
vinton cerf had managed to bring down the<br />
average age of the audience by several years.<br />
The number of people around the age of 20<br />
was remarkably high.<br />
through education and basic research, and<br />
the attitude towards swedish iT capabilities.<br />
Scorecard.se is measuring, highlighting and<br />
following up the five success factors to<br />
ensure the appropriate analysis is carried<br />
out and measures are implemented in time.
name: Vinton Gray Cerf<br />
family: Wife and adult children, father of the Internet<br />
residence: Born in New Haven, Connecticut, USA, lives in Reston, Virginia, USA.<br />
education: B. Sc. Mathematics, Stanford University. Ph. D Computer Science, UCLA..<br />
career: IBM, Professor Stanford University, Vice President Corporation at National<br />
Research Initiatives, Vice President Google.<br />
issue close to his heart at iva: "International cooperation between academies<br />
of engineering sciences across the world."<br />
36<br />
»It's the regulations<br />
and legislation<br />
that have made<br />
it possible for the<br />
Web and Internet<br />
services to develop<br />
so quickly.«
vinton cerf, google:<br />
The internet creator<br />
wants more cooperation<br />
According to the creator of the Internet and new <strong>IVA</strong> member, Vinton Cerf,<br />
better use of the Internet could do a lot for industry. This is something that<br />
small businesses in particular should think more about. He also wants to see<br />
more cooperation between the academies of engineering sciences in the United<br />
States and Sweden, and he urges <strong>IVA</strong> to take the lead in this cooperation.<br />
"ivA is the oldest academy of engineering<br />
sciences and is very well respected. The<br />
engineering sciences academies around the<br />
world have incredibly important work to do<br />
and i really hope we can develop cooperation<br />
between them."<br />
The 66-year old American, who, with colleague<br />
Robert kahn, developed the TcP/iP<br />
protocol and thus laid the foundations for<br />
a working internet, is constantly involved in<br />
numerous projects. As vice President of the<br />
internet giant google, he travels around the<br />
world with the title "internet evangelist" and<br />
speaks about google's ambitious plans as well<br />
as the future of the internet in general. At the<br />
end of october he visited sweden and ivA<br />
to speak, among other things, at a seminar<br />
arranged by ivA's Ambient Sweden project.<br />
"Better use of the internet could do a lot,<br />
especially for industry. Today many large corporations,<br />
such as swedish volvo, are already<br />
proficient in using the internet to flatten out<br />
their organisations and be faster and more<br />
flexible. But i'm concerned about the fact that<br />
smaller businesses often find it hard to use<br />
the internet as a tool to promote growth."<br />
Another frequent concern for small businesses<br />
that want to grow is getting access to<br />
venture capital. vinton cerf is keen to promote<br />
a different attitude towards risk and<br />
failure.<br />
"swedes in general are very creative and<br />
it's a shame if this creativity can't be developed<br />
into enterprise and business. This is<br />
what creates prosperity. in the us a bankruptcy<br />
or two means that you have business<br />
experience and are prepared to dedicate<br />
yourself to something. in europe i've noticed<br />
that bankruptcy can be traumatic – a 'brand<br />
of cain on your forehead' – and can make it<br />
hard to start a new business. ivA could do<br />
something to change this attitude."<br />
vinton cerf is keen to dismiss the perception<br />
that the internet has been able to grow<br />
too quickly because it has been "allowed to<br />
grow freely."<br />
"it's the regulations and legislation that<br />
have made it possible for the Web and internet<br />
services to develop so quickly. Without<br />
effective legislation on unrestricted access<br />
to the Web, the major broadband providers<br />
would stand in the way of other players, and<br />
it's the many small players who have been<br />
the most creative in developing products and<br />
services for the internet."<br />
"in the us we had a problem in recent<br />
years when the internet was suddenly given<br />
the designation of information service instead<br />
of communication technology. This has meant<br />
much weaker regulation, and network owners<br />
have been able to create favourable conditions<br />
for their own products and even create<br />
problems for the services of other providers.<br />
37<br />
fortunately, the commission responsible for<br />
communication issues in the us noticed the<br />
problem and it looks like a change in the legislation<br />
is on the way."<br />
vinton cerf talks about google's efforts<br />
to increase the gnP in developing countries,<br />
including countries in Africa.<br />
"The internet, with mobile phones as a basis,<br />
is extremely important for economic development<br />
in Africa. currently we are working<br />
on developing a number of services, such as<br />
maps and various services for exchanging<br />
information. This is particularly important in<br />
education where we want to develop new<br />
services based on mobile units. mobile use of<br />
the internet is basically essential for Africa and<br />
other developing regions if they are to benefit<br />
from the opportunities that the Web offers.<br />
The cost of building sufficient infrastructure<br />
for fixed connections would be exorbitant."<br />
google is also working on internet technology<br />
for space travel and other visionary<br />
projects. But there is still one question that<br />
concerns vinton cerf: how are we going to<br />
preserve our knowledge for future generations?<br />
"hardware development may make it difficult<br />
for us in the future to read data from a<br />
few years in the past. even the actual memory<br />
units are an uncertain factor. We don't know<br />
how long bits and bytes will actually keep. This<br />
is a major responsibility and a big issue for us<br />
to continue to work on."<br />
»The Swedes in general are very creative<br />
and it's a shame if this creativity can't be<br />
developed into enterprise and business.«
ivA south & ivA West<br />
Virtual production methods increase efficiency<br />
virtual production methods can increase efficiency and flexibility in<br />
industry. computer simulations are a fast and relatively inexpensive way of<br />
testing and verifying new products or components. At a breakfast meeting<br />
of the Business executives council and ivA south in lund on 17 september,<br />
representatives from industry and universities described, among other things, how<br />
the use of computer-based methods for designing and manufacturing can be optimised.<br />
Bioimaging – more than an X-ray<br />
x-rays are the<br />
most common<br />
form of bioimaging.<br />
But today there are<br />
several technologies<br />
that provide<br />
different types of<br />
information. it is<br />
possible to find<br />
specific molecules<br />
in the body, show the blood circulation and<br />
chart the soft tissue. in lund a new bioimaging<br />
centre is currently being constructed.<br />
The focus will be on magnetic resonance<br />
tomography and positron emission tomography.<br />
At a meeting arranged by ivA south on<br />
30 march the plans were presented.<br />
Research of the future goes to Lund<br />
european spallation<br />
source<br />
(ess) and max<br />
iv are two future<br />
research facility<br />
projects in sweden,<br />
both to be<br />
located on lund.<br />
The proximity to<br />
lund university is<br />
one reason for locating the research facilities<br />
there. many are hoping that this will be a<br />
boost not only for researchers but also for<br />
research-intense companies in the region.<br />
issues concerning the effects of ess and<br />
max iv were discussed at a seminar in lund<br />
arranged by ivA south on 29 April.<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>'s Committee on Man, Technology and Society<br />
The elderly want technology on their own terms<br />
The elderly need technology and they are often interest in it. They are also relatively well off financially. But it<br />
may be necessary to adapt the technology in terms of design and functionality to suit the way older people<br />
use it. marketing and information may also need to be formulated in a different way. various aspects of the<br />
elderly as technology users were highlighted during a symposium called "elderly life in the technology landscape<br />
of the 2000s" on 19 march, arranged by ivA's committee on man, Technology and society.<br />
38<br />
The role of research institutes<br />
The most recent<br />
swedish research<br />
and innovation<br />
bill is asking for<br />
more cooperation<br />
between a strong<br />
institute sector,<br />
universities and<br />
industry. The role<br />
of the institutes<br />
should also be more clearly defined and<br />
they should have a common strategy.<br />
in order to determine what this might<br />
look like in reality in Western sweden, ivA<br />
West arranged a well-attended seminar on<br />
18 february at the chalmers conference<br />
centre.<br />
Young people's course choices examined<br />
The entire Western World is concerned about the lack of interest among young people in engineering<br />
degrees and other technology programmes. ivA's committee on man, Technology and society (mTs)<br />
arranged a seminar on the topic on 22 April. since 2006 mTs has been working on the problem of young<br />
people not choosing to study engineering.<br />
The seminar was organised to determine what research has been done in the area, to study the results<br />
and to discuss the conclusions that should be drawn from the scientific studies on this subject.
Academy meetings<br />
No vaccine manufacturing in Sweden<br />
numerous projects are currently in progress, in sweden<br />
as well as in many other countries, to find new vaccines for<br />
diseases such as malaria and cholera. one problem is keeping production<br />
costs down. ivA's division x, Biotechnology, held a meeting on 3 february<br />
to look at the vaccine manufacturing situation. one of the problems for swedish research that<br />
was highlighted was that there will soon be no vaccine production activity in sweden. The only remaining<br />
manufacturer is about to move to switzerland.<br />
Growing metropolitan areas<br />
At a seminar in<br />
gothenburg in<br />
April development<br />
in the malmö<br />
and gothenburg<br />
metropolitan areas<br />
were compared.<br />
malmö has grown<br />
more rapidly and<br />
is now bigger than<br />
the gothenburg area. malmö is also far ahead<br />
in certain infrastructure areas. gothenburg<br />
has, however, worked hard in recently years<br />
to find a common vision and platform. The<br />
goal is to have several attractive regional<br />
centres around a strong nucleus.<br />
Biochips are a tool to fight cancer<br />
Through newly<br />
developed technology<br />
that uses a<br />
combination of<br />
antibodies and biochips,<br />
it is possible<br />
to diagnose complex<br />
diseases, for<br />
example to identify<br />
the exact type of<br />
a tumour. This technology was presented<br />
at the Assembly of the Academy on 19<br />
march. on the same occasion, the winners<br />
of this year's Akzo nobel science Award,<br />
carl Borrebaeck and Thomas laurell, were<br />
congratulated (see separate article, p. 45).<br />
39<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> lowered the pound<br />
mervyn king, governor of the Bank of england,<br />
visited ivA's division ix, economics, in<br />
september to talk about the financial crisis.<br />
But when mr. king also wanted to meet<br />
some of his contacts at the Riksbank, sweden's<br />
central bank, there was a problem.<br />
The media found out about the visit and<br />
it became a topic of conversation in the<br />
financial markets. The swedish Riksbank had<br />
namely just shocked the world by introducing<br />
a negative interest rate. Was mervyn<br />
king thinking of doing something similar<br />
at the Bank of england? The rumour mill<br />
contributed to the pound's further decline<br />
at the end of september.<br />
A Swedish ESS<br />
Preparations for<br />
the interdisciplinary<br />
research centre<br />
ess, european<br />
spallation source,<br />
are now in full<br />
swing and are<br />
centered around<br />
lund university. At<br />
a meeting arranged<br />
by ivA's industrial Research committee<br />
(iRc) on 26 november, the project was<br />
described and discussed from a political,<br />
technical and scientific perspective. one<br />
issue raised was how swedish industry can<br />
benefit from ess.
strategy work in the forefront<br />
In <strong>2009</strong> <strong>IVA</strong> worked on a strategic plan. All members of the Business Executives<br />
Council's governing body were given the opportunity to participate in<br />
the process. Through micro-foresight, workshops, round table discussions<br />
and a symposium, a number of strategic areas emerged to guide <strong>IVA</strong> up to<br />
2014. <strong>IVA</strong> intends to focus on ten strategic areas:<br />
secure supply of energy at competitive prices for<br />
industry at the same time as co 2 emissions are<br />
reduced.<br />
improved climate for<br />
entrepreneurs and<br />
innovators.<br />
focus in internationally<br />
competitive education<br />
programmes.<br />
help solve the problems of an inadequate supply<br />
of knowledge, water, energy and food in developing<br />
countries.<br />
high capacity to use iT in<br />
industry and throughout<br />
society.<br />
increased research<br />
investment from<br />
the government<br />
for growth and<br />
competitiveness.<br />
40<br />
efficient<br />
infrastructure,<br />
transport systems<br />
and urban<br />
development.<br />
increased growth for knowledge-intensive<br />
companies.<br />
Positive attitude to science and technology;<br />
in particular, increasing interest among<br />
young people in studying mathematics,<br />
natural sciences, iT and engineering.<br />
sweden to be a world leader in<br />
energy technology, cleantech, biotech<br />
and iT.
Royal Technology mission<br />
Business executives council<br />
the business executives Council's mission is to make sure <strong>IVA</strong> has a foothold in today's business community,<br />
strengthen <strong>IVA</strong>'s competency in business issues and provide long-term financial support for <strong>IVA</strong>. The Business<br />
Executives Council (BEC) currently has around 200 member companies from both manufacturing industry and<br />
the service sector.<br />
The service content in Swedish industry is increasing. Today the reality for service companies is about being<br />
extremely receptive to their customers' needs and creating solutions faster than their competitors. Service<br />
innovation is a central issue for these companies. To address this, the Business Executives Council initiated the<br />
so-called service initiative, a network within <strong>IVA</strong> focusing on the service sector and its special requirements.<br />
Another important issue for the Business Executives Council is increasing integration between the Council<br />
and other parts of <strong>IVA</strong>. In <strong>2009</strong> an initiative called NR to 1000 was launched. The goal is for the Business<br />
Executives Council to have 1,000 representatives in <strong>IVA</strong>'s networks, compared to 500 today. Above all, the<br />
Council wants each company to increase the number of representatives it has.<br />
The Business Executives Council also arranges popular breakfast meetings on issues of importance for<br />
Swedish business and is one of the initiators of <strong>IVA</strong>'s important innovation for growth project.<br />
41<br />
p.41–43
usiness executives council:<br />
sweden's competent but<br />
quiet eu Presidency<br />
sweden was a competent eu President and<br />
had great success in many important negotiations.<br />
But sometimes it commanded too little<br />
attention. in some instances, sweden could<br />
have pushed its own profile issues harder.<br />
At the annual meeting of ivA's Business<br />
executives council on 11 november<br />
the topic of sweden's eu presidency was<br />
addressed. Representatives from the business<br />
world largely expressed positive opinions,<br />
while the political representatives from<br />
the opposition were more critical about the<br />
way the government handled labour and<br />
environmental policies etc. The positive opinions<br />
expressed related, for example, to the<br />
fact that the government has been strong<br />
in negotiations concerning commercial issues.<br />
it was reported at the annual meeting<br />
that sweden arranged 60 conferences and<br />
major meetings during its eu Presidency. 25<br />
meetings were held at the minister level in<br />
Brussels.<br />
08 Per Bolund<br />
05 04<br />
03<br />
09 Björn o. nilsson<br />
09<br />
At the beginning of 2010 erik lautmann<br />
became the new chairman of ivA's Business<br />
executives council (Bec). he believes that<br />
the Bec should ensure a balance between<br />
academia and enterprise in ivA's work.<br />
"in general, ivA is a unique arena for developing<br />
links between research, technology, business<br />
and social issues, which i find very interesting."<br />
erik lautmann started working within ivA in<br />
2007 as a member of the Business executives<br />
council's board and a member of the steering<br />
committee for the Emergency Management<br />
Foresight project. in recent years he has<br />
42<br />
Participants<br />
01 hans dalborg<br />
02 signhild Arnegård<br />
hansen<br />
03 lena Westerlund<br />
04 lars Backsell<br />
05 Pernilla ström<br />
06 lars g josefsson<br />
07 Annika ström melin<br />
02<br />
08 07<br />
erik lautmann, new chairman:<br />
The Bec brings balance to ivA's work<br />
also participated in the steering committees<br />
for the Energy Crossroads and Transport 2030<br />
projects.<br />
"i see several courses of action that we<br />
should try to develop in the future. one is<br />
increasing the links between the Business<br />
executives council and ivA's divisions. companies<br />
could participate in the divisions' activities<br />
in a more productive way by, for example,<br />
having more representatives within ivA."<br />
erik lautmann is also keen to work towards<br />
having more activities in southern and western<br />
sweden, and is involved in ivA's service initiative.<br />
01<br />
06
Breakfast meetings<br />
The Public employment service is adapting to<br />
a modern society that is constantly changing<br />
but that is dependent on the existence of jobs<br />
and internships in business and industry. The<br />
Business executives council invited director<br />
general angeles bermudez-svankvist to a<br />
breakfast meeting on 19 february to find out<br />
how the employment service works today.<br />
A crucial issue is future retirement attrition.<br />
from 2011 the number of people retiring<br />
will be greater than the inflow of young<br />
people.<br />
mining company lkAB is working very closely<br />
with luleå university of Technology (lTu).<br />
lkAB is providing funding for five professorships<br />
at lTu and participating in numerous<br />
projects. The cooperation between lTu and<br />
lkAB was the topic of a breakfast meeting<br />
on 20 march with pia sandvik wiklund,<br />
ola johnsson, and lars-eric aaro. Today<br />
around half of all of lTu's research funding<br />
comes from external sources, including from<br />
the confederation of swedish enterprise and<br />
via eu projects.<br />
The economy was hit hard by an hysterical<br />
reaction from many companies. When shares<br />
prices fell and the cost of credit rose, they<br />
stopped buying and instead emptied their<br />
warehouses. This aside, the crisis was actually<br />
relatively mild. This was the opinion expressed<br />
by björn wahlroos, a leading figure in sampo<br />
and nordea, during a breakfast meeting on 28<br />
April. he pointed out that we should avoid<br />
supporting industries that are in decline.<br />
how important is it for the swedish economy<br />
that the pharmaceuticals industry continues<br />
to conduct research and development in<br />
sweden? This issue was front and centre at a<br />
meeting arranged jointly by the Bec and ivA<br />
West on 3 june. The keynote speaker was jan<br />
m lundberg, executive vP for global discovery<br />
at Astrazeneca.<br />
03<br />
06<br />
09<br />
The future will look different, especially in the<br />
area of energy. how can we prepare for the<br />
complicated task of building the energy system<br />
of the future? The Bec and ivA south<br />
arranged a breakfast meeting on 21 August<br />
to allow håkan buskhe from the e.on<br />
energy company and maria khorsand from<br />
sP Technical Research institute of sweden to<br />
share their ideas on the energy system of the<br />
future in sweden.<br />
The nordic countries have become good at<br />
mergers. in recent years we have learnt to<br />
clearly define and present synergy effects. it's<br />
basically a good idea to merge companies in<br />
small countries – it gives them a chance to<br />
grow and develop, was the opinion expressed<br />
by lars g nordström, ceo of Posten norden,<br />
at the breakfast meeting on 29 september.<br />
43<br />
02<br />
08<br />
05<br />
07<br />
01<br />
10<br />
self control and zero tolerance for corruption<br />
are a few ingredients in kinnevik's recipe<br />
for success when the company does business<br />
in developing countries. suppliers are carefully<br />
scrutinised as are the individuals who are<br />
employed. At a breakfast meeting in october,<br />
mia brunell livfors, ceo of kinnevik, talked<br />
about what the company is doing to avoid<br />
mistakes in developing countries. The fact that<br />
the company is swedish is an advantage, she<br />
believes, because it is perceived as harmless.<br />
01<br />
04<br />
01 mia Brunell livfors<br />
02 håkan Buskhe<br />
03 maria khorsand<br />
04 lars g nordström<br />
05 Björn Wahlroos<br />
06 jan m lundberg<br />
07 lars-eric Aaro<br />
08 Pia sandvik Wiklund<br />
09 ola johnsson<br />
10 Angeles Bermudezsvankvist
awards and distinctions:<br />
gold medalists of <strong>2009</strong><br />
The Great Gold Medal<br />
for strong entrepreneurship<br />
Antonia Ax:son johnson received ivA's<br />
great gold medal for her contributions as<br />
an entre preneur and business leader, with<br />
leadership distinguished by commitment,<br />
excellent business ethics, a strong interest in<br />
people and a long-term perspective.<br />
Antonia Ax:son johnson took over as head<br />
of the Axel johnson group in the 1970s at<br />
a time when this group of companies was<br />
dominated by heavy industry. gradually<br />
Antonia Ax:son johnson transformed the<br />
group until it was dominated by trade, while<br />
preserving the successful corporate culture.<br />
Antonia Ax:son johnson stresses the importance<br />
of education, particularly training<br />
in critical and intellectual thinking. she enjoys<br />
creating things and watching people grow.<br />
she sits on a number of charity and research<br />
boards and committees.<br />
Gold Medal for safer cars<br />
gunnar Bark received ivA's gold medal in<br />
<strong>2009</strong> for his work within the world-leading<br />
company Autoliv. he was appointed managing<br />
director in 1982 when Autoliv was a small<br />
company manufacturing seat belts. Through<br />
gunnar Bark's vision and entrepreneurship,<br />
Autoliv has grown into a world-leading company<br />
with several products for total vehicle<br />
safety, such as safer steering wheels and seats<br />
and, not least, airbags. The current company,<br />
Autoliv inc., was formed in 1997.<br />
gunnar Bark is happy that his company, by<br />
developing new products, has been able to<br />
save lives. Today Autoliv has 80 factories, is<br />
represented in 32 countries and has 40,000<br />
employees. The company has a total market<br />
share of over 30 percent.<br />
Gold Medal for ice cold contribution<br />
yngve Bergqvist was awarded the ivA gold<br />
medal in <strong>2009</strong> for creative, artistic and<br />
technological entrepreneurship, which, in a<br />
unique way, uses the natural conditions that<br />
exist in norrland – snow, ice and darkness<br />
– as well as the opportunities they create<br />
in boundary-breaching meetings between<br />
industry and modern art.<br />
yngve Bergqvist created what is now<br />
internationally known as the ice hotel in<br />
jukkasjärvi. in 1990 an art exhibition was<br />
arranged in an igloo in jukkasjärvi. A few<br />
visitors asked if they could stay overnight in<br />
the ice structure and that is how it all began.<br />
Today Bergqvist builds ice bars throughout<br />
the world and is working with sir Richard<br />
Branson on his space tourism project, virgin<br />
galactic. yngve Bergqvist has an honorary<br />
Phd from luleå university of Technology.<br />
44<br />
01<br />
01 Antonia Ax:son johnson<br />
02 gunnar Bark<br />
03 yngve Bergqvist<br />
04 hans Wigzell<br />
02 03<br />
04<br />
Gold Medal for medical mentoring<br />
hans Wigzell was awarded ivA's gold<br />
medal in <strong>2009</strong> for his contributions as an<br />
entrepreneur who, through commitment<br />
and enthusiasm, created a nursery for<br />
biotech companies in sweden. his efforts<br />
strengthened the leading position within<br />
medical research held by karolinska institutet<br />
(ki).<br />
As President of ki from 1995 to 2003,<br />
hans Wigzell helped to create an entrepreneurial<br />
spirit. he did this by encouraging<br />
researchers to commercialise their results<br />
and by creating karolinska holding AB to<br />
make it easier for researchers to create<br />
businesses from their research results.
Akzonobel science Award<br />
for boundary-breaching doctors<br />
carl borrebaeck and thomas laurell<br />
were awarded the Akzonobel science<br />
Award sweden <strong>2009</strong> for pioneering and<br />
boundary-breaching research that has been<br />
put to practical use. According to the jury,<br />
these two lund university professors have<br />
made considerable contributions to developing<br />
biotechnology in engineering sciences<br />
problem areas. carl Borrebaeck is receiving<br />
the prize for research into the production of<br />
antibodies for biopharmaceutical applications<br />
and human therapies. Thomas laurell<br />
has studied the fundamental micro and<br />
nanotechnologies that can be used to solve<br />
intricate biomedical problems.<br />
carl mannerfelt Prize for<br />
environmental journalist<br />
45<br />
01<br />
03<br />
01 carl Borrebaeck<br />
02 Thomas laurell and krister<br />
holmberg<br />
03 susanna Baltscheffsky<br />
susanna baltscheffsky received the<br />
<strong>2009</strong> World Wildlife fund carl mannerfelt<br />
Prize of sek 100,000. she won the prize for<br />
her richly documented journalistic ability to<br />
spread knowledge and generate interest in<br />
environmental issues.<br />
The members of the jury for the prize<br />
were from ivA, the confederation of swedish<br />
enterprise and the World Wildlife fund<br />
(WWf). The jury believes that susanna Baltscheffsky<br />
has contributed to independent<br />
journalism to drive development towards a<br />
more sustainable society.<br />
02
Inre<br />
hamnen<br />
sweden's biggest meeting place:<br />
Strandgärdet<br />
ivA present at Almedalen Week<br />
Kames<br />
Snäckgärds-<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> has an important mission as a<br />
bridge builder, particularly between<br />
science and politics. In <strong>2009</strong> <strong>IVA</strong><br />
decided to arrange seminars during<br />
the so-called Almedal Week based on<br />
the <strong>IVA</strong> projects Healthy Successful<br />
Companies (3F) and Energy Crossroads,<br />
as well as an <strong>IVA</strong> profile seminar<br />
called "Knowledge for Growth."<br />
Healthy Successful Companies (3F):<br />
Personnel strengthen brands<br />
A study carried out within the framework of<br />
3f shows that active hR policies benefit companies<br />
in their contacts with customers. This<br />
was discussed at the seminar by ivA's President<br />
Björn o. nilsson and brand researcher<br />
frans melin among others. volvo's President<br />
and ceo leif johansson conversed with<br />
minister for enterprise and energy maud<br />
olofsson about how to develop value-creating<br />
hR work to give swedish companies a<br />
competitive edge.<br />
Östersjön<br />
Holmen<br />
Hamnplan<br />
M/S Sigyn, Visby Harbour<br />
This is where the ivA seminar<br />
Energy consumption<br />
and consumer behaviour<br />
took place.<br />
Skeppsbron<br />
Blekhags-<br />
Norra Slottsgr<br />
backen<br />
Slottsterrassen<br />
Södr<br />
Piparhåls-<br />
trappan<br />
Korsgatan<br />
ppargatan<br />
Tullhusgr<br />
Skeppsbrogr<br />
INNERSTADEN<br />
Kaserngatan<br />
Hamnplan<br />
Kommendants-<br />
backen<br />
orgsgatan<br />
Strandvägen<br />
Cramérgatan<br />
Donnersgatan<br />
ottsbacken<br />
Residensgr<br />
Sten-<br />
klivet<br />
Elefantgr<br />
Kilgränd<br />
Rengr<br />
Lejongr<br />
Björngränd<br />
Apgr<br />
Kronstallgr<br />
Korsgatan Hamngatan Donners<br />
Slottsparken<br />
Strandgatan<br />
Almedalen<br />
plats<br />
Mellangatan Trappgr<br />
S:t Hansgatan<br />
Bredgatan<br />
Strandpromenaden<br />
Birgers gränd<br />
plan<br />
Strandgatan<br />
Berggränd<br />
46<br />
Rigagränd<br />
Kompanigr<br />
Danzigergr<br />
Dubbens<br />
gränd<br />
Novgorodgr Rådstugugr<br />
Tage Cervins gata Packhus<br />
Volters gr<br />
Fiskargränd<br />
Specksgr<br />
Kinbergs<br />
plats<br />
S:t Olofs gr<br />
Skogränd Vattugr<br />
Rostockergr Specksrum<br />
Strandgatan<br />
S:t Hans<br />
plan<br />
Trum-<br />
petareb<br />
S:t Pers g<br />
S:t Michaels<br />
Adelsgatan<br />
Studentallén<br />
Lybska<br />
Bränneri- gränd<br />
Slotts-<br />
stadsarkitektkontoret (city Architect office) <strong>2009</strong>. Approved for distribution from a confidentiality lunden perspective. lantmäteriverket (national land survey) 1 August 2006.<br />
Visborgs<br />
Kruttornet<br />
Fiskar<br />
plan<br />
PayEx Club 18, Mellangatan 18<br />
This is where the ivA seminars<br />
Employees strengthen brands and<br />
Knowledge for growth took place.<br />
Sprundflaskan<br />
Kärleksporten<br />
S:t Hans<br />
S:t Per<br />
Mellangatan<br />
Bremer-<br />
Vårdklockeg<br />
Murfallet<br />
Botaniska<br />
trädgården<br />
S:t Olof<br />
dra Murgatan<br />
Säcken<br />
Valvgr<br />
Travegr<br />
Funcks gr<br />
gränd<br />
Rewals gr<br />
Hästgatan<br />
Klockgr<br />
gränd<br />
Klock-<br />
gjutaregr<br />
S Torggr<br />
L Torggr<br />
S:t Drottensg<br />
Wallers<br />
plats<br />
Kanngjutaregr<br />
Blockgr<br />
S:t Lars<br />
gränd<br />
Skolg<br />
Stora<br />
Torget<br />
S:ta<br />
S:taKatarinag Katarina<br />
KlosterplanRådhusplan<br />
Hamburgergr<br />
Kaskens gr<br />
Paviljongsplan<br />
Syskong<br />
S:t<br />
Lars<br />
Nunnegr<br />
Klosterbrunnsg<br />
Schweitzergränd<br />
gränd<br />
Kajsartornet<br />
Jungfrutornet<br />
S:t<br />
Drotten<br />
Stettinergränd<br />
Gotlandsänget<br />
Paviljongsgatan<br />
Erik XIII:s<br />
Tranhusgatan<br />
gränd<br />
S:t Klemensgatan<br />
S:t Klemens<br />
backe<br />
Knägr<br />
Tunnbindareg<br />
Blockgr<br />
S:t Nikolaigränd<br />
Biskopsgatan<br />
Smittens<br />
Kryddgr<br />
portenLybeckerbreschen<br />
S:t Nikolaigatan<br />
S Kyrkogatan<br />
Nedre<br />
Ryska gränd<br />
Trappgatan<br />
Hästgatan<br />
Repslagaregr<br />
S Murgatan<br />
Wismar-<br />
Smedjegatan<br />
Hospitalsgatan<br />
V Kyrkogatan<br />
S:t Nikolai<br />
Kyrktrappan<br />
Finngr Övre Finngr<br />
Klintgr<br />
Nygatan<br />
Torngränd<br />
Tranhustornet<br />
ruds gr<br />
S:ta Gert-<br />
Helge<br />
And<br />
Östra Tullgr<br />
Lasarettsgatan<br />
Silverhättan<br />
gränd<br />
S:ta<br />
Gertrud<br />
Svartbrödrag<br />
Kyrkberget<br />
S:ta Maria<br />
Odalgatan<br />
Norra Kyrkogatan<br />
Uddens<br />
Murgr<br />
Nordergravar<br />
S:t Göransporten<br />
Norra<br />
Norder-<br />
Nygatan<br />
Norderklint<br />
klintgr<br />
Lancastergr<br />
Korsgr<br />
gränd<br />
Tullgr<br />
Norderklint<br />
Skolportsgatan<br />
Rackarbacken<br />
Norra Murgatan<br />
Energy Crossroads: More knowledge is<br />
needed on how people make choices<br />
do we as consumers want to make sacrifices<br />
for the environment, or are our choices merely<br />
driven by our wallets? The starting point for<br />
ivA's energy seminar was Klintthat<br />
mechanisms<br />
torget<br />
and arguments need to be more clearly<br />
defined. Participants included karin Östergravar Pilsäter,<br />
mP; ulrika jardfelt, sABo; kjell jansson, swedenergy;<br />
Tomas kåberger, swedish energy<br />
Agency and Peter nygårds, swedbank.<br />
Knowledge for Growth<br />
The discussion at this seminar was about<br />
how research can and should be used – to<br />
increase knowledge Kvarn- or to strengthen compatornetnies?<br />
Participants Skol- included Rickard Appelgren,<br />
WsP; kristina Alsér, portenkronoberg<br />
county governor;<br />
Birgitta Böhlin, samhall; Anneli hultén,<br />
chairman of the municipal executive Board<br />
in gothenburg and ivA's President Björn o.<br />
Tjärkoket<br />
nilsson.<br />
Österväg<br />
Mynthuset<br />
Brunnsporten<br />
Dalmansporten<br />
Smörasken<br />
Sparbössan<br />
S:t Görans<br />
Munks<br />
Långa<br />
Lisa<br />
Norderport<br />
Jäga
Royal Technology mission<br />
ivA's 90th <strong>Annual</strong> meeting<br />
this years annual meeting was attended by almost 900 guests.<br />
In Stockholm Concert Hall His Majesty King Carl XVI Gustaf<br />
presented <strong>IVA</strong>'s Gold Medals. Hydro power pioneers Fredrik<br />
Vilhelm Hansen and Johan Gustaf Richert were remembered in<br />
the <strong>2009</strong> commemorative booklet and in a speech by Lennart<br />
Billfalk, Chairman of Division II, Electrical Engineering.<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>'s President Björn O. Nilsson delivered the annual speech<br />
in honour of the occasion on progress in research and<br />
technology. The theme of the speech was environment &<br />
climate – a theme that is always topical and engages people.<br />
In his speech the <strong>IVA</strong> President highlighted the positive and<br />
intensive work that is under way to find solutions to the<br />
problems we face.<br />
Chairman Lena Treschow Torell presented the results of the<br />
Academy's project activities and also recognised the members<br />
who had passed away during the year. The meeting in the<br />
Concert Hall was followed by a banquet, entertainment and<br />
dancing in Stockholm City Hall.<br />
47
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03 04<br />
06 07<br />
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48<br />
05<br />
01 Antonia Ax:son johnson<br />
02 lars engwall, Björn o. nilsson, helena Brink nilsson<br />
03 Peter gudmundson<br />
04 hans Wigzell<br />
05 håkan gergils, leila gergils<br />
06 Ann-margret malmgren, staffan eriksson<br />
07 mauritz sahlin<br />
08 marie ehrling<br />
09 hans Wigzell, yngve Bergqvist, gunnar Bark, Antonia<br />
Ax:son johnson, Björn o. nilsson<br />
10 Björn o. nilsson<br />
11 ulf jakobsson, lars Bergman<br />
12 hans dalborg, sören gyll, leif lundblad<br />
13 marie s. Arwidson, olle Arwidson<br />
14 elisabeth nilsson<br />
15 jan johansson<br />
16 Ted fjällman, lena Treschow Torell, hm carl xvi gustaf, Per<br />
Westerberg, ingemar eliasson, Tobias krantz, Björn o. nilsson<br />
17 Peter nygårds<br />
18 göran olofsson<br />
19 Björn odlander<br />
20 sigfrid T. cerf, lars nyberg<br />
21 Pontus Braunerhjelm, eva krutmeijer<br />
22 hans stråberg<br />
23 Tobias krantz<br />
24 jan Weyhenmeyer, lennart Billfalk<br />
09 10<br />
02
17<br />
19<br />
11 13<br />
15<br />
18<br />
20<br />
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22 23 24<br />
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21
03 04<br />
01<br />
02<br />
08<br />
50<br />
05<br />
07<br />
01 leif johansson<br />
02 lena Treschow Torell, hm carl xvi gustaf<br />
03 vinton cerf, madelene sandström<br />
04 cecilia schelin seidegård, ingemar eliasson<br />
05 Annika hellspong, ola norberg<br />
06 helena stålnert svensson, Peter Wallenberg<br />
07 östen mäkitalo<br />
08 signhild Arnegård hansen, yngve Bergqvist<br />
06
ivA documentation <strong>2009</strong><br />
THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE<br />
Professor lena Treschow Torell (div. v) chairman <strong>2009</strong>–2011<br />
Professor Björn o. nilsson (div. x) ivA's president<br />
2008-08-01–2014-07-31<br />
director jan uddenfeldt (div. xii) vice chairman 2007–<strong>2009</strong><br />
Adjunct professor karl-olof hammarkvist (div. ix) vice chairman 2008–2010<br />
director general charlotte Brogren (div. xi) vice chairman <strong>2009</strong>–2011<br />
Rector Peter gudmundson (div. i) vice chairman <strong>2009</strong>–2011<br />
chairman lars Backsell (div. x) chairman of the Business executives council<br />
2007–<strong>2009</strong><br />
THE ADVISORY COUNCIL<br />
The Advisory council includes the chairman of the Academy or vice chairmen<br />
of the Academy’s divisions, chairmen of regional chapters and the President.<br />
The executive committee’s other members are entitled to be present at the<br />
Advisory council’s meetings. The chairmen of ivA’s Business executives council<br />
and committees may also be called to the meetings.<br />
Professor lena Treschow Torell chairman <strong>2009</strong>–2011<br />
Professor Björn o. nilsson ivA's president 2008–2014<br />
Professor margareta norell Bergendahl chairman div. i 2008–2010<br />
exec. vice President lennart Billfalk chairman div. ii 2007–<strong>2009</strong><br />
Professor örjan Wikforss chairman div. iii 2007–<strong>2009</strong><br />
director gunnar svedberg chairman div. iv 2008–2010<br />
Professor Thomas johannesson chairman div. v 2008–2010<br />
director sven-christer nilsson chairman div. vi 2007–<strong>2009</strong><br />
Professor erland källén,chairman div. vii 2008–2010<br />
director johan lindman, chairman div. viii <strong>2009</strong>–2011<br />
Professor ulf jakobsson, chairman div. ix 2007–<strong>2009</strong><br />
Professor staffan josephson chairman div. x 2008–2010<br />
director general madelene sandström chairman div. xi <strong>2009</strong>–2011<br />
ciso ingrid mogensen, chairman div. xii 2008–2010<br />
Professor jan-eric ståhl ivA south 2008–2010<br />
m.sc.eng. ivan öfverholm ivA West 2004–<strong>2009</strong><br />
m.sc.eng. mårten lindström iRc 2008–2010<br />
chairman lars Backsell chairman of the Business executives council 2007–<strong>2009</strong><br />
MEMBERS<br />
details about the Academy’s members are included in the <strong>2009</strong> ivA register of<br />
members. As of 31 december <strong>2009</strong>, ivA had 861 swedish members and 260<br />
foreign members. membership changes in <strong>2009</strong> are noted below.<br />
The number of swedish members below the age of 65 is limited to 385, including<br />
not more than 35 supernumeraries. There were 356 swedish members<br />
below the age of 65 at the beginning of the year and 363 at the end.<br />
Elected Swedish members<br />
Professor johan liu (div. i)<br />
director catharina modahl nilsson (div. i)<br />
Professor Annika stensson Trigell (div. i)<br />
vice President lars strömberg (div. i)<br />
general manager Tomas Andersson (div. ii)<br />
ceo karin Annerwall Parö (div. ii)<br />
Professor kristina edström (div. ii)<br />
dr gunnar holmberg (div. ii)<br />
Professor göran cars (div. iii)<br />
51<br />
Professor jonas eliasson (div. iii)<br />
Professor lena neij (div. iii)<br />
civilekonom åsa söderström jerring (div. iii)<br />
docent hans jürgen federsel (div. iv)<br />
ceo jan svärd (div. iv)<br />
dr heije Westberg (div. iv)<br />
Professor karin larsson (div. v)<br />
Adjunct professor lotta lind (div. v)<br />
Professor colin carlile (div. vi)<br />
civilekonom marie ehrling (div. vi)<br />
director general marie hafström (div. vi)<br />
Professor sven ove hansson (div. vii)<br />
Professor Anders lindroth (div. vii)<br />
director general judith melin (div. vii)<br />
idéutvecklingsansvarig Britt-inger Andersson (div. viii)<br />
ceo leif Brodén (div. viii)<br />
ceo ola hildingsson (div. viii)<br />
ceo ingrid Bonde (div. ix)<br />
Professor Runar Brännlund (div. ix)<br />
ceo claes de neergaard (div. ix)<br />
director hans larsson (div. ix)<br />
Professor Patrik söderholm (div. ix)<br />
chairman lars Backsell (div. x)<br />
ceo göran harrysson (div. x)<br />
ceo klas hesselman (div. x)<br />
ceo magnus lundberg (div. x)<br />
Professor mats Benner (div. xi)<br />
Professor Pontus Braunerhjelm (div. xi)<br />
director Anna nilsson vindefjärd (div. xi)<br />
länsråd Pia sandvik Wiklund (div. xi)<br />
Professor Per stenström (div. xii)<br />
Elected foreign members<br />
President and ceo juha Rantanen, finland<br />
Professor Philippe sansonetti, frankrike<br />
Professor emeritus osamu motojima, japan<br />
dr shunpei yamazaki, japan<br />
chairman jisong Wu, kina<br />
governor mervyn king, storbritannien<br />
Professor Alexander von gabain, Tyskland<br />
dr vinton g cerf, usA<br />
Professor Anders ericsson, usA<br />
Professor christer fuglesang, usA<br />
Deceased members<br />
g Rune Berggren (div. vi)<br />
Tor Brekke (foreign member)<br />
gunnar Brodin (div. ii, div. xi)<br />
Torbjörn ek (div. ix)<br />
gunnar fant (div. xii)<br />
Pierre fillet (foreign member)<br />
olle franzén (div. ii)<br />
carl-göran hedén (div. x)<br />
lennart holm (div. iii, div. xi)<br />
sven-August hultin (div. iii)<br />
Bertil jacobson (div. vii)<br />
Waldemar jensen (foreign member)
Thomas johnston (foreign member)<br />
Roland kiessling (div. v)<br />
erik kråkström (foreign member)<br />
lars malmros (div. i)<br />
Alan muir Wood (foreign member)<br />
Per Risberg (div. xi)<br />
eugeny shemyakin (foreign member)<br />
hans B Thorelli (foreign member)<br />
Björe langefors (div. viii)<br />
gunnar Brodin (div. ii, div. xi)<br />
ACADEMY MEETINGS<br />
19 March:<br />
The Akzonobel science Award sweden was awarded to Professor carl Borrebaeck<br />
(div. x) and Professor Thomas laurell (div. vii). krister holmberg (div.<br />
iv), member of the AnsAs jury, presented the reasons for the jury's selection<br />
and director leif darner, member of Akzonobel nv's executive management,<br />
handed out the awards. carl Borrebaeck then described his research under the<br />
heading "early detection of cancer and tumour relapse," and Thomas laurell<br />
under the heading "Will the lab centrifuge become history using ultrasound and<br />
lab-on-A-chip technology?"<br />
4 June:<br />
Workshop with members from ivA and the Business executives council and<br />
members of the industrial Research committee and ivA's student council<br />
to discuss ivA's strategic priorities for 2010–2014. The starting point for<br />
the discussion was the micro-foresights that ivA's divisions and the Business<br />
executives council carried out in spring <strong>2009</strong> and the strategic plan that<br />
was established by the executive committee of the Academy in november<br />
2008. ivA President Björn o. nilsson and secretary to the Academy Per<br />
ödling opened the workshop with support from Project manager johan<br />
schuber. A number of issues were presented and mentometer equipment<br />
was used when votes were taken. The results of the discussion were used<br />
for subsequent work on updating the strategic plan for 2010–2014 and the<br />
activities plan for 2010. members of ivA south and ivA West took part in the<br />
workshop via video link.<br />
29 September:<br />
on this day 90 years ago, ivA's first Academy meeting, on 29 september<br />
1919, organised an energy day. The energy crossroads project's main report<br />
entitled "energy crossroads – the five directions” was presented by the<br />
project's chairman Peter nygårds and head Project manager staffan eriksson.<br />
ola Alterå from the ministry of enterprise, energy and communications<br />
contributed his comments. Participants in the discussion that followed were:<br />
Professor lars Bergman (div. ix), karin Byman (Pricewaterhouse coopers),<br />
gunnar fredriksson (vice President svensk vindenergi), Bo normark (div.<br />
ii), carl Berglöf (kTh Reactory Physics division) and göran nilsson Axberg<br />
(head of the climate and energy Research group at sei). The group of politicians<br />
involved in the project then discussed the obstacles and opportunities<br />
for a long-range and broad energy solution. They included Per Bolund (mP),<br />
Alf eriksson (s), nina larsson (fP), sigfrid leijonhufvud (kd), lars lindblad<br />
(m), kent Persson (v) and claes västerteg (c). The theme of the second part<br />
of the seminar was "energy in the future – after oil, coal and gas." Professor<br />
james drake (foreign member) of the fusion Plasma Physics division at the<br />
Royal institute of Technology (kTh) talked about "fusion for energy – is this<br />
the solution for the future energy supply?" gunnar Asplund from kTh talked<br />
about "World grids – harnessing energy from the sun, wind and water where<br />
technically and economically feasible. A vision of the fossil-free society of the<br />
future." Tomas Ries, director of the swedish institute of international Affairs,<br />
concluded with "After oil – geopolitical consequences of the fossil-free<br />
society." At the dinner that followed ivA's former President hans g forsberg<br />
(div. vi) looked back over the past 90 year at ivA.<br />
52<br />
26 November:<br />
The industrial Research committee (iRc) arranged a seminar under the<br />
heading "ess – european spallation source." chairman lena Treschow Torell<br />
welcomed the participants and iRc chairman mårten lindström (div. iii)<br />
opened the seminar. Professor colin carlile (ess scandinavia) talked about<br />
"The road to the ess decision – why and how? Possible scientific breakthroughs<br />
– what will ess mean for the academy and the industry?" lars<br />
lavesson, head of construction for ess, architect and director of Projects<br />
at lund university, spoke on the theme "ess, part of the sustainable urban<br />
development in lund, minimal environmental impact, effective energy solutions."<br />
ulla-Britt fräjdin hellqvist (div. xi) offered a few points of view on<br />
how industry can get involved and reap the most benefits. President Björn o.<br />
nilsson closed the seminar.<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> DIVISION ACTIVITIES<br />
Division I: Mechanical Engineering<br />
chairman: Professor margareta norell Bergendahl (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Tekn lic hans folkesson (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Professor Bengt lindberg (2004–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
secretary: ingrid jansson<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 82 of whom 33 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
5 February: study visit to volvo Aero corp., Trollhättan.<br />
host: Bengt-olof elfström.<br />
23 April: energy crossroads: framtidens fordon ur ett nollvisions perspektiv – en<br />
realitet 2030? opening speaker: margareta norell Bergendahl (chairman div.<br />
i), hans folkesson (div. i), Per lundqvist (kTh), staffan eriksson (ivA), niklas<br />
gustavsson (AB volvo), harry frank (div. ii). semi-internal meeting with div. i<br />
and div. ii, Business executives council.<br />
1 September: internal meeting with Per oskar Persson memorial seminar<br />
opening speaker: eric granryd (div. i), Torbjörn Arvidsson (jBT foodTech<br />
and jBT corporation), göran löndahl, Björn Palm (kTh).<br />
10 November: study visit to Assa Abloy, eskilstuna<br />
host: ulf södergren, Assa Abloy.<br />
Division II: Electrical Engineering<br />
chairman: exec. vice President lennart Billfalk (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: director Bo källstrand (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Professor lennart ljung (2008–2010)<br />
secretary: staffan eriksson<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 41 of whom 20 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
4 February: framtidens kraftöverföringssystem – utmaningar och utvecklingsmöjligheter<br />
inom transmission och distribution av el. opening speaker: Torsten<br />
cegrell (div. ii), göran Andersson (div. ii), sture larsson, (svenska kraftnät), Bo<br />
normark (div. ii). Panel discussion: karl elfstadius, (ABB, network management,<br />
smart grids), stig göthe, (Power circle) sven kullander, (uppsala university,<br />
kvAs energiutskott), Tomas kåberger, (energimyndigheten), Ramon Wyss, (kTh).<br />
moderator: lennart Billfalk (chairman div. ii)<br />
2 April: nuclear update<br />
opening speaker: Björn o. nilsson, ivA, nils-olov jonsson, vattenfall, claes<br />
Thegerström, skB, jan Blomgren, swedish centre for nuclear Technology<br />
moderator: lars-gunnar larsson (div. vii). Arranged jointly with div. vii and<br />
energy crossroads.
8 September: framtidens fordon – bärande trender och tekniska genombrott<br />
opening speaker: lennart Billfalk (chairman div. ii), ingrid skogsmo (AB volvo),<br />
Tomas Andersson (Bombardier Transportation sweden AB), gunnar holmberg<br />
(saab Aerosystems). All participants are members of ivA's div. ii.<br />
9 November: Robotar för mänskligare vård – vad händer i verkligheten?<br />
opening speaker: lennart Billfalk (chairman div. ii), håkan eriksson (karolinska<br />
institutet), hans skoog (Robcab AB), Ann-louise norén (Bestic AB), Adam<br />
hagman (Robotdalen).<br />
Division III: Building and Construction<br />
chairman: Professor örjan Wikforss (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: head of department marianne grauers (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Teknisk direktör Tomas hallén (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
secretary: Ted fjällman<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 71 of whom 31 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
11 February: klimatsmart träbyggande – möjligheter och risker<br />
opening speaker: fredrik von Platen (ittur Progressum AB), lars stehn (lTu),<br />
leif gustavsson (mittuniversitetet), jesper Arfvidsson (lTh), erland ullstad<br />
(växjö university). Arranged jointly with div. viii.<br />
1 April: storstadsregioner i tillväxt – göteborg och malmö<br />
opening speaker: christer Wannheden (div. iii), Bo Aronsson (göteborgsregionen),<br />
lars ivarsson (stadsbyggnadsdirektör göteborg), lars Bertil ekman<br />
(Trafikdirektör göteborg), mats Petersson (infrastrukturansvarig Region skåne),<br />
christer larsson (stadsbyggnadsdirektör malmö), erik linn (architect sAR).<br />
Panel discussion: Bo Aronsson, lars ivarsson, lars-Bertil ekman, mats Petersson,<br />
christer larsson, erik linn and magnus kårestedt.<br />
9 September: internal meeting<br />
opening speaker: örjan Wikforss, (chairman div. iii), åsa söderström jerring,<br />
Anna kadefors, Per erik Petersson, mårten lindström, lars sjöstedt. All participants<br />
are members of ivA's div. iii.<br />
18 November: Barn och arkitektur<br />
opening speaker: signhild gehlin (energi & miljötekniska föreningen), suzanne<br />
de laval (sveriges Arkitekter), laila Reppen (architect and author), lena Rahoult<br />
(Arkitekturmuseet). moderator: örjan Wikforss (chairman div. iii).<br />
Division IV: Chemical Engineering<br />
chairman: director gunnar svedberg (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: vice President Tord svedberg (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: Professor Anne-marie hermansson (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
secretary: Thomas malmer/Arvid söderhäll<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 67 of whom 33 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
10 February: internal meeting with presentations of new members<br />
7 April: hållbarhetsarbete inom kemisk industri – viktigt för att nå målen<br />
study visit in gothenburg. opening speaker: Thomas Berglin, (eka chemicals<br />
AB), klas hallberg (Akzonobel AB), martin Westerlund, (eka chemicals AB),<br />
magnus skoglund, kompetenscentrum katalys (kck), Bengt Andersson (kck).<br />
7 September: framtidens kemiindustri i europa – eu-kommissionens high level<br />
group<br />
opening speaker: karin markides, (cTh), göran dahlberg (hlg), magnus<br />
huss (Plast- and kemiföretagen), Pierre schellekens (european commission in<br />
stockholm), Tord svedberg (ivl svenska miljöinstitutet AB).<br />
53<br />
3 November: kemiingenjörsutbildning stadd i förändring<br />
– vad händer på sveriges tekniska högskolor och hur ser framtiden ut?<br />
opening speakers: marie Wahlgren (lTh), istván furó (kTh) and claes niklasson<br />
(chalmers). moderator: gunnar svedberg (chairman div. iv).<br />
Division V: Mining and Materials<br />
chairman: Professor Thomas johannesson (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: director elisabeth nilsson (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: ceo göran carlsson (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
secretary: henrik lagerträd/caroline Ankarcrona<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 65 of whom 23 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
19 February: Prospektering i sverige – nu och i framtiden<br />
opening speakers: Tomas from (div. v), Pär Weihed (div. v), jan-olof hedström<br />
(Bergmästare Aktiviteter i sverige och eu), Ann-christin cederlund<br />
(ministry of enterprise, energy and communications).<br />
22 April: strategisk samverkan för forskning, kompetensförsörjning och konkurrenskraft<br />
opening speakers: Representants from högskolan dalarna, kTh, luleå Tekniska<br />
universitet, swerea kimAB and swerea mefos.<br />
10 September: möjligheter att förvara och deponera långlivade och icke önskvärda<br />
ämnen i jordskorpan<br />
opening speakers: sten Bjurström (div. v), Pär Weihed (div. v), niels Peter<br />
christensen (vattenfall css group function), christopher juhlin (uppsala university),<br />
michael Borell (Rönnskär), olle olsson (skB) and Timo äikäs (Posiva<br />
oy).<br />
24 November: industrins syn på strategisk samverkan med högskolan för forskning,<br />
kompetensförsörjning och konkurrenskraft<br />
opening speaker: martin jonsson (gestamp hardTech) and Peter samuelsson<br />
(outokumpu stainless AB).<br />
Division VI: Management<br />
chairman: director sven-christer nilsson (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: director Anders Brännström (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: Professor olof Arwidi (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
secretary: caroline Ankarcrona<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 110 of whom 43 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
12 February: globaliseringsrådets arbete<br />
opening speaker: Pontus Braunerhjelm, (globaliseringsrådet, kTh, entreprenörsforum).<br />
moderator: ulf jakobsson (chairman div. ix). Arranged jointly with<br />
div. ix.<br />
14 April: finansiering i småföretag: har vi för lite eget kapital?<br />
opening speaker: hans landström (lund university school of economics and<br />
management), jan herin (företagarnas Riksförbund), mats Torstendahl (seB).<br />
moderator: Ronald fagerfjäll. Arranged jointly with div. ix.<br />
3 September: internal meeting<br />
23 November: Tre perspektiv på svenska företags konkurrenssituation<br />
– makroperspektivet, entreprenörföretagandets perspektiv och den<br />
internationella koncernens perspektiv<br />
opening speaker: karolina ekholm (deputy governor, Bank of sweden), Pontus<br />
Braunerhjelm (ceo forum för småföretagsforskning) and sven-christer nilsson<br />
(chairman div. vi). Arranged jointly with div. ix.
Division VII: Basic and Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences<br />
chairman: Professor erland källén (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: general manager Thomas laurell (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
vice chairman: docent margareta Törnqvist (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
secretary: johan schuber<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 81 of whom 34 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
17 February: internal meeting – strategic plan for ivA <strong>2009</strong>–2013<br />
opening speaker: johan schuber (ivA), Andras gedeon (mincoR AB), juni<br />
Palmgren (stockholm university) and erland källén (stockholm university,<br />
Arrheniuslaboratoriet).<br />
16 April: Reglerteknik – att styra utan att märkas (study visit in lund)<br />
opening speaker: Anders Rantzer (lTh), Rolf johansson (lTh), Bo Bernhardsson<br />
(ericsson mobile Platforms), magnus gäfvert (modelon AB), klas nilsson (lTh)<br />
and charlotta johnsson (lTh).<br />
15 September: hur blir svensk kärnteknisk forskning bättre?<br />
opening speaker: imre Pázsit (div. vii). Panel discussion: lennart Billfalk (chairman<br />
div. ii), stig Andersson (Westinghouse electric sweden AB), sven kullander<br />
(kvA), Bal Raj sehgal (foreign member), Ane håkansson (uppsala university).<br />
moderator: lars g larsson (div. vii).<br />
19 November: hur möter flygindustrin framtidens krav?<br />
opening speaker: margareta Thörnqvist (vice chairman div. vii), gunnar<br />
holmberg (saab, linklab), Anders lundbladh (volvo Aero) and niclas gustavsson<br />
(lfv).<br />
Division VIII: Forest Technology<br />
chairman: director johan lindman (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
vice chairman: director marie s. Arwidson (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: lars Wågberg (<strong>2009</strong>–2010)<br />
secretary: Teresa jonek<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 50 of whom 23 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
11 February: klimatsmart träbyggande – möjligheter och risker<br />
opening speaker: fredrik von Platen (ittur Progressum AB), lars stehn (lTu),<br />
leif gustavsson (mittuniversitetet), jesper Arfvidsson (lTh) and erland ullstad<br />
(växjö university). Arranged jointly with div. iii.<br />
23 April. den skogsbaserade sektorn– en nyckel till hållbar samhällsutveckling<br />
opening speaker: åke Barklund (kslA), jan fryk (kslA), johan lindman (chairman<br />
viii), kaj Rosén (skogforsk), gert-jan nabuurs (Alterra), marcus lindner<br />
(european forest institute, efi) and manfred lexer (university of natural<br />
Resources and Applied sciences, Boku). Arranged jointly with kslA.<br />
2 September: internal meeting on ivA's strategic plan<br />
3 November: värdeskapande förnyelse i skogsindustrin (lunch meeting)<br />
opening speaker: jan Wintzell (Pöyry forest industry consulting), Alvar Andersson<br />
(ortviken scA), johan gullichsen (Ahlstrom), Peter Berg (mckinsey &<br />
company) and Pia Wågberg (innventia).<br />
Avdelning IX – Economics<br />
chairman: Professor ulf jakobsson (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: director Peggy Bruzelius (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
vice chairman: Professor magnus henrekson (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
secretary: hampus lindh<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 92 of whom 39 below the age of 65.<br />
54<br />
Meetings<br />
12 February: globaliseringsrådets arbete<br />
opening speaker: Pontus Braunerhjelm (globaliseringsrådet/kTh/entreprenörsforum).<br />
moderator: ulf jakobsson (chairman div. ix). Arranged jointly with<br />
div. vi.<br />
14 April: finansiering i småföretag: har vi för lite eget kapital?<br />
opening speaker: hans landström (lund university school of economics and<br />
management), jan herin (företagarnas Riksförbund), mats Torstendahl (seB).<br />
moderator: Ronald fagerfjäll. Arranged jointly with div. vi.<br />
24 September: The financial crisis<br />
opening speaker: governor mervyn king, Bank of england. Arranged jointly with<br />
div. vi.<br />
23 November: Tre perspektiv på svenska företags konkurrenssituation<br />
– makroperspektivet, entreprenörföretagandets perspektiv och den<br />
internationella koncernens perspektiv<br />
opening speaker: karolina ekholm (deputy governor, Bank of sweden), Pontus<br />
Braunerhjelm (ceo entreprenörsforum) and sven-christer nilsson (chairman<br />
div. vi). Arranged jointly with div. vi.<br />
Division X: Biotechnology<br />
chairman: Professor staffan josephson (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Professor staffan normark (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: consultant Annika åhnberg (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
secretary: åsa valadi/elin vinger<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 59 of whom 27 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
3 February: vacciner – avgörande för den globala hälsan<br />
opening speakers: staffan normark (umeå university, ki, smittskyddsinstitutet),<br />
Alexander von gabain (intercell Ag), Anne-marie svennerholm (gu),<br />
gunilla karlsson-hedestam (ki, smittskyddsinstitutet), mats Wahlgren (ki,<br />
smittskydds institutet) and Birgitta henriques normark (ki, smittskyddsinstitutet).<br />
31 March: kriminalteknik – dnA och medicin i rättvisans tjänst<br />
opening speakers: staffan josephson (chairman div. x), sonny Björk (länskriminalpolisen<br />
i stockholm), Bertil lindblom (Rättsmedicinalverket), marie Allen<br />
(uppsala university) and Anders Persson (linköping university).<br />
16 September: internal meeting with programme<br />
opening speaker: magnus lundberg (Phadia).<br />
18 November: nutrition och hälsa – med fokus på lipider<br />
opening speakers: staffan josephson (chairman div. x), Wulf Becker (livsmedelsverket),<br />
karel duchen (linköping university), Björn åkesson (lund<br />
university) and Bengt herslöf (stockholm university).<br />
Division XI: Education and Research Policy<br />
chairman: director general madelene sandström (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
vice chairman: docent hans Bergström (<strong>2009</strong>–2010)<br />
vice chairman: Rector Thomas Andersson (<strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
secretary: Bengt A mölleryd<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 74 of whom 29 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
29 January: fria universitet och högskolor i samhällets tjänst<br />
opening speakers: daniel Tarschys (stockholm university), Thorsten nybom<br />
(örebro university), sverker sörlin (kTh) and erja heikkinen (finlands undervisningsministerium).
7 April: kunskapssamhällets grundstenar<br />
opening speaker: sigbrit franke, Thomas ginner (ceTis, linköping university),<br />
sven-olof holmgren, (stockholm university), jana hejzlar (högskoleverket) and<br />
marie Rådbo (göteborg university/chalmers).<br />
16 September: satsning på strategiska forskningsområden i sverige (lunch meeting)<br />
opening speaker: Tobias krantz, minister for higher education and Research.<br />
17 November: forskningens infrastruktur – mycket mer än ess<br />
opening speaker: lars Börjesson (infrastrukturkommittén) and professor juni<br />
Palmgren, (stockholm university).<br />
Division XII: InformationTechnology<br />
chairman: ciso ingrid mogensen (2008–2010)<br />
vice chairman: vice President gösta lemne (2008–2010)<br />
secretary: Per ödling/marie owe<br />
number of members <strong>2009</strong>-12-31: 56 of whom 28 below the age of 65.<br />
Meetings<br />
18 February: internal meeting with discussion on ivA's strategic plan<br />
opening speaker: Per ödling, secretary to the Academy, ivA.<br />
2 April: internal meeting<br />
22 September: internal meeting<br />
4 November: study visit at svT on modern iT in the television and media business<br />
opening speaker: carl Andersson (svT), Per Björkman (svT), göran lindgren<br />
(svT) and johan Wahlberg (svT).<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> West<br />
chairman: m.sc.eng. ivan öfverholm (2004–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
vice chairman: Tekn dr hc Anna nilsson-ehle (2005–2010)<br />
secretary: åsa valadi, ivA<br />
Meetings/Study visits<br />
5 February: study visit at volvo Aero. meeting with div. i.<br />
opening speaker: Bengt-olof elfström (volvo Aero corp).<br />
18 February: forskning & innovation – vilken roll kan forskningsinstituten spela?<br />
opening speakers: kaj mårtensson (iRis), Peter holmstedt (Rise), karin markides<br />
(chalmers), maria Anvret (confederation of swedish enterprise), maria<br />
khorsand (sP) and Anna nilsson-ehle (sAfeR).<br />
19 March: Academy meeting – Biochips och syntetiska antikroppar ger nya<br />
verktyg mot cancer.video conference from ivA.<br />
1 April: storstadsregioner i tillväxt. meeting with div. iii.<br />
opening speakers: Bo Aronsson (göteborgsregionen), lars ivarsson (stadsbyggnadskontoret<br />
göteborg), lars-Bertil ekman (Trafikdirektör göteborg), magnus<br />
kårestedt (hamndirektör), mats Petersson (Region skåne), christer larsson<br />
(stadsbyggnadskontoret malmö), erik linn (Architect).<br />
7 April: hållbarhetsarbete inom kemisk industri – viktigt för att nå målen<br />
meeting with div. iv. opening speaker: Thomas Berglin (eka chemicals), klas<br />
hallberg (Akzonobel), martin Westerlund (eka chemicals), magnus skoglund<br />
(kck), Bengt Andersson (chalmers).<br />
3 June: Breakfast meeting with ivA's Business executives council at Astrazeneca<br />
opening speaker: jan lundberg.<br />
4 June: Academy meeting – ivA's strategic plan. video conference from ivA.<br />
55<br />
17 September: vad händer i rymden? study visit at onsala space observatory<br />
(oso). opening speakers: hans olofsson (onsala space observatory) and<br />
magnus Thomasson (onsala space observatory).<br />
29 September: Academy meeting – energy crossroads<br />
video conference from ivA.<br />
19 October: ivA's strategy – internal meeting<br />
opening speaker: svante svensson (div. x).<br />
23 November: ivA West <strong>Annual</strong> meeting and Technology evening<br />
Participant: Björn o. nilsson (div. x), ivA's president.<br />
26 November: Academy meeting – ess, european spallation source<br />
videokonferens från ivA.<br />
9 December: The creative coast – coinco north<br />
opening speaker: knut halvorsen (oslo Teknopol).<br />
<strong>IVA</strong> South<br />
chairman: Professor jan-eric ståhl (div. i) 2008–2010<br />
vice chairman: Professor marcus Aldén (div. vii) 2006–<strong>2009</strong><br />
vice chairman: vice President cristina glad (div. xi) <strong>2009</strong>–2011<br />
secretary: ulla svantesson, ivA<br />
Meetings/Study visits<br />
3 March: malmö hamn i ständig förändring.<br />
Arranged jointly with skånska ingenjörsklubben.<br />
Participants: lars karlsson (malmö hamn) and Pia kinhult (Region skåne).<br />
30 March: Bioimaging och magnetkamerateknik.<br />
study visit at lund university hospital.<br />
16 April: Reglerteknik – att styra utan att märkas.<br />
Arranged jointly with div. vii. Participants: Anders Rantzer (div. vii), Rolf<br />
johansson (lTh), magnus gäfvert (modelon AB), klas nilsson (lTh), charlotta<br />
johnsson (lTh).<br />
29 April: ess and mAx iv: framtidens forskningsanläggningar? vad innebär det<br />
för lunds universitet och för lunds kommun? Participants. colin carlile (ess<br />
scandinavia), nils mårtensson (maxlaboratoriet), Per eriksson (div. xi), mats<br />
helmfrid (lunds kommun).<br />
26 May: energy crossroads.<br />
Participant: lennart Billfalk (chairman div. ii).<br />
21 August: framtidens energisystem – dagens utmaning. Arranged jointly with<br />
ivA's Business executives council.<br />
Participants: håkan Buskhe (e.on) and maria khorsand (sP).<br />
17 September: virtuella produktionsmetoder – vad kan de användas till och<br />
hur utnyttjar vi dessa effektivt? Arranged jointly with ivA's Business executives<br />
council. Participants: Anders carlsson and niklas sonesson (volvo car manufacturing),<br />
ingvar svensson (högskolan i jönköping) and håkan ekman (Altair<br />
engineering).<br />
2 December: ivA south <strong>Annual</strong> meeting and Technology evening<br />
Participant: Björn o. nilsson (div. x), ivA's president.
ACTIVITIES OF THE BUSINESS EXECUTIVES COUNCIL<br />
Governing Body<br />
lars Backsell, Recipharm AB (chairman 2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
erik lautmann, jetpak group (vice chairman 2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
marie ehrling, member of Board nordea (vice chairman <strong>2009</strong>–2011)<br />
magnus groth, studsvik AB (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
lena gustafsson, vinnova (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
hans karlander, karnell (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
åke Plyhm, director (2007–<strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Birgitta gunneflo, stockholms Borgerskap (2008–2010)<br />
jens Bengtsson, Roschier Advokatbyrå AB (2008–2010)<br />
secretary: Ann margret malmgren, ivA<br />
Numbers of members and contact persons<br />
At the end of <strong>2009</strong>, the Business executives council consisted of around 185<br />
enterprises, national government agencies and other organizations that carry<br />
out, utilize, or fund technical research and development.<br />
These were represented by 185 members, 86 substitutes and 314 contact<br />
persons.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> Meeting 11 November <strong>2009</strong><br />
The Presidency – was it a success? speaker: Björn o. nilsson, ivA's President,<br />
lars Backsell, chairman ivA's Business executives council, signhild Arnegård<br />
hansen, chairman of the confederation of swedish enterprise, Per Bolund,<br />
member of Parliament, green Party, hans dalborg, chairman nordea, lars<br />
g. josefsson, ceo vattenfall, Annika ström melin, editorial writer for dn,<br />
elisabeth Thand Ringqvist, political expert at the ministry of enterprise,<br />
energy and communications and lena Westerlund, chief economist lo.<br />
moderator: Pernilla ström.<br />
Breakfast Meetings<br />
19 February: Arbetsförmedlingen – en resurs för näringslivet?<br />
opening speaker: director general Angeles Bermudez-svankvist, Arbetsförmedlingen.<br />
20 March: industri and akademi i samverkan<br />
opening speakers: Pia sandvik Wiklund, Rector lTu, ola johnsson, ceo lkAB<br />
and lars-eric Aaro, head of Research lkAB.<br />
27 April: norden i den globala krisen<br />
opening speaker: Björn Wahlroos, ceo sampo.<br />
3 June: läkemedelsindustrins betydelse för fou i sverige<br />
opening speaker: jan m lundberg, executive vice President Astrazeneca.<br />
21 August: framtidens energisystem – dagens utmaning<br />
opening speaker: håkan Buskhe, ceo e.on and maria khorsand, ceo sveriges<br />
Tekniska forskningsinstitut, sP.<br />
29 September: nordiska fusioner – teori and verklighet<br />
opening speaker: lars g. nordström, ceo Posten.<br />
20 October: Att investera i utvecklingsländer<br />
opening speaker: mia Brunell livfors, ceo kinnevik.<br />
INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH COMMITTEE (IRC)<br />
ivA’s industrial Research committee (iRc) builds networks between young<br />
decision makers in industry and research in the academic world. iRc has fifteen<br />
members each with a three-year mandate. The iRc Alumni comprises around<br />
hundred former members.<br />
56<br />
The annual overseas trip: Moscow12–16 October <strong>2009</strong><br />
Participants<br />
m.sc.eng. mårten lindström, chairman iRc, more10 AB (div. iii)<br />
dr dario Aganovic, Accenture AB, Product innovation & Plm<br />
docent Alf Andersson, volvo car corporation<br />
Professor Patrik Andreasson, vattenfall Research & development AB<br />
Professor lina Bertling, chalmers Tekniska högskola, inst. för energi and miljö<br />
m.sc.eng. joakim carlén, eka chemicals AB<br />
dr Torbjörn keisu, ericsson AB<br />
ceo fredrik lagergren, kTh executive school<br />
dr camilla Rööst, södra innovation<br />
iRc-secretary: ingrid jansson, ivA<br />
Organisation visits in Moscow<br />
embassy of sweden in moscow<br />
swedish Trade council in moscow<br />
lomonosov moscow state university (msu)<br />
Russian Academy of engineering sciences<br />
international science and Technology center (isTc)<br />
Association with the european Business in Russia<br />
national Research nuclear university "mePhi”<br />
Russian Research centre – "kurchatov institute"<br />
kristall moscow distillery<br />
OTHER <strong>IVA</strong> ACTIVITIES<br />
16 January <strong>2009</strong>: forecast for a new climate – does industry need to act?<br />
– A seminar within the energy crossroads project<br />
opening speaker: Björn o nilsson (div. x, ivA's President), Peter nygårds,<br />
chairman energy crossroads, erland källén (div. vii), gösta Walin, university of<br />
gothenburg.<br />
Panel discussion: Per-olof eriksson (div. ix), erland källén (div. vii), michael<br />
g:son löw (div. ix), gösta Walin (university of gothenburg). moderator: Ann<br />
fernholm.<br />
27 January <strong>2009</strong>: A swedish zero vision for greenhouse gas emissions<br />
– A seminar within the energy crossroads project<br />
The project presented a new report and discussed whether a zero vision is<br />
possible and what it would look like. opening speaker: Per Westlund (div. iii),<br />
chairman of the steering committee, harry frank (div. ii), hans folkesson (div.<br />
i), nippe hylander (div. viii), svante svensson (div. x). Panel discussion: christel<br />
cederberg, sik – swedish institute for food and Biotechnology, hillevi eriksson,<br />
swedish forest Agency, Professor emeritus lars ingelstam, linköping university,<br />
jan-eric sundgren (div. vii). moderator: Ann fernholm.<br />
20 February <strong>2009</strong>: energy crossroads examined the Alliance's energy solution<br />
Participants: state secretary ola Alterå, ministry of enterprise, energy and<br />
communications, director general yvonne fredriksson, energy markets<br />
inspectorate, Peter nygårds, chairman energy crossroads, Bo normark (div.<br />
ii), senior manager Advisory karin Byman, öhrlings Pricewaterhousecoopers<br />
AB and research director gustaf löwenhielm, swedish Radiation safety<br />
Authority.<br />
22 February <strong>2009</strong>: innovation for growth at the small Business days in örebro<br />
ivA project innovation for growth participated at the small Business days in<br />
örebro, 3–4 february 2010.<br />
2 March <strong>2009</strong>: improving energy efficiency – sweden's energy consumption and<br />
potential energy efficiency improvements<br />
energy crossroads presented a new report and discussed the opportunities<br />
and limitations. Peter nygårds, swedbank and chairman of energy crossroads,<br />
welcomed the guests and handed over to Bertil Petterson, chalmers energy<br />
centre, who talked about the report called "improving energy efficiency –<br />
sweden's energy consumption and potential energy efficiency improvements."
A panel discussion followed. Participants: Bertil Petterson, chalmers energy<br />
centre, ulrika jardfelt, sABo, mikael hannus, storaenso and member of Parliament<br />
Per Bolund, green Party.<br />
10 march <strong>2009</strong>: quality as a success factor<br />
ivA and siq, swedish institute for quality, presented three preliminary studies<br />
within the framework of the quality as a success factor project. Participants:<br />
sven christer nilsson (div. vi, chairman of the steering committee), jerry<br />
karlsson, ceo siq, håkan sörman, ceo skl, Project manager åsa valadi, ivA.<br />
Panel discussion: Anders mellberg, ceo Agria djurförsäkring, lisa lindström,<br />
ceo doberman, Torgny Wännström (div. vi) and sven christer nilsson.<br />
11 March <strong>2009</strong>: energy crossroads – energy court<br />
energy crossroads visited the energy court to discuss how we can secure our<br />
energy supply with competitive prices and without increasing carbon emissions<br />
in the future. introduction by Peter nygårds, chairman energy crossroads.<br />
niklas damsgaard, econ Pöyry, spoke about energy markets, lennart Billfalk<br />
(chairman div. ii), talked about technological development, kenneth eriksson<br />
(div. viii) and helena sjögren, åf, talked about energy consumers. discussion<br />
with: Professor christian Azar, chalmers, Professor filip johnsson, chalmers,<br />
Professor Per lundquist, kTh and elisabeth nilsson, ceo jernkontoret.<br />
18 March <strong>2009</strong>: discover iT Belarus<br />
A workshop within the framework of ivA's programme for research cooperation<br />
with Belarus. Participants: Per ödling, secretary to the Academy ivA,<br />
Anders Ahnlid, ministry for foreign Affairs, Andrei grinkevich, Belarus Ambassador,<br />
Alexander martinkevich, Belarus high Tech Park and natalia makarchenko,<br />
Belarus high Tech Park, moderator: curt Andersson (div. xii)<br />
19 March <strong>2009</strong>: elderly life in the technology landscape of the 2000s – new<br />
requirements, new opportunities?<br />
introduction by Björn o. nilsson (div. x, ivA's President) and Andras gedeon<br />
(div. vii). Participants: specialist physician Per hamid ghatan, karolinska institutet,<br />
sandra Torres, nisAl/linköping university, niklas gustafsson, swedish Retail<br />
institute, jan-erik hagberg, nisAl/linköping university, head of department<br />
claes Tjäder, swedish institute of Assistive Technology, Britt östlund, Associate<br />
Professor, lund university, Bo R svensson, chairman seniornet, jon simonsson,<br />
ceo inview AB, Annika marklund, ceo Allinwood AB, communication<br />
manager Anna Romboli, ergonomidesign AB, erik hörnfeldt, 3 AB. comments<br />
and summary by Barbro Westerholm, liberal Party of sweden, Professor and<br />
hon. Phd uppsala university.<br />
21 April <strong>2009</strong>: evaluate using personnel economics key ratios<br />
Within the framework of the healthy successful companies (3f) project,<br />
ivA arranged a seminar on the theme of personnel economics key ratios as<br />
guidance for business development.<br />
introduction by johan schuber, ivA, and johan mellnäs, ivA. concrete examples<br />
and practical experience of personnel economics key ratios were presented<br />
by: senior vice President kjell svenson, AB volvo, health director Angelica<br />
Björkbom, Posten AB, hR strategist lena lefverström, city of stockholm. The<br />
value of personnel economics key ratios in investment was presented by Patrik<br />
Tigerschiöld, ceo skanditek. The afternoon was summarised by gunn johansson,<br />
head Project manager 3f.<br />
22 April <strong>2009</strong>: What forces influence young people in their choice of education;<br />
what does the research community say?<br />
ivA's committee on man, Technology and society (mTs) took the initiative to<br />
discuss the reasons for the reduction in students entering engineering programmes.<br />
The aim was to discuss and highlight the underlying causes of the problem.<br />
opening speaker: Björn o: nilsson (div. x, ivA's President), jan olof carlsson,<br />
mTs committee chairman, Professor svein sjöberg, oslo university, Professor<br />
Peter Waara, uppsala university. discussion with opening speakers ulf P<br />
lundgren, Professor Torbjörn hedberg and secretary general camilla modeér<br />
(div. xi), vetenskap & Allmänhet.<br />
57<br />
29 April <strong>2009</strong>: What drives internet entrepreneurs? Breakfast meeting with<br />
Ambient sweden.<br />
guests were invited to meet and be inspired by some of sweden's most<br />
prominent internet entrepreneurs. These are the individuals who have helped<br />
and will help position sweden as a leading internet nation. Participants: måns<br />
Adler, founder of the company Bambuser, jonas lejon, founder of Bloggy, östen<br />
mäkitalo (div. xii), staffan Truvé (chairman of Ambient sweden, div. xii) and<br />
kia höök (div. xii).<br />
12 May <strong>2009</strong>: concluding conference for mentor4Research<br />
Presentation of the awards for the winner of this year's mentor programme,<br />
daniel lundin, linköping university, with his mentor johan Ahlström. introduction<br />
by Björn o. nilsson (div. x, ivA's President) and Professor hervé lebret,<br />
ePfl. Presentations from the finalists were also on the agenda.<br />
5 May <strong>2009</strong>: open annual meeting with Power circle<br />
The <strong>2009</strong> theme was sweden and the nordic region as a leading electric<br />
power development cluster. Participants in the debate that followed were<br />
Tomas kåberger, swedish energy Agency, håkan Brynielsson, kalmar Regional<br />
federation, Tore helmersson, innovatum, håkan sandberg, Autoadapt AB, viveka<br />
Wahlstedt, swedish-American chamber of commerce. other participants<br />
were stig göthe, chairman Power circle, Bo normark, ceo Power circle and<br />
christer Asplund, Project manager Power circle.<br />
29 June: employees strengthen brands!<br />
ivA's healthy success companies project arranged a seminar during the<br />
Almedalen Week about value-generating personnel development work and improving<br />
competitiveness with volvo's ceo leif johansson (div. vi) and minister<br />
for enterprise and energy maud olofsson. Participants: Björn o. nilsson (div. x,<br />
ivA's President) and dr. frans melin, lTu and Professor gunn johansson, head<br />
Project manager för 3f.<br />
1 July: energy crossroads in Almedalen: energy consumption and consumer<br />
behaviour.<br />
ivA's energy crossroads project presented a study on energy consumption<br />
and consumer behaviour during a breakfast meeting in Almedalen. Participants:<br />
Peter nygårds, chairman energy crossroads, niclas damsgaard, econ Pöyry,<br />
karin Byman, öhrlingsPricewaterhousecoopers, karin Pilsäter, chairman of the<br />
Parliamentary committee on economic Affairs. discussion involving ulrika jardfelt,<br />
sABo, kjell jansson, ceo swedenergy, director general Tomas kåberger,<br />
swedish energy Agency, Björn o. nilsson (div. x, ivA's President) and Peter<br />
nygårds, who summarised the discussion.<br />
1 July: knowledge for growth<br />
ivA's seminar in Almedalen on the role of research and how it can benefit sweden.<br />
discussions dealt with what needs to be done to exploit the knowledge<br />
potential that sweden has and if research should be conducted for its own<br />
sake or for the development of industry. Participants: Björn o. nilsson (div. x,<br />
ivA's President), Rikard Appelgren, ceo WsP sverige, kristina Alsér, county<br />
governor kronoberg county, Birgitta Böhlin, ceo samhall, President Per eriksson,<br />
lund university, member of Parliament lars hjälmered, moderate Party,<br />
committee on education, Anneli hultén, chairman of the municipal executive<br />
board in gothenburg. moderator: cecilia Aronsson, veckans Affärer.<br />
10 September: kickoff for ivA's new innovation for growth project<br />
ivA held the first meeting for the innovation for growth project at which the<br />
potential for economic growth and new jobs were discussed. Participants: marcus<br />
Wallenberg, chairman seB and chairman of innovation for growth, lena<br />
Treschow Torell, chairman of ivA, Björn o. nilsson (div. x), ivA's President,<br />
Thomas malmer, head of Programmes ivA. A discussion on sweden's innovation<br />
potential in the global knowledge economy with kristina Alsér, county governor<br />
kronoberg county, johan hernmarck, Provider venture Partners, union<br />
chairman stefan löfven, if metall, gunilla von Platen, founder and ceo xzakt<br />
kundrelation AB, göran sandberg, President umeå university and minister for<br />
enterprise and energy maud olofsson. moderator: sharon jåma.
29 September: concluding conference for ivA's energy crossroads project<br />
introduction by lena Treschow Torell, chairman of ivA, Peter nygårds,<br />
chairman of energy crossroads and staffan eriksson, head Project manager<br />
energy crossroads, ivA with a description of the conclusions and proposals<br />
from the energy crossroads project. Participants: state secretary ola Alterå,<br />
ministry of enterprise, energy and communications, lars Bergman, Rector<br />
hhs, karin Byman, öhrlingsPricewaterhousecoopers, gunnar fredriksson, vice<br />
President swedish Wind energy Association, Bo normark, ceo Power circle,<br />
carl Berglöf, kTh Reactor Physics division, göran nilsson Axberg, stockholm<br />
environment institute and stockholm Resilience centre, member of Parliament<br />
Per Bolund, green Party, member of Parliament Alf eriksson, social democratic<br />
Party, member of Parliament nina larsson, liberal People's Party, member of<br />
Parliament sigfrid leijonhufvud, christian democrats, member of Parliament<br />
lars lindblad, moderate Party and member of Parliament kent Persson, left<br />
Party, Björn o. nilsson (div. x), ivA's President, james drake, Professor fusion<br />
Plasma Physics, gunnar Asplund, hon. Phd kTh and director Tomas Ries,<br />
institute of foreign Affairs in stockholm.<br />
22 October: Royal Technology forum <strong>2009</strong><br />
ivA's Research and innovation foresight project presented a report on<br />
research priorities. Björn o. nilsson (div. x), ivA's President, opened the event<br />
with Ted fjällman, Project manager ivA, who presented conclusions in the report<br />
entitled "strategies for research prioritisation – A comparison of six small<br />
to medium-sized economies." Participants: President Antonio loprieno, cRus,<br />
university of Basel, Robert lo, researcher, iTRi, Taiwan, jasper deuten, consultant<br />
Technopolis group netherlands, charles edquist, head of ciRcle, lund university<br />
and lars-göran Rosengren, chairman of the project. moderator: Arne<br />
Wittlöv (div. i).<br />
23 October: internet evangelist vinton cerf was a guest at ivA<br />
vinton cerf (foreign member), vice President of google, visited ivA as part of<br />
the Ambient sweden project. in an open discussion, the future and development<br />
of the internet globally and in sweden was discussed. Participants: Björn<br />
o. nilsson (div. x), ivA's President and staffan Truve (div. xii), chairman of<br />
Ambient sweden and ceo sics.<br />
23 October: ivA's <strong>Annual</strong> meeting <strong>2009</strong><br />
ivA's 90th <strong>Annual</strong> meeting took place on friday 23 october. 800 people<br />
listened to President of the Academy, Björn o. nilsson, speak about the<br />
environment and climate. four medalists received ivA's gold medals:<br />
Antonia Ax:son johnson (ivA's great gold medal for a business leader<br />
and entrepreneur who focuses on people), director gunnar Bark (ivA's<br />
gold medal for a pioneering entreprenuer who has saved lives), Professor<br />
hans Wigzell (ivA's gold medal for an infectious entertainer and biotech<br />
entrepreneur) and hon. Phd yngve Bergqvist (ivA's gold medal for an<br />
artistic and technical entrepreneur in ice and snow). following the award<br />
ceremony and speeches at the concert hall the guests enjoyed a banquet<br />
in stockholm city hall.<br />
3 November: construction client day at ivA<br />
ivA arranged a seminar in cooperation with the swedish construction clients<br />
forum (Byggherrarna) and the formas research institute. using practical examples,<br />
the benefits of R&d (working committee for research and development)<br />
and cooperation with universities were presented.<br />
Participants: mats Björs, ceo swedish construction clients forum, örjan<br />
Wikforss (div. iii), sture Blomgren, formas, martin Bergdahl, Byggherrarna,<br />
Bo olsson, swedish Rail Administration, marianne grauers, swedish Road<br />
Administration, åke skarendahl, cerbof and formas/Bic, olle vogel, knowledge<br />
foundation, Peter johansson, jönköping university, Paula femenias, chalmers<br />
university of Technology, hans Bergenståhl, swedish fortifications Agency,<br />
Thomas samuelsson, Prifloat, lennart dage, swedish Road Administration,<br />
Anders vennström, lTu, Annika strömberg, hig, nina Ryd, chalmers university<br />
of Technology, Robert Wibom, swedish fortifications Agency and henrik örneblad,<br />
hugefastigheter AB. moderator: martin Bergdahl.<br />
58<br />
5 November: euro-cAse annual meeting<br />
The conference addressed how to increase interest in technology and science<br />
among young people. Participants: lena Treschow Torell, chairman of ivA and<br />
chairman of euro-cAse, Björn o. nilsson (div. x), ivA's President, minister for<br />
higher education and Research Tobias krantz, odile quintin, director general<br />
for education, Training, culture and youth at european commission, frédéric<br />
sgard, global science forum, oecd, jan-eric sundgren (div. vii), matthew harrison,<br />
Royal Academy of engineering, hans corstjens, director Platform Bèta<br />
Techniek, eva müller, ceo Wissensfabrik, Rolf hügli, ceo swiss Academy of<br />
engineering sciences, jacques levy, director ecole des mines de Paris and gerd<br />
Bergman, swedish Academy of sciences. moderator: eva krutmeijer.<br />
10 November: healthy successful companies – 3f symposium<br />
concluding conference for ivA's healthy successful companies (3f) project<br />
opening speaker: leif johansson, chairman of 3f, michael Beer, harvard<br />
Business school, gunn johansson, head Project manager 3f, Authorised Public<br />
Accountant johan Adolphson, Bdo nordic AB. Panel discussions, first with nils<br />
Arthur, ceo Profilgruppen and karin Bernadotte, ceo msd and leif johansson,<br />
then with carl Bennet (div. xi), Ramsay Brufer, Alecta and cecilia daun<br />
Wennborg, vice President Ambea. ivA's President Björn o. nilsson (div. x)<br />
summarised the day. moderator: henrik frenkel, business reporter.<br />
16 November: A global grid to Reduce co2 emissions<br />
– potential and challenges<br />
ivA arranged this seminar which was attended by Professor jun-ichi nishizawa,<br />
one of japan's most prominent researchers and inventors. other participants<br />
were: ivA's President Björn o. nilsson (div. x), secretary general edvard<br />
fleetwood, sweden-japan foundation, gunnar Asplund, hon. Phd Royal<br />
institute of Technology, lars jacobsson, vattenfall nordic and Thiemo gropp,<br />
desertec foundation. Panel discussion between Per Bolund, green Party, sture<br />
larsson, svenska kraftnät, Tomas Ries, institute of foreign Affairs. moderator: Bo<br />
normark, ceo Power circle.<br />
19 November: nanotechnology for growth<br />
ivA arranged a seminar to share the experiences from nanotechnology for<br />
growth in Russia and sweden. Participants: Anatolij Tjubais, ceo Rusnano, ivA's<br />
president Björn o. nilsson (div. x), ulf holmgren, vinnova and Tommy nilsson,<br />
industrifonden.<br />
20 November: The future Railway infrastructure<br />
concluding conference for ivA's future Railway infrastructure project. The day<br />
began with staffan håkanson who presented the final report. staffan hultén<br />
and gunnar Alexandersson, stockholm school of economics, described scenarios<br />
for the development of the railway up to 2035. gunnar malm, Arlanda<br />
infrastructure, guy ehrling, swedish shippers' council and Björn östlund, swedish<br />
Rail Administration, commented on the results of the project. moderator:<br />
stig larsson.<br />
3 December: The new nature of innovation – A focus on denmark and finland<br />
Breakfast meeting within the framework of ivA's innovation for growth<br />
project. A conversation based on the report from the danish and finnish governments<br />
entitled: "The new nature of innovation" between director general<br />
charlotte Brogren, vinnova, and jørgen Rosted, fora, who is responsible for the<br />
report. moderator: ivA's President Björn o. nilsson (div. x).<br />
14 December: kickoff for ivA's service initiative<br />
lars Backsell, chairman of ivA's Business executives council and sven-christer<br />
nilsson (chairman div. vi) welcomed guests to the first meeting of ivA's new<br />
service initiative network.<br />
Participants: jens Bengtsson (member of the Business executives council<br />
governing Body), Tommy Bergkvist, smi, director general charlotte Brogren,<br />
vinnova, marie ehrling (member of the Business executives council governing<br />
Body), karl-olof hammarkvist (vice chairman div. ix), magnus henrekson<br />
(vice chairman div. ix), christina johannesson, fBA forum for Business<br />
Administration, hans karlander (member of the Business executives council
governing Body), erik lautmann (member of the Business executives council<br />
governing Body), sara modig, ministry of enterprise, energy and communications,<br />
elisabeth nilsson (vice chairman div. v), Pia sandvik Wiklund, Rector lTu<br />
and Per ödling, secretary to the Academy, ivA.<br />
STEERING COMMITTEES FOR <strong>IVA</strong> PROJECTS<br />
Healthy Successful Companies<br />
ceo leif johansson (div. vi) (chairman)<br />
Personaldirektör kjell svenson, (vice chairman), volvo<br />
Professor mats engwall, indek, kTh<br />
Professor olle isaksson, sahlgrenska sjukhuset<br />
handläggare Pär larsson, vinnova<br />
ceo Patrik Tigerschiöld, skanditek industriförvaltning<br />
ceo Björn o. nilsson, ivA<br />
marie gothin, director Alecta<br />
former ceo Torgny Wännström, AfA<br />
head Project manager: Professor gunn johansson (div. vi)<br />
Mentor4Research<br />
director Rolf skoglund (div. xii) (chairman)<br />
director kerstin sirvell (div. x)<br />
director Annika espander<br />
Professor hans sievertsson (div. x)<br />
director elisabeth lindner (div. x)<br />
member of Board jan Andersson<br />
consultant Bo möllstam<br />
director general Per-erik sandlund<br />
Project manager: Anders gezelius, strategize<br />
director general lena johansson, kommerskollegium<br />
head Project manager: head of Programmes Thomas malmer, ivA<br />
Scorecard.se<br />
director dan jangblad, saab (chairman)<br />
university chancellor Anders flodström (div. vii)<br />
förbundsdirektör Ann-marie fransson, iT&Telekomföretagen AB<br />
Björn o. nilsson, ivA's president (div. x)<br />
vice president ulf Wahlberg, industry & Research Relations, ericsson AB<br />
enhetschef jonas Wallberg, vinnova<br />
director Björn stattin, dignitet<br />
Project manager: staffan eriksson, ivA<br />
The Future Railway Infrastructure<br />
staffan håkansson, chairman<br />
nils edström, Banverket<br />
stefan östlund, kTh<br />
håkan jansson, ministry of enterprise, energy and communications<br />
henrik Tengstrand, Bombardier Transportation sweden<br />
Roger kristenson, järnvägsforum<br />
Peder Wadman, Tågoperatörerna<br />
staffan hultén, handelshögskolan i stockholm<br />
carl naumburg, vinnova (t.o.m. 2008)<br />
gunnar Alexandersson, handelshögskolan i stockholm<br />
Pelle Andersson, green cargo (våren <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Project manager: hampus lindh, ivA (t.o.m. våren <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Project manager: Arvid söderhäll, ivA (fr.o.m våren <strong>2009</strong>)<br />
Energy Crossroads<br />
Peter nygårds, swedbank, chairman<br />
helén Biström, vice President vattenfall norden<br />
Björn carlsson, ekonom<br />
michael g:son lööv, ceo Preem<br />
Tomas hallén, Teknisk direktör Akademiska hus<br />
kjell jansson, ceo svensk energi<br />
59<br />
Thomas korsfeldt, sTem tom mars 08, sedan fristående<br />
erik lautmann, ceo jetpak<br />
Thomas malmer, head of Programmes ivA<br />
elisabeth nilsson, ceo jernkontoret<br />
Birgitta Palmberger, avdelningschef energimyndigheten<br />
head Project manager: staffan eriksson, ivA<br />
Ambient Sweden<br />
staffan Truvé, sics (chairman)<br />
Peder Ramel, Tre<br />
marianne Treschow, PTs<br />
ulf Wahlberg, ericsson<br />
lars stugemo, hiq<br />
östen mäkitalo, kTh<br />
Anders Bruse, Teliasonera<br />
östen frånberg, ivA<br />
head Project manager: staffan eriksson, ivA<br />
Power Circle<br />
stig göthe, former head of Research and ceo vattenfall<br />
morgan Andersson, ceo elforsk<br />
lars nordström, universitetslektor, industriella informations- and styrsystem, kTh<br />
sture larsson, Teknisk direktör, svenska kraftnät<br />
karl elfstadius, global chef för ABB:s smart grid-program , ABB<br />
johan söderbom, Programchef koncernstab fou, vattenfall<br />
håkan Brynielsson, Regiondirektör, kalmar regionförbund<br />
Thomas malmer, ivA<br />
Science and technology for all, NTA<br />
Björn o. nilsson, ivA<br />
gunnar öquist, kvA<br />
sven-olof holmgren, kvA/nTA utveckling<br />
Thomas Brandin, linköpings kommun<br />
gillis Persson, nTA Produktion and service ekonomisk förening<br />
Innovation for Growth<br />
marcus Wallenberg, seB (chairman)<br />
kristina Alsér, jönköpings län<br />
maria Anvret, confederation of swedish enterprise<br />
lars Backsell, Recipharm AB<br />
charlotte Brogren, vinnova<br />
Anders ekblom, Astrazeneca AB<br />
johan hernmarck, Provider<br />
christina lugnet, Tillväxtverket<br />
stefan löfven, metall<br />
Björn o. nilsson, ivA<br />
göran sandberg, umeå university<br />
melker schörling, melker schörling AB<br />
head Project manager: Thomas malmer, ivA<br />
Transport 2030<br />
chairman: ulrika francke, ceo Tyréns AB (div. iii)<br />
minoo Akhtarzand, gd Banverket<br />
lena erixon, gd vägverket<br />
lena gustafsson, vice gd vinnova (div. x)<br />
staffan håkanson, (div. vi)<br />
håkan larsson, chairman schenker AB<br />
erik lautmann, ceo jetpak group<br />
dan lundvall, director luftfartsverket<br />
kent eric lång, ceo mecel AB<br />
Thomas malmer, head of Programmes ivA<br />
åke niklasson, ceo volvo logistics AB<br />
lars-göran Rosengren, director innovation strategy & Policy, AB volvo (div. xi)<br />
elisabet salander Björklund, evp stora enso (div. viii)<br />
lars stenqvist, svp scania cv AB
Torbjörn suneson, strategidirektör vägverket<br />
Project manager: jonas sundberg, sweco<br />
Aspects on Energy II<br />
Professor Bengt kasemo (div. ii)<br />
utvecklingsledare gerd Bergman, nTA<br />
Professor eric giertz, kTh (div. vi)<br />
Project manager dick hedberg, energiutskottet, kvA<br />
director christer sjölin (div. iv)<br />
Professor harry frank (div. ii)<br />
Project manager: elin vinger, ivA<br />
The city in focus<br />
ulrika francke, ceo Tyréns AB (chairman)<br />
örjan Wikforss, professor kTh,<br />
hans Wohlin, tekn.lic, fd stadsbyggnadsdirektör i stockholm<br />
kristina grange, dr, kTh.<br />
Prioritising research and innovation<br />
director lars göran Rosengren (div. xi) (chairman)<br />
docent Andras gedeon, medtech (div. vii)<br />
director göran marklund, vinnova<br />
ceo lennart ohlsson (div. xi)<br />
docent dag sigurd, iT (div. vii)<br />
landshövding Per unckel<br />
länsråd Pia sandvik-Wiklund<br />
Project manager: Ted fjällman, ivA<br />
DISTINCTIONS, SCHOLARSHIPS AND AWARDS<br />
The Great Gold Medal<br />
director Antonia Ax:son johnson, chairman of the Board of Axel johnson AB<br />
(div. vi) for her considerable contributions as an entrepreneur and business<br />
leader, with leadership distinguished by commitment, excellent business ethics, a<br />
strong interest in people and a long-term perspective.<br />
Gold Medal<br />
director gunnar Bark for his vital work in building up the world-leading company<br />
Autoliv. Through his entrepreneurship, Autoliv developed from a seat belt<br />
company to cover the entire safety environment in a vehicle.<br />
hon. Phd yngve Bergqvist, AB icehotel, for creative, artistic and technological<br />
entrepreneurship which, in a unique way, uses the national conditions that exist<br />
in norrland – snow, ice and darkness – as well as the opportunities they create<br />
in boundary-breaching meetings between industry and modern art.<br />
Professor hans Wigzell, karolinska institutet (div. x) for his contributions as an<br />
entrepreneur who, through commitment and enthusiasm, created a nursery for<br />
biotech companies in sweden. This has helped strengthen the leading position<br />
held by karolinska institutet (ki) in medical research.<br />
Commemorative booklet<br />
fredrik vilhelm hansen (1862–1929) and j gustaf Richert (1857–1934) for<br />
contributing in a fundamental way to the expansion of hydropower and its<br />
important role in sweden's national energy supply. Authors: lennart Billfalk Phd<br />
(div. ii) and Professor klas cederwall (div. iii).<br />
AkzoNobel Science Award<br />
Professor carl Borrebaeck and Professor Thomas laurell were awarded the Akzonobel<br />
science Award sweden <strong>2009</strong> for pioneering and boundary-breaching<br />
research that has been put to practical use in medicine and other areas.<br />
Akzonobel science Award sweden is an award, donated by Akzonobel, that is<br />
60<br />
bestowed for pioneering scientific work carried out mainly in sweden through<br />
boundary-breaching research with a foundation in engineering sciences. The<br />
winners are chosen by ivA with the help of a jury. The award has been handed<br />
out every other year in sweden since 1999.<br />
The World Wildlife Fund Carl Mannerfelt Prize<br />
susanna Baltscheffsky was awarded the <strong>2009</strong> carl mannerfelt Prize for her<br />
richly documented journalistic ability to spread knowledge and generate interest<br />
in environmental issues. in a well-informed, bold and innovative way, she describes<br />
important environmental events, explains connections, scrutinises all players<br />
in society and invites the reader along on a sensual journey into the natural<br />
environment.<br />
The carl mannerfelt Prize is awarded by ivA in cooperation with the World<br />
Wildlife fund (WWf). The prize is based on a donation by carl mannerfelt<br />
who has combined holding leading positions in industry with a commitment to<br />
environmental conservation and physical geography research. The idea behind<br />
the prize is to inspire people to find solutions that combine the sustainable<br />
use of natural resources with developments in technology and economics. The<br />
motto is “conservation and development.” The jury consists of representatives<br />
from the WWf, the confederation of swedish enterprise and ivA.<br />
OFFICIAL STATEMENTS <strong>2009</strong><br />
ivA’s statement <strong>2009</strong>-02-17: eu-kommissionens grönbok kom(2008) 782<br />
daterad 13 november 2008 med titeln ”mot ett tryggt, hållbart and konkurrenskraftigt<br />
europeiskt energinät”<br />
ivA’s statement <strong>2009</strong>-03-16: innovationer and företagande – sveriges framtid<br />
(sou 2008:121)<br />
ivA’s statement <strong>2009</strong>-03-30: en hållbar lärarutbildning (sou 2008:109)<br />
ivA’s statement <strong>2009</strong>-04-29: självständiga lärosäten – Betänkande från<br />
Autonomi utredningen (u 2007:11) (sou 2008:104)<br />
ivA’s statement <strong>2009</strong>-08-19: nya regler för vetenskapsrådet and ämnesråden m<br />
m (u<strong>2009</strong>/4448/f)<br />
ivA’s statement <strong>2009</strong>-08-26: ett användbart and tillgängligt försvar, stödet till<br />
försvarsmakten (fö <strong>2009</strong>:A)<br />
ivA’s statement <strong>2009</strong>-10-13: gåvoincitamentsutredningens betänkande skatteincitament<br />
för gåvor till forskning and ideell verksamhet (sou <strong>2009</strong>:59)<br />
PUBLICATIONS<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>-aktuellt <strong>2009</strong><br />
in <strong>2009</strong> nine issues of this news magazine were published. Total distribution<br />
was close to 57,000 copies. ivA-aktuellt reaches readers in more than thirty<br />
countries. The circulation has remained constant for each publication date at<br />
over 6,200. close to 300 new subscribers were added in 2008 via the Web and<br />
e-mail.<br />
forty percent of all articles are generated directly by ivA's activities. 63 of<br />
ivA's meetings (academy, project and Business executives council) have<br />
been covered and several members have been interviewed. energy as well as<br />
research and development have been given the most coverage. enterprise and<br />
economics also belong to the areas that have been given special attention. in<br />
total, ivA-aktuellt contained 209 long articles and 245 short paragraphs. The<br />
editors have also published some 40 short news articles at iva.se.
<strong>IVA</strong>-M-series<br />
ivA-m 401 en svensk nollvision för växthusgasutsläpp, en rapport inom ramen<br />
för projektet energy crossroads, <strong>2009</strong>, 28 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 402 kvalitet and föredömen – vad står kvalitet för idag, en delrapport i<br />
projektet kvalitet som framgångsfaktor – en förstudie, <strong>2009</strong>, 32 pp. (in swedish<br />
only)<br />
ivA-m 403 energieffektivisering – möjligheter and hinder, en delrapport inom<br />
ramen för projektet energy crossroads, <strong>2009</strong>, 36 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 404 energimarknaderna and de energipolitiska vägvalen, <strong>2009</strong>, 32 pp.<br />
(in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 405 vägval för framtidens teknikutveckling, rapport inom ramen för<br />
projektet energy crossroads, <strong>2009</strong>, 36 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 406 vägval för framtidens energianvändning, <strong>2009</strong>, 32 pp.<br />
(in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 407 Personalen stärker varumärket, framgångsrika friska företag (3f) i<br />
samverkan med ed johan Anselmsson and ed frans melin, ekonomihögskolan,<br />
lund university, <strong>2009</strong>, 34 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 408 ivA's commemorative booklet <strong>2009</strong>, A Tribute to the memory of<br />
fredrik vilhelm hansen (1862–1929), johan gustaf Richert by lennart Billfalk<br />
and klas cederwall, <strong>2009</strong>, 48 pp.<br />
ivA-m 409 scenarier för järnvägens utveckling fram till 2035,<br />
en rapport från ivA-projektet långsiktiga spåret av gunnar Alexandersson and<br />
staffan hultén. handelshögskolan i stockholm, <strong>2009</strong>, 64 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 410 de fem vägvalen, huvudrapport från projektet energy crossroads,<br />
<strong>2009</strong>, 44 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 411 strategies for research prioritisation – A comparison of six small to<br />
medium-sized economies, <strong>2009</strong>, 52 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 412 så skapas framgångsrika friska företag – en verksamhetsrapport från<br />
ivA-projektet 3f, <strong>2009</strong>, 108 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-m 413 energi – möjligheter and dilemman, en skrift framtagen inom ramen<br />
för ivAs and kvAs projekt ”vetenskap & vardag – Aspekter på energi” där ledamöter<br />
från ivAs energi and miljöråd samt kvAs energiutskott har medverkat.,<br />
andra upplagan, <strong>2009</strong>, 126 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
20 ivA-m 414 ökad spårtrafik utvecklar sverige – slutrapport från ivA-projektet<br />
långsiktiga spåret, <strong>2009</strong>, 36 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>-R-series<br />
ivA-R 463 kvalitet som framgångsfaktor – en intervjuanalys, <strong>2009</strong>, 16 pp.<br />
(in swedish only)<br />
ivA-R 464 kvalitet som konkurrensmedel med ett internationellt perspektiv,<br />
<strong>2009</strong>, 10 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-R 465 utvärdering av ivAs och innovationsbrons mentorprogram för ökad<br />
samverkan mellan akademi och näringsliv, <strong>2009</strong>, 12 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-R 465 utvärdering av ivAs och innovationsbrons mentorprogram för ökad<br />
samverkan mellan akademi och näringsliv, <strong>2009</strong>, 12 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
ivA-R 467 strategiskt hr-arbete och varumärkesutveckling, framgångsrika friska<br />
företag, <strong>2009</strong>, 44 pp. (in swedish only)<br />
61<br />
OMBUDSMAN<br />
justice of the supreme Administrative marianne eliason<br />
AUDITORS<br />
justice of the supreme court Bo svensson<br />
Professor lars-gunnar mattsson (div. vi)<br />
Authorised Public Accountant jan larsson<br />
Alternates<br />
msc. econ Bertil edlund (div. vi)<br />
Authorised Public Accountant jan Palmqvist<br />
<strong>IVA</strong>s INVESTMENT COMMITTEE<br />
Anne-marie Pålsson (chairman)<br />
kerstin hessius<br />
Björn o. nilsson<br />
Björn savén<br />
lotta Thörn<br />
FUNDING FOR <strong>IVA</strong>’S ACTIVITIES<br />
The academy received external grants for specific project that would not otherwise<br />
have been possible. We would therefore particularly like to express our<br />
gratitude for this funding. Below is a list of donors who contributed amounts in<br />
excess of sek 500,000.<br />
ABB<br />
AfA<br />
Alecta<br />
ångpanneföreningens forskningsstiftelse<br />
erik johan ljungbergs utbildningsfond<br />
innovationsbron<br />
luftfartsverket<br />
ministry of enterprise, energy and communications<br />
Riksbankens jubileumsfond<br />
stiftelsen för strategisk forskning<br />
stiftelsen marcus and Amalia Wallenbergs minnesfond<br />
swedenergy<br />
swedish Agency for economic and Regional growth<br />
swedish council for Working life and social Research<br />
swedish energy Agency<br />
swedish governmental Agency for innovation systems, vinnova<br />
swedish institute<br />
swedish international development cooperation Agency<br />
swedish national Rail Administration<br />
The confederation of swedish enterprise<br />
The foundation for strategic environmental Research, mistra<br />
The knowledge foundation<br />
The swedish Research council for environment, Agricultural sciences and<br />
spatial Planning, formas<br />
The swedish Road Administration<br />
vattenfall
© Royal swedish Academy of engineering sciences, 2010<br />
P.o. Box 5073, se-102 42 stockholm<br />
Tfn: + 46 (0)8 791 29 00 fax: +46 (0)8 611 56 23<br />
e-mail: info@iva.se<br />
Web: www.iva.se<br />
issn: 1100-5645<br />
isBn: 978-91-7082-820-1<br />
project management: henrik lagerträd<br />
layout: Pelle isaksson & henrik lagerträd<br />
design: Pelle isaksson<br />
texts: marie granmar, henrik lagerträd & nils lindstrand<br />
translation: diane högsta<br />
printed by: Billes Tryckeri AB<br />
photos/illustrations: lasse lychnell, Pär Rönnberg, Pawel flato,<br />
Power circle, Airi iliste, swedbank, Ann lystedt, Paul White, seB, kenneth<br />
leverbeck, vinnova, staffan eriksson, Alf Andersson, sics, katarina Wos, Bloggy,<br />
Bambuser, nordea, confederation of swedish enterprise, lo, uniflex,<br />
vattenfall, ester sorri, Riksdagen, kinnevik, e.on, sP, Bengt Alm (Posten),<br />
sampo, Astrazeneca, lkAB, lTu, magnus Pehrson (Arbetsförmedlingen),<br />
jörgen hildebrandt, Anders kollberg, niels Bo nielsen, meredith Andrews, svd.
iva's conference centre:<br />
Right at the heart of stockholm...<br />
...you will find iva’s conference centre,<br />
which has been appreciated for many years<br />
as a centrally located meeting place for businesses,<br />
organisations and, of course, ivA’s own<br />
meetings. The spacious reception area, with<br />
room for mingling and coffee breaks, is the<br />
heart of our conference centre and is the<br />
perfect place for follow-up discussion, brainstorming<br />
and encounters between people.<br />
in <strong>2009</strong> more than 1,500 meetings were<br />
held at our facility, making it one of the leading<br />
conference centres in stockholm.<br />
The central location, modern technology<br />
and professional and helpful staff make this an<br />
excellent meeting place. Welcome!<br />
facts on iva’s conference centre:<br />
Ten conference rooms for 4 to 175 people.<br />
food provided by the well-known Restaurant<br />
grodan. several attractive banquet halls with<br />
space for up to 175 people (the largest is 140<br />
m 2 ).<br />
visiting address: grev Turegatan 16<br />
Telephone: +46-8-791 30 00<br />
fax: +46-8-791 30 59<br />
Read more on our website:<br />
www.ivaskonferens.se
executive committee & staff<br />
the academy’s activities are directed by an executive committee,<br />
which is the governing body of both the Acad emy itself<br />
and the ivA foundation. The chairman of the Academy chairs<br />
the Academy’s assemblies and meetings of the executive committee.<br />
The members of the executive committee in <strong>2009</strong> were<br />
as follows:<br />
chairman Professor lena Treschow Torell<br />
vice chairman director jan uddenfeldt<br />
vice chairman Adjunct professor karl-olof hammarkvist<br />
vice chairman director general charlotte Brogren<br />
vice chairman Rector Peter gudmundson<br />
chairman bec chairman lars Backsell<br />
president Professor Björn o. nilsson<br />
the business executives council has its own governing body,<br />
which appoints the chairman and vice chairman.The chairman<br />
is also a member of ivA’s governing body, the executive<br />
committee. in <strong>2009</strong> the members of the Business executives<br />
council’s governing body were as follows:<br />
chairman lars Backsell, Recipharm AB<br />
vice chairman erik lautmann, jetpak group<br />
vice chairman marie ehrling, nordea<br />
member magnus groth, studsvik AB<br />
member lena gustafsson, vinnovA<br />
member hans karlander, karnell<br />
member åke Plyhm, direktör<br />
member Birgitta gunneflo, stockholms Borgerskap<br />
member jens Bengtsson, Roschier Advokatbyrå AB<br />
the advisory council includes the chairman of the Academy<br />
or vice chairmen of the Academy’s divisions, chairmen of regional<br />
chapters and the President. The executive committee’s other<br />
members are entitled to be present at the Advisory council’s<br />
meetings. The chairmen of ivA’s Business executives council and<br />
committees may also be called to the meetings.<br />
Professor lena Treschow Torell chairman of the Academy<br />
Professor Björn o. nilsson ivA's president<br />
Professor margareta norell Bergendahl chairman div. i<br />
exec. vice President lennart Billfalk chairman div. ii<br />
Professor örjan Wikforss chairman div. iii<br />
director gunnar svedberg chairman div. iv<br />
Professor Thomas johannesson chairman div. v<br />
director sven-christer nilsson chairman div. vi<br />
Professor erland källén chairman div. vii<br />
director johan lindman chairman div. viii<br />
Professor ulf jakobsson chairman div. ix<br />
Professor staffan josephson chairman div. x<br />
director general madelene sandström chairman div. xi<br />
ciso ingrid mogensen chairman div. xii<br />
Professor jan-eric ståhl ivA south<br />
m.sc.eng. ivan öfverholm ivA West<br />
m.sc.eng. mårten lindström iRc<br />
chairman lars Backsell chairman of the Bec
iva management group consists of the President of the Academy<br />
and the heads of the Academy’s administrative departments.<br />
The Management Group is responsible for managing<br />
the Academy’s activities and programmes in line with the<br />
Academy’s goals and objectives.<br />
iva’s offices are located on grev Turegatan in stockholm. here there are several departments that help to run and serve the<br />
Academy in various ways. Within the offices are ivA’s management group and teams working with project and academy business,<br />
communication, finance and hR, property, iT and copying, an editorial office for ivA’s newsletter and ivA’s conference centre.<br />
iva’s staff:<br />
caroline Ankarcrona, Project manager<br />
göran Arvidsson, coordinator<br />
christer Asplund, Project manager<br />
Ann-margret Back, Assistant<br />
sheryhan Benzon, conference hostess<br />
erika Björkander Röstlund, youthpool<br />
gunilla Björksiöö, information officer<br />
Birgitta Björkskär, Press officer<br />
sebastian Björkskär, youthpool<br />
Torbjörn Brown, manager ivA’s<br />
conference centre<br />
frida cederborg, youthpool<br />
Paulina cewe jönsson, Receptionist<br />
siv engelmark, speechwriter<br />
Anna ericsson, youthpool<br />
Barbara eriksson, hR<br />
oskar eriksson, youthpool<br />
staffan eriksson, Project manager<br />
johanna essemyr, Project manager<br />
Ted fjällman, Project manager<br />
lars fog, Property manager<br />
Anna-karin friskopps, conference hostess<br />
östen frånberg, Project manager<br />
håkan gergils, senior Advisor<br />
stig göthe, Project manager<br />
Patric holmström, iT officer<br />
kirsti häcki, Project Assistant<br />
Per isaksson, information officer<br />
ingrid jansson, Academy division<br />
coordinator<br />
gunn johansson, Project manager<br />
marie johansson, economy Assistant<br />
olle johansson, Project coordinator<br />
Teresa jonek, secretary ivA’s div. viii<br />
camilla koebe, communications director<br />
malin kratz, conference hostess<br />
cecilia kågemark, economy Assistant<br />
maria lagerstrand, Project manager<br />
henrik lagerträd, communications<br />
Assistant<br />
Andreas larsson, conference Technician<br />
niklas lenner, conference host<br />
kenneth leverbeck, editor<br />
hampus lindh, information officer,<br />
Project manager<br />
Thomas malmer, head of Programmes<br />
Ann-margret malmgren, Assistant<br />
linn marander, Receptionist<br />
johan mellnäs, Project manager<br />
åsa minoz, Project manager<br />
Bengt mölleryd, Project manager<br />
Björn o. nilsson, President<br />
president Professor Björn O. Nilsson<br />
property manager Lars Fog<br />
communications director Camilla Koebe<br />
head of programmes Thomas Malmer<br />
assistant to the president Marie Owe<br />
cfo Lotta Thörn<br />
secretary to the academy Per Ödling<br />
Asal noorizadeh, Blog editor<br />
Bo normark, Project manager<br />
Anders nylander, conference market<br />
officer<br />
lennart ohlsson, janitor<br />
Rickard olsson, iT officer<br />
marie owe, Assistant to the President<br />
Therése Pettersson, youthpool<br />
eva-lotta Ramfors, information officer<br />
Pär Rönnberg, editor-in-chief<br />
johan schuber, Project manager<br />
leif sjöström, secretary general sTyff<br />
eva stattin, information officer,<br />
Project manager<br />
markus strömberg, conference host<br />
jonas sundberg, Project manager<br />
ulla svantesson, international coordinator<br />
Arvid söderhäll, Project manager<br />
marika Thunberg, office coordinator<br />
lotta Thörn, cfo<br />
åsa valadi, secretary ivA West<br />
elin vinger, Project manager<br />
sara åkerlind, Receptionist<br />
Per ödling, secretary to the Academy