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herrenknecht ag softground tbms > 40 ft - SCATnow

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process. The second trailer is a bridge construction to<br />

allow free space of ±20 m for placing the road elements,<br />

which are precast concrete parts of 2 m length<br />

in dimension, 4.30 m in width and 4.56 m in height.<br />

Each element has a weight of approx. 35 tons.<br />

Supplies will be delivered to the TBM with trucks.<br />

They will drive along these rectangular road elements<br />

which are placed along the centre of the bottom of<br />

the tunnel. The trucks will be unloaded in the back-up<br />

trailer number 3.<br />

Back-up number 1 will run on invert slabs. These<br />

are placed on the already built segment ring and will<br />

be taken out and moved to the front as soon as the<br />

first back-up trailer passed this section. Back-up trailer<br />

number three runs on auxiliary rails.<br />

The tunnel excavation for the about 7,170 m per tunnel<br />

tube is expected to take about 34 months. The commissioning<br />

of the BOT-tunnels is planned for 2010.<br />

near Shanghai and the inner-city tunnelling for the<br />

M30 project in Madrid. Both projects illustrate the<br />

feasibility of large diameter tunnels and are pointing<br />

the way for future projects regarding the excavation of<br />

even larger tunnel cross sections, long-distance bored<br />

tunnels and even deeper excavations.<br />

In general, it is important to have a good understanding<br />

of all the conditions of a project already in<br />

the planning st<strong>ag</strong>e. The geological information is of<br />

particular interest because the machine design will be<br />

adapted to the predicted geological conditions. It is<br />

increasingly important to avoid possible risks when<br />

tunnelling in urban areas and also in the open country<br />

when underpassing existing structures or rivers and to<br />

further adapt the technology to make it even more safe<br />

and efficient.<br />

4 CONCLUSION<br />

The two cited Shield TBM projects are characteristic<br />

of demanding conditions like the under river crossing<br />

1173

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