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cept and functions of PB, restrictions imposed along with<br />

their implications, and prospects & challenges involved in<br />

the process of implementation of the scheme.<br />

The Concept of Payment Bank and its Functions<br />

The RBI issued final guidelines on Payment Bank on<br />

27th November, 2014. The PB will be registered as a<br />

public limited company under the Companies Act, 2013,<br />

and licensed under Section 22 of the Banking Regulation<br />

Act, 1949, with specific licensing conditions. It is a move<br />

to directly regulate Non-Bank corporate entities, such<br />

as mobile phone companies, supermarket chains, existing<br />

Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs), online<br />

e-commerce providers, BC and distribution agency organizations<br />

that provide customer banking and payment<br />

services. The concept of PB will be clear if we consider<br />

the Table 1 which distinguishes the services of PB from<br />

other categories of the similar service providers:<br />

Table 1: Difference between PB and Various Banking Service<br />

Providers<br />

System<br />

Payments<br />

Network<br />

Operator (like<br />

MasterCard,<br />

Visa)<br />

Payments Bank<br />

(PB)<br />

Scheduled<br />

Commercial<br />

Bank (SCBs)<br />

White Label<br />

ATM (TATA/<br />

Indica$h)<br />

Extension of<br />

Credit<br />

Acceptance of<br />

Deposit<br />

Payment<br />

Facility<br />

No No Yes<br />

No Yes Yes<br />

Yes Yes Yes<br />

No No Yes<br />

Digital Wallet No No<br />

Yes (only if both<br />

party agree)<br />

www.icmai.in<br />

MAY <strong>2015</strong> the MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT 89

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