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F REIGN TRADE - 中国国际贸易促进委员会

F REIGN TRADE - 中国国际贸易促进委员会

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Second, Exchange Rate Fluctuation.<br />

In 2010, the wide Euro exchange rate<br />

fluctuation led to a greater exchange loss to<br />

trade enterprises, many enterprises in trade<br />

with Europe therefore did not dare to take<br />

large, long list. Currently, when the Euro<br />

is still unstable because of the impact of the<br />

Euro zone sovereign debt crisis, how to effectively<br />

trade in the EU to avoid exchange<br />

rate risk is the problem before us.<br />

Third, the Technical Barrier. The<br />

EU has continued to emphasize the<br />

environmental and safety standards of<br />

goods, Chinese toys, clothing and motor<br />

vehicles became the main victims.<br />

According to the China Trade Remedy<br />

Information Network statistics, from<br />

January to August 2010, the EU recalled<br />

338 textile and garment goods,<br />

an increase of 117%. Among them, the<br />

recall of Chinese goods was 175, an increase<br />

of 127%.<br />

Fourth, Market Access. In<br />

2010, the EU strengthened the border<br />

enforcement on intellectual property<br />

rights, restricted the companies of nonopening<br />

market countries to participate<br />

in its government procurement. On the<br />

issue of market access, EU put further<br />

pressure on china, which created new<br />

troubles to China-EU trade.<br />

But overall, the positive factors in<br />

China-EU trade are far more than the<br />

disadvantages. In particular, the frequent<br />

high-level visits between China-EU<br />

in 2010 set a more solid foundation for<br />

bilateral cooperation and made the mutually<br />

most important trading partners<br />

relationship strengthened. EU is fully<br />

aware of the importance of China’s market<br />

in pulling its economy out of crisis<br />

and achieving sustainable growth. China<br />

supports the EU’s measures to deal with<br />

the debt crisis and Euro’s stability and<br />

continues to send trade and investment<br />

delegations to visit Europe, to expand<br />

and deepen cooperation. We have good<br />

reason to believe that, with the gradual<br />

improvement of the EU’s economy,<br />

China-EU trade and investment will<br />

also enter into a brighter tomorrow.<br />

(Authors: from School of Economics<br />

and Business Administration,<br />

Beijing Normal University Beijing,<br />

P.R.C.)<br />

Europe<br />

Link 1: FDI in China from EU<br />

Link 2: Chinese Investment in EU<br />

According to Ministry of Commerce,<br />

P.R.C., in January-December 2010, the<br />

top ten countries/regions (calculated by<br />

the actual utilized value of foreign capital)<br />

investing in China were: Hong Kong<br />

(US$67.47 billion), Taiwan (US$6.70 billion),<br />

Singapore (US$5.66 billion), Japan<br />

(US$4.24 billion), USA (US$4.05 billion),<br />

ROK (US$2.69 billion), UK (US$1.64<br />

billion), France (US$1.24 billion), Netherlands<br />

(US$952 million) and Germany<br />

(US$933 million), all of which accounted<br />

for 90.1% of China’s total actual use of<br />

foreign capital.<br />

The actual input of foreign capital<br />

from EU to China accounted for US$6.59<br />

billion, up by 10.71% year-on-year.<br />

According to Ministry of Commerce, P.R.C., Chinese investors<br />

in the year of 2010 made direct investment in EU for US$2.13 billion,<br />

297% increase year on year in a whole excluding investment in Luxembourg<br />

(a tax haven).<br />

By the end<br />

of 2010, the accomplished<br />

turnover<br />

of China’s<br />

foreign contracting<br />

projects in<br />

EU amounted to<br />

US$4.99 billion,<br />

accounting for<br />

5.4% of the total,<br />

5 7. 1% g r o w t h<br />

compared w ith<br />

the previous year.<br />

15

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