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Second, Exchange Rate Fluctuation.<br />
In 2010, the wide Euro exchange rate<br />
fluctuation led to a greater exchange loss to<br />
trade enterprises, many enterprises in trade<br />
with Europe therefore did not dare to take<br />
large, long list. Currently, when the Euro<br />
is still unstable because of the impact of the<br />
Euro zone sovereign debt crisis, how to effectively<br />
trade in the EU to avoid exchange<br />
rate risk is the problem before us.<br />
Third, the Technical Barrier. The<br />
EU has continued to emphasize the<br />
environmental and safety standards of<br />
goods, Chinese toys, clothing and motor<br />
vehicles became the main victims.<br />
According to the China Trade Remedy<br />
Information Network statistics, from<br />
January to August 2010, the EU recalled<br />
338 textile and garment goods,<br />
an increase of 117%. Among them, the<br />
recall of Chinese goods was 175, an increase<br />
of 127%.<br />
Fourth, Market Access. In<br />
2010, the EU strengthened the border<br />
enforcement on intellectual property<br />
rights, restricted the companies of nonopening<br />
market countries to participate<br />
in its government procurement. On the<br />
issue of market access, EU put further<br />
pressure on china, which created new<br />
troubles to China-EU trade.<br />
But overall, the positive factors in<br />
China-EU trade are far more than the<br />
disadvantages. In particular, the frequent<br />
high-level visits between China-EU<br />
in 2010 set a more solid foundation for<br />
bilateral cooperation and made the mutually<br />
most important trading partners<br />
relationship strengthened. EU is fully<br />
aware of the importance of China’s market<br />
in pulling its economy out of crisis<br />
and achieving sustainable growth. China<br />
supports the EU’s measures to deal with<br />
the debt crisis and Euro’s stability and<br />
continues to send trade and investment<br />
delegations to visit Europe, to expand<br />
and deepen cooperation. We have good<br />
reason to believe that, with the gradual<br />
improvement of the EU’s economy,<br />
China-EU trade and investment will<br />
also enter into a brighter tomorrow.<br />
(Authors: from School of Economics<br />
and Business Administration,<br />
Beijing Normal University Beijing,<br />
P.R.C.)<br />
Europe<br />
Link 1: FDI in China from EU<br />
Link 2: Chinese Investment in EU<br />
According to Ministry of Commerce,<br />
P.R.C., in January-December 2010, the<br />
top ten countries/regions (calculated by<br />
the actual utilized value of foreign capital)<br />
investing in China were: Hong Kong<br />
(US$67.47 billion), Taiwan (US$6.70 billion),<br />
Singapore (US$5.66 billion), Japan<br />
(US$4.24 billion), USA (US$4.05 billion),<br />
ROK (US$2.69 billion), UK (US$1.64<br />
billion), France (US$1.24 billion), Netherlands<br />
(US$952 million) and Germany<br />
(US$933 million), all of which accounted<br />
for 90.1% of China’s total actual use of<br />
foreign capital.<br />
The actual input of foreign capital<br />
from EU to China accounted for US$6.59<br />
billion, up by 10.71% year-on-year.<br />
According to Ministry of Commerce, P.R.C., Chinese investors<br />
in the year of 2010 made direct investment in EU for US$2.13 billion,<br />
297% increase year on year in a whole excluding investment in Luxembourg<br />
(a tax haven).<br />
By the end<br />
of 2010, the accomplished<br />
turnover<br />
of China’s<br />
foreign contracting<br />
projects in<br />
EU amounted to<br />
US$4.99 billion,<br />
accounting for<br />
5.4% of the total,<br />
5 7. 1% g r o w t h<br />
compared w ith<br />
the previous year.<br />
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