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F REIGN TRADE - 中国国际贸易促进委员会

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consumption structure. These new consumption patterns and<br />

consumer concepts will also propel the development of the<br />

cosmetics industry.<br />

With China’s economy moving into the fast lane, the<br />

cosmetics industry, as a sunrise industry, is developing much<br />

faster than the average growth rate of GDP. The increase<br />

in consumption has boosted overall economic prosperity<br />

and made China the largest emerging market in the world.<br />

Predicatably, in the future China will become the largest<br />

consumer market globally, and the cosmetics industry as a<br />

whole has changed course to follow the development trend.<br />

One sign of improved consumption is the acceleration<br />

of luxury good consumption. According to China Marketing,<br />

by the end of last year, LV already had 29 locations in China’s<br />

first-tier and coastal cities, while most of the interior provinces’<br />

capitals have no LV outlets yet. Huangqiang, manager of<br />

Hangzhou Xinziyang Daily Chemicals Co., Ltd., predicted<br />

that with the continuously rising levels of consumption and the<br />

acceleration of urbanization, top international brands will soon<br />

move to second and third-tier cities. If there was one LV store<br />

in each city at the prefectural level, then there would be 400.<br />

Similarly, the high-end cosmetics market in China’s<br />

first-tier cities is booming. At present, the cosmetics market<br />

in major Chinese department stores is dominated by international<br />

brands. Looking at Lancome in China as a example,<br />

the Lancome counter at Hangzhou Tower had sales volume<br />

of RMB 55 million, the highest among all global sales counters,<br />

while the Xinjiekou counter at Jinying Shopping Center<br />

in Nanjing was No.3 with RMB 48 million in sales, and the<br />

Wulin counter at Intime Department Store in Hangzhou<br />

was No. 5 with RMB 43 million.<br />

Another example, the sales volume of Estee Lauder<br />

rose 43% year-on-year, making it one of the fastest-growing<br />

brands in China’s high-end cosmetics market. The brand’s<br />

Wangfujing counter in Chengdu, had the highest sales volume<br />

in China with RMB 40 million, while Intime saw 60%<br />

growth, putting it at the forefront across the country.<br />

Meantime, the rapid increase in consumption level has<br />

also contributed to the recent prosperity of the high-end cosmetics<br />

market. Currently, second and third-tier cities are seeing<br />

a rapid upgrade in their consumption level. Mainstream<br />

consumption has moved away from joint venture brands like<br />

OLAY, L’OREAL and Aupres with average prices around<br />

RMB 200 in the past, to brands like Shiseido, Elizabeth<br />

Arden, Beauté de Kosé, Laneige, and others with average<br />

prices from RMB 300-400, and gradually moving closer<br />

to RMB 500-600 for mainstream consumer goods in firsttier<br />

cities.<br />

Expanding channels for foreign brands<br />

As mentioned earlier, increased urbanization is the key<br />

engine behind the prosperity of the cosmetics industry. Take<br />

Hangzhou as an example, the city’s central business district<br />

(CBD) is expanding rapidly. In the past, there was only one<br />

business district, while in the future, there will be 5 or 6.<br />

In the meantime, large chain department stores, an<br />

important channel for cosmetics, are also expanding. Intime<br />

already has 5 stores in Hangzhou and will have another 5 in<br />

the near future compared with only one just a few years ago.<br />

Department stores in second and third-tier cities will<br />

also follow the trend and upgrade themselves, while wellknown<br />

chain department stores are marching into these cities<br />

as well. Meanwhile, in order to satisfy the higher demands of<br />

consumers, promote their own image and enhance competitiveness<br />

in the market, stores will be eager to introduce more<br />

high-end foreign brands. In the future, these cities will likely<br />

bring in more foreign brands to keep up with first-tier cities.<br />

Department stores in county-level cities will also be<br />

rising soon. Currently, across China there are about 2,000<br />

counties with a few large department stores. These counties<br />

are transitioning to medium-sized cities with populations of<br />

over 100 thousand or even hundreds of thousands.<br />

Cosmetics stores are another strategic channel for<br />

Chinese cosmetics and are taking new approaches such as<br />

expanding their networks, upgrading their store level, etc.<br />

Throughout China there are hundreds of thousands of cosmetics<br />

stores, which are undoubtedly an important channel<br />

for cosmetics sales, with networks covering all of the large<br />

and medium-sized cities and key towns. In Zhejiang Province<br />

alone there are more than 6,000 cosmetics stores.<br />

Presently, cosmetics stores are the main sales venue for<br />

foreign cosmetics brands and will likely be the most promising<br />

sales channel in the future. Some secondary stores, specializing<br />

in domestic brands, should introduce more foreign<br />

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