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METAPHOR AND IRONY 2 - Divadlo.cz

METAPHOR AND IRONY 2 - Divadlo.cz

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Ivo Žídek<br />

Ivo Žídek was born in Ostrava in 1948 and is a set designer. From 1968-70 he<br />

studied stage design at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in<br />

Prague, where he was one of the last pupils of Professor František Tröster, and<br />

from 1971-74 at the School of Applied Arts under Professor Josef Svoboda. He is<br />

not far from action scenography or from the three-dimensional space of František<br />

Tröster in his more challenging tasks. He has worked for both small and large<br />

theatres, including the National Theatre in Prague, and is a sought-after stage<br />

designer for operettas and musicals. The high point of his work was with the<br />

Theatre On the Balustrade in Prague and its artistic director, the intellectually<br />

demanding director Jan Grossman. The influence of Žídek's brief period of study<br />

with František Tröster was manifested on this small stage, which has asserted<br />

progressive tendencies in the theatre ever since its foundation (1958). In Molière's<br />

Don Juan (1989) a central, structurally conceived object occupied most of the stage<br />

space. This concrete fragment of a monument of architecture changed its<br />

meaning, “atmosphere” and function in connection with the stage action and<br />

actor's performances. Although stable, it functioned as a meaningfully variable<br />

element of the staging. The eerily enlarged and narrowed doors in Václav Havel's<br />

autobiographical Largo Desolato (1990) surrounded the comings and goings of<br />

private individuals like ramparts of silent but ever-present spies. At the same time<br />

they created a projection screen for the play of the deformed shadow of an<br />

antique chandelier whose arms/tentacles made the eeriness of the nightmares of<br />

the spied-on dissident protagonist visible. The central accent of the stage design<br />

for productions of another play by Havel, Temptation (the Faust theme updated<br />

to 1991) was a round opening in an expressively angled ceiling under which was<br />

placed a bucket and a washbasin. It served as a passage for raids by the devil and<br />

was at the same time an ordinary, uncomfortable hole, through which water<br />

dripped - a clear use of metaphor and irony.<br />

44

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