The Conﬂict in Sri Lanka: Ground Realities - Ilankai Tamil Sangam

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Short Fuse in Sri Lanka Appendix A Westerners are kept aware of post colonialist conflicts in Kashmir, Israel-Palestine, Rwanda, and Sudan, but the decades-long conflict on the island nation of Sri Lanka between a Sinhalese Buddhist majority and the Tamil minority often seems a tragedy the West would rather ignore. Recent events there suggest, however, that Sri Lanka desperately needs help from international peace brokers if it is to avoid lapsing back into a bloody internecine war that has been suspended since a 2002 ceasefire. The outcome of last month’s presidential election has stoked fears that the war between the Sinhalese-dominated government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam will resume in coming months. The new president, Mahinda Rajapakse, won a narrow victory in alliance with two hard-line Sinhala nationalist parties thanks to an election boycott by most Tamils in the north of the island. In Rajapakse’s initial address to Parliament Nov. 26, he warned ominously that he will reject self-determination for the Tamils, that he is committed to a ‘’unitary state” controlled by the Sinhala- Buddhist majority, that he wants to dissolve the current joint Tiger-government administration of post-tsunami relief, and that he plans to terminate a peace process that has been mediated by Norway. Two days later, the Tigers’ leader, Velupillai Prabhakaran, delivering his annual Heroes’ Day speech, restated the Tigers’ familiar aim of self-government in a Tamil homeland, noted a ‘’vast” policy difference between the new president and the Tigers and warned that Tamils are losing patience. ‘’The new government should come forward soon with a reasonable political framework that will satisfy the political aspirations of the Tamil people,” he said. If no such offer is forthcoming, Prabhakaran said, the Tigers will in the next year ‘‘intensify our struggle for self-determination.” This either-or threat, seen alongside Rajapakse’s own hard-line stance, presages an imminent renewal of civil war. 54
Former President Bill Clinton, who toured government-controlled areas of Sri Lanka Tuesday as a UN special tsunami envoy, grasped the danger looming over the island should the current ceasefire be washed away. ‘’Any recovery progress achieved this year will be quickly reversed if Sri Lanka returns to civil conflict,” Clinton warned. Sri Lanka has limited strategic importance for the United States, but America’s new strategic partner, India, has much to fear from a recurrence of warfare between the Tigers and the island’s Sinhala-dominated government. India and the United States should bring international pressure to bear on the island’s belligerents to sustain the current ceasefire and craft a political resolution that recognizes the Tamil need for self-government. (Boston Globe – Editorial of 4 th December 2005) 55
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The Conflict in Sri Lanka: Ground R
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All rights reserved. No part of thi
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Contents Introduction .............
Page 9 and 10:
Introduction The prospects for peac
Page 11 and 12:
The Contributors Rajan Sriskandaraj
Page 13 and 14:
Sri Lanka Elections and Tamil Parti
Page 15 and 16: Even in the year 2004, with the LTT
Page 17 and 18: that I haven’t voted in the elect
Page 19 and 20: Is Peace Feasible? - Wakeley Paul [
Page 21 and 22: In short, Rajapakse’s conception
Page 23 and 24: their leader should be? Obviously n
Page 25 and 26: The Vaddukodai resolution If there
Page 27 and 28: due to the depopulation of vast are
Page 29 and 30: east because the Muslims reacted to
Page 31 and 32: usually tends to be obfuscated in d
Page 33 and 34: consider federal structures based o
Page 35 and 36: The official language The question
Page 37 and 38: the LTTE-led Tamil National Movemen
Page 39 and 40: the LTTE to deliver humanitarian ai
Page 41 and 42: to power sharing. This behaviour, t
Page 43 and 44: political stand of the overwhelming
Page 45 and 46: Sudan’s Interim Power-sharing and
Page 47 and 48: of Norway and with the support of t
Page 49 and 50: inception of the CFA, they laid out
Page 51 and 52: determination, many analysts and co
Page 53 and 54: The peace talks were mediated by th
Page 55 and 56: Sri Lanka and Tamil Eelam: The Part
Page 57 and 58: e trusted on a permanent basis. The
Page 59 and 60: their times and climes but their vo
Page 61 and 62: 4. Consequently the feeling of a mi
Page 63 and 64: The Armed Struggle In the arena of
Page 65: aircraft, the world has chosen to l
Page 69 and 70: epresentative, was “review of the
Page 71 and 72: says: “The governments of India a
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The Conﬂict in Sri Lanka: Ground Realities - Ilankai Tamil Sangam

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