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instruction manual - Hangar 9

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TM<br />

HANGAR 9<br />

INSTRUCTION MANUAL<br />

Specifications<br />

Wing Span<br />

Wing Area<br />

Approx. Weight<br />

Engine Requirements<br />

.64-3/4 inches<br />

.712-1/4 inch2<br />

.4-3/4-5 1/2 lbs.<br />

.40-.46 2-cycle<br />

.40-.50 4-cycle<br />

Raising the Standard of Quality<br />

in Almost-Ready-To-Fly Aircraft<br />

• True UltraCote covering<br />

• Positive self-righting flight characteristics<br />

• 90% pre-built<br />

• Extensive hardware kit included<br />

• Break away motor mount prevents engine<br />

damage during minor nose-overs<br />

90 %<br />

PRE-BUILT<br />

ALMOST READY-TO-FLY


TICKET TO FLY<br />

R/C Pilot Program<br />

The Total Training Package<br />

Congratulations on your selection of the <strong>Hangar</strong> 9 Easy Fly<br />

40! Your kit comes complete with the “TICKET TO FLY R/C<br />

Pilot Program,” a detailed video <strong>instruction</strong> guide designed<br />

to help beginners become successful pilots.<br />

This video guides you through every step of the learning<br />

process — from building tricks and tips through your first solo flights. The<br />

video shows in-depth procedures on radio setup, trimming the plane, and<br />

breaking-in and tuning your engine. It covers the basic flight concepts you<br />

need to know, like takeoffs, landings and, most importantly, how to find and<br />

work with a qualified instructor. You’ll find out just what to expect when<br />

you arrive at the flying field… before you even get there.<br />

When you use the video in conjunction with the complete, photo-illustrated<br />

<strong>instruction</strong> <strong>manual</strong>, you’ll gain the confidence and ability to successfully<br />

meet the challenge of R/C flight. This video is an invaluable teaching aid<br />

which will shorten the time it takes to properly learn to operate and fly the<br />

Easy Fly 40.<br />

Good Luck and Good Flying!<br />

TM<br />

2


Table Of Contents<br />

Introduction 3<br />

Contents Of Kit 4<br />

Equipment Required 5<br />

Tools And Supplies Required 5<br />

Field Equipment Required 6<br />

Optional Field Equipment 7<br />

Section 1: Assembling The Wings 8<br />

Section 2: Joining The Wing Halves 9<br />

Section 3: Hinging The Rudder And Elevator 12<br />

Section 4: Installing The Aileron Servo Trays 13<br />

Section 5: Assembling The Fuselage 16<br />

Section 6: Installing The Nose Gear 17<br />

Section 7: Installing The Wing Dowels 18<br />

Section 8: Assembling The Fuel Tank 19<br />

Section 9: Installing The Fuel Tank 21<br />

Section 10: Installing The Control Horns 22<br />

Section 11: Installing The Horizontal & Vertical Stabilizers 24<br />

Section 12: Installing The Engine 26<br />

Section 13: Installing The Radio 29<br />

Section 14: Installing The Linkages 32<br />

Section 15: Setting Up The Radio 38<br />

Section 16: Balancing The Model 39<br />

Pre-Flight Check 40<br />

Pre-Flight At The Field 41<br />

Flight Instructions 42<br />

AMA Safety Codes 43<br />

Glossary 44<br />

3


Introduction<br />

Congratulations!<br />

You are the proud owner of the highest quality almost-ready-to-fly (ARF) sport trainer available. The Easy Fly<br />

40 is professionally built and pre-covered by craftsmen using genuine UltraCote ® covering. The positive selfrighting<br />

flight characteristics and excellent slow-speed handling make the Easy Fly 40 one of the easiest-to-fly<br />

airplanes available. Beyond its positive, gentle flight mannerisms, the Easy Fly 40 also offers outstanding<br />

sport aerobatic capabilities. Loops, rolls, sustained inverted flight, and even outside maneuvers are all well<br />

within its flight envelope.<br />

In order for you to get the best performance and most enjoyment from your Easy Fly 40, it is important to<br />

carefully read and follow this <strong>manual</strong>. If you’re a first-time flier, we strongly suggest that you seek qualified<br />

help during your first flights. Your local hobby shop will be able to put you in touch with qualified pilots and a<br />

local club.<br />

ULTRACOTE®<br />

UltraCote is a registered trademark of Carl<br />

Goldberg Models<br />

The Easy Fly 40 is professionally built and<br />

pre-covered by craftsmen using genuine UltraCote®<br />

covering. UltraCote is completely reparable and can<br />

be found at your local hobby shop.<br />

Note: Due to temperature changes during shipping, the covering on your Easy Fly may be slightly wrinkled.<br />

The careful use of a heat gun or iron is recommended to shrink the UltraCote ® until its taut.<br />

Warning<br />

An R/C aircraft is not a toy! If misused, it can cause serious bodily harm and damage to property. Fly only in<br />

open areas, preferably AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics) approved flying sites, and have an experienced<br />

modeler/pilot preflight your aircraft before its first flight and perform the aircraft’s first test flights. Please<br />

follow all <strong>instruction</strong>s included with your radio and engine. We cannot stress strongly enough the importance<br />

of having an experienced pilot preflight your aircraft and be present during your first test flights!<br />

4


Contents Of Kit<br />

B<br />

E<br />

C<br />

D<br />

A<br />

A. Fuselage (#HAN1401)<br />

B. Right wing half with aileron (#HAN1402)<br />

C. Left wing half with aileron (#HAN1402)<br />

D. Vertical stabilizer with rudder (#HAN1403)<br />

E. Horizontal stabilizer with elevator (#HAN1404)<br />

1<br />

7<br />

11<br />

3<br />

2<br />

4<br />

6<br />

9<br />

5<br />

8<br />

1. Pushrods<br />

2. Aileron servo mounts (2)<br />

3. Main landing gear<br />

4. Nose landing gear<br />

5. Spinner<br />

6. Motor mounts and hardware<br />

7. Wheels (3)<br />

8. Fuel tank and hardware<br />

9. Rubber bands (8)<br />

10. Control horns<br />

11. Wing joiner<br />

10<br />

5


Equipment Required<br />

R/C Radio System<br />

4 Channels (minimum)<br />

4 Standard Servos<br />

Standard 450-650 mAh Battery<br />

R/C Engine<br />

.40-.45 2-Cycle with Muffler<br />

Recommended JR Systems<br />

JR F400 FM<br />

JR XP642<br />

JR XP783<br />

JR XP8103<br />

Recommended Thunder Tiger Engine<br />

GP .42 with Muffler<br />

R/C Aircraft Propeller<br />

10-6 Prop with a .40-.46 Size Engine<br />

Tools And Supplies Required<br />

Adhesives<br />

CA (cyanoacrylate) Glue (instant/thin and medium viscosity)<br />

CA Remover (dissolve)<br />

5-Minute Epoxy<br />

30-Minute Epoxy<br />

Tools<br />

Clips (e.g. clothespins, binder clips)<br />

Cloth<br />

Drill and Assorted Drill Bits<br />

Heat Gun<br />

Heat Iron<br />

Hobby Knife<br />

Masking Tape<br />

Needle Nose Pliers<br />

Paper Towels<br />

Pencil<br />

#1 and #2 Phillips Screwdrivers<br />

Rubbing Alcohol<br />

Ruler (straight edge)<br />

Sandpaper<br />

Scissors<br />

Straight Screwdriver<br />

Thread Lock (e.g., Loc Tite Blue)<br />

Toothpicks<br />

90-Degree Triangle<br />

Wax Paper<br />

Z-Bender Pliers<br />

6


Field Equipment Required<br />

HAN3000 – 2-cycle Performance Plug MDC101 Glow Driver Model Airplane Fuel<br />

HAN 3005 – Extra Life Sport Plug<br />

HAN104 12V Super Starter HAN102 12V Battery HAN118 Fuel Pump<br />

HAN2510 Glow Plug Wrench<br />

7


Optional Field Equipment<br />

Extra Propellers Flight Box Power Panel<br />

Prop Wrench Miscellaneous Tools Paper Towels<br />

#64 Rubber Bands After Run Oil Extra Glow Plugs<br />

8


Section 1: Assembling The Wings<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Left Wing Panel with Aileron and Hinges<br />

Right Wing Panel with Aileron and Hinges<br />

Tools Needed<br />

CA Remover<br />

30-Minute Epoxy<br />

Thin Instant CA Glue<br />

Paper Towels<br />

Rubbing Alcohol<br />

Toothpicks<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Carefully remove the aileron from the right wing panel.<br />

Note where the hinges and the aileron torque rod fit into<br />

the aileron.<br />

❑ 5.<br />

Wipe off any excess epoxy using a paper towel and<br />

rubbing alcohol.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Mix a small amount of 30-minute epoxy, carefully<br />

following the <strong>instruction</strong>s included with the epoxy.<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Deflect the aileron and apply a small amount of thin CA<br />

glue to each hinge. Make sure that the CA glue<br />

penetrates into the aileron and wing while maintaining a<br />

1/16” aileron gap.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Using a toothpick, apply epoxy into the ailerons’ torque<br />

rod hole. Fill the hole 1/2 full.<br />

❑ 7.<br />

Wipe off any excess CA glue using CA remover and a<br />

paper towel.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Replace the aileron on the right wing half. Make sure<br />

the hinges slide in place and the aileron torque rod<br />

inserts into its respective hole in the aileron. The gap<br />

between aileron and wing should be a constant 1/16”.<br />

❑ 8. Repeat this process for the left wing (Steps 1-7).<br />

Note:<br />

After the CA has dried completely, check to ensure that<br />

the hinges are secure by pulling firmly on the ailerons.<br />

Important:<br />

The ailerons are fitted in place but not glued in. They<br />

must be correctly glued prior to flying.<br />

9


Section 2: Joining The Wing Halves<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Aileron Servo Mounts (2)<br />

Dihedral Brace<br />

Left Wing Half from Section 1<br />

Right Wing Half from Section 1<br />

Standard Servo (1)<br />

Tools Needed<br />

30-Minute Epoxy<br />

Hobby Knife<br />

Masking Tape<br />

Paper Towels<br />

Pencil<br />

Rubbing Alcohol<br />

Ruler<br />

Wax Paper<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Using a pencil, mark both wing roots (the exposed<br />

wood end of the wing halves) as shown.<br />

❑ 2. Using a hobby knife, carefully cut out the marked<br />

section.<br />

Important:<br />

Do not cut into hard wood wing joiner section.<br />

10


Section 2: Joining The Wing Halves<br />

CONTINUED<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Locate the dihedral brace (also called the wing joiner).<br />

Using a ruler and pencil, mark the exact center of the<br />

brace as shown.<br />

❑ 5.<br />

Coat one half of the dihedral brace with epoxy up to the<br />

line. Note the orientation of the V of the dihedral<br />

brace. Install the epoxy-coated side of the dihedral<br />

brace into a wing half up to the line, making sure the V<br />

of the dihedral brace is positioned correctly as shown.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Mix approximately 2 ounces of 30-minute epoxy. In<br />

this step, be sure to use plenty of epoxy. Using a scrap<br />

piece of wood, smear the epoxy into the wing joiner<br />

cavity of both wings. (Remember, use plenty of epoxy.)<br />

11


Section 2: Joining The Wing Halves<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Apply epoxy to the exposed area (other end) of the<br />

dihedral brace. Uniformly coat both wing roots with<br />

30-minute epoxy.<br />

❑ 7.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Carefully slide the two wing halves together. Firmly<br />

press the two halves together, allowing the excess<br />

epoxy to run out. Using rubbing alcohol and a paper<br />

towel, clean off the excess epoxy.<br />

Important:<br />

Be sure the wings are pressed firmly together at the<br />

center section. Be sure that the leading and trailing<br />

edges line up properly. Use masking tape as necessary<br />

to hold the wing halves in position.<br />

❑ 8.<br />

Place a 12” x 12” sheet of wax paper on the edge of a<br />

flat table. Place the center section of the wing on the<br />

wax paper with the aileron torque rod hanging off the<br />

edge of the table. Prop up each wing tip 2-1/2 inches<br />

off the table as shown. Books work well for this.<br />

❑ 9.<br />

Wipe off any excess epoxy using rubbing alcohol and<br />

paper towels. Allow the wing to set undisturbed<br />

overnight to dry completely.<br />

12


Section 3: Hinging The Rudder And Elevator<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Horizontal Stabilizer with Elevator and Hinges<br />

Vertical Stabilizer with Rudder and Hinges<br />

Tools Needed<br />

CA Remover<br />

Paper Towels<br />

Thin Instant CA Glue<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Push the elevator and horizontal stabilizer together until<br />

there is a constant 1/16” gap between the two and the<br />

edges are lined up correctly.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Wipe off any excess CA using CA remover and a paper<br />

towel. Set these assemblies aside for now.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Deflect the elevator and apply thin CA glue at the<br />

hinges so that it absorbs both into the stabilizer and the<br />

elevator (4 places).<br />

Using the same technique, hinge the rudder to the<br />

vertical stabilizer.<br />

Note:<br />

After CA has dried completely, check to ensure that the<br />

hinges are secured by pulling firmly on the control<br />

surfaces.<br />

13


Section 4: Installing The Aileron Servo Trays<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Aileron Servo Trays (2)<br />

Wing Center Section Tape<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Clips (e.g., clothespins,<br />

binder clips) (4)<br />

5-Minute Epoxy<br />

Hobby Knife<br />

Masking Tape<br />

Paper Towels<br />

Pencil<br />

Ruler<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Mix a small amount of 5-minute epoxy as per the<br />

<strong>instruction</strong>s included with the epoxy. Remember, once<br />

this epoxy is mixed, you have only 5 minutes of<br />

working time until it dries.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Using a ruler, measure the distance on the bottom of<br />

the wing at the center line 5-1/2 inches from the trailing<br />

edge and mark with a pencil.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Spread a thin layer of epoxy over the entire surface of<br />

one side of an aileron tray.<br />

❑ 5.<br />

Next, measure 3-3/4 inches from the leading edge back<br />

to the center line and mark with a pencil.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Join the two aileron trays as shown and clamp them<br />

together using four clips. Be sure the two trays are<br />

properly aligned. Wipe off any excess epoxy with a<br />

paper towel and set aside to dry for 15 minutes.<br />

14


Section 4: Installing The Aileron Servo Trays<br />

CONTINUED<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Unclamp the aileron tray when dry and position it on<br />

the center line so the two marks are visible on the<br />

inside of the aileron tray.<br />

❑ 9.<br />

Carefully remove the covering in the aileron tray area.<br />

This is necessary so that the tray will properly adhere to<br />

the wing.<br />

❑ 7.<br />

Carefully trace around the outside of the aileron tray<br />

using a pencil.<br />

❑ 10. Mix a small amount of 5-minute epoxy and spread it<br />

over the entire area of one side of the servo tray.<br />

❑ 8.<br />

Remove the aileron tray. Using a sharp hobby knife,<br />

carefully cut through the plastic covering. Be careful<br />

not to cut into the wood on the line you just made in<br />

Step 7.<br />

15


Section 4: Installing The Aileron Servo Trays<br />

❑ 11. Place the aileron tray, glue side down, on the exposed<br />

wood area on the bottom of the wing and gently press it<br />

into position. Use masking tape if necessary to hold in<br />

position until dry. Allow 15 minutes for the epoxy to<br />

cure.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

❑ 13. Locate the wing center tape (white adhesive-backed<br />

tape) and remove the adhesive backing. Starting at the<br />

edge of the aileron tray, apply the tape around the wing<br />

at the center section, ending at the other side of the<br />

tray. Use a hobby knife to trim the excess length of<br />

tape. Your wing is now complete.<br />

❑ 12. Using a sharp hobby knife, carefully cut out the balsa<br />

wood from the inside section of the aileron tray and<br />

remove.<br />

❑ 14. Locate the small blue decal (square in shape) on the<br />

decal sheet included with your kit. Apply this decal to<br />

the leading edge of the wing to cover the wing center<br />

tape that you have just applied. Press firmly to ensure<br />

that the decal adheres properly to the wing.<br />

16


Section 5: Assembling The Fuselage<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Fuselage<br />

Main Landing Gear (2 pcs)<br />

Main Landing Gear Hardware<br />

Wheels (2 pcs)<br />

Wheel Collars with Screws (2 pcs)<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Drill with 1/16” Drill Bit<br />

#1 and #2 Phillips Screwdrivers<br />

Thread Lock<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Locate the main landing gear slot in the bottom of the<br />

fuselage. Position the two landing gear straps across<br />

the slot as shown and drill four 1/16” holes using the<br />

straps as a guide. Remove the straps after all four holes<br />

are drilled.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Reposition the landing gear straps over the 1/16” hole<br />

you drilled in Step 1. Screw into position with the four<br />

sheet metal screws provided.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Locate the two main landing gear struts and insert them<br />

into the landing gear slot as shown. Make sure the ends<br />

fit into the holes in the edges of the slot.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Place the wheels on the ends of the struts and secure<br />

them with the supplied wheel collars. Use thread lock<br />

on the collar screws.<br />

17


Section 6: Installing The Nose Gear<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Nose Gear Wheel (1)<br />

Spring Wheel Collar with Screws (2)<br />

Steering Arm<br />

Tools Needed<br />

#2 Phillips Screwdriver<br />

Thread Lock<br />

❑ 1.<br />

The nose gear mount is pre-assembled onto the front<br />

firewall of the fuselage. Locate the nose gear. On the<br />

straight end, first slide the steering arm onto the nose<br />

gear (note the orientation as shown in the photo). Use<br />

thread lock and a #2 Phillips screwdriver to secure the<br />

steering arm in place. Next, install a collar and secure it<br />

in place with the thread lock and a machine screw. Now<br />

slide the spring into position.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Attach the nose wheel and hold it in place using a<br />

wheel collar and screw.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Insert the nose gear assembly from Step 1 into the nose<br />

gear mount (attached to the front of the fuselage). Be<br />

sure the spring stays in position and rests against the<br />

nose gear mount. Install the collar on the top end of the<br />

landing gear flush with the landing gear, and secure it<br />

into position with a screw and the thread lock.<br />

18


Section 7: Installing The Wing Dowels<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Fuselage<br />

Wing Dowels (2)<br />

Tools Needed<br />

CA Remover<br />

Hobby Knife<br />

Paper Towel<br />

Thin Instant CA Glue<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Using a sharp hobby knife, carefully cut the covering<br />

around the four holes as shown, leaving a circle that the<br />

dowel will be pressed into.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Install the two dowels and position them so that an<br />

equal amount of dowel extends from each side of the<br />

fuselage. Using thin CA glue, apply five drops around<br />

each side of the wing dowel (4 places) where the dowel<br />

touches the fuselage.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

If necessary, use a paper towel and CA remover to wipe<br />

off any excess CA glue.<br />

19


Section 8: Assembling The Fuel Tank<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Clunk (brass fuel pickup)<br />

Copper Tube, Long (vent)<br />

Copper Tube, Short (pickup)<br />

Fuel Line, Small<br />

Fuel Tank<br />

Plastic Cups (2)<br />

Rubber Stopper<br />

3mm Screw and 3mm Nut<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Hobby Knife<br />

#1 Phillips Screwdriver<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Locate the black rubber stopper. Insert the short copper<br />

tube into one of the open holes in the stopper so that an<br />

equal amount of tube extends from each side. This tube<br />

will be the fuel tank pickup tube.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Slide this tube into the other open hole of the stopper,<br />

as shown.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Locate the long copper tube and bend it using your<br />

fingers, as shown. This tube will be the fuel tank vent<br />

tube.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Slide the two white plastic caps over the copper tubes<br />

as shown. Note the orientation of the caps. The small<br />

inside cap and the three “pegs” face away from the<br />

black rubber stopper. The large outside cap and the<br />

“raised center” go away from the black rubber stopper.<br />

20


Section 8: Assembling The Fuel Tank<br />

❑ 5. Locate the small diameter fuel tubing and cut it to 3”<br />

in length. This tubing will be used for the fuel pick-up<br />

inside the fuel tank. Insert the brass clunk into one end<br />

of the fuel tubing.<br />

❑ 7.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Press the 3mm locknut between the three pegs on the<br />

inside white plastic cap as shown.<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Install the open tube end of the clunk and tubing<br />

assembly on the short copper tubing.<br />

❑ 8.<br />

Carefully insert the assembly into the fuel tank. Note the<br />

position of the vent tube. It must be at the top of the fuel<br />

tank to function properly.<br />

21


Section 8: Assembling The Fuel Tank<br />

❑ 9.<br />

Insert a 3mm screw into the center hole of the stopper<br />

and tighten.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Important:<br />

Remember which tube is the fuel pick-up and which is<br />

the vent so that you can properly connect the fuel tank<br />

to the engine in Section 12.<br />

Section 9: Installing The Fuel Tank<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Fuel Tank Assembly (from Section 8)<br />

Fuselage<br />

Tools Needed<br />

None<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Note that the fuel stopper is mounted closer to one<br />

edge of the tank than the other. This “closer edge” is<br />

the top of the tank. Slide the tank into the fuselage<br />

stopper first. Make sure that the top of the tank is<br />

positioned towards the top of the fuselage.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Press the tank into position until the stopper inserts<br />

into the hole in the firewall. The white plastic cap will<br />

be nearly flush with the firewall.<br />

22


Section 10: Installing The Control Horns<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Control Horn with Backplate (2)<br />

Horizontal Stabilizer with Elevator<br />

Small Phillips Screw (4)<br />

Vertical Stabilizer with Rudder<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Drill with 1/16” Drill Bit<br />

Pencil<br />

#1 Phillips Screwdriver<br />

Ruler<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Position one of the control horns on the bottom of the<br />

elevator as shown. The vertical section of the control<br />

horn must be positioned exactly in line with the cutaway<br />

portions of the covering, and the four holes must<br />

be in line with the hinge.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Install the control horn using the two screws and the<br />

back plate and tighten the screws with a #1 Phillips<br />

screwdriver.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Using a pencil, mark the position of the two screws on<br />

the elevator. Next, drill two 1/16” holes through the<br />

elevator where marked.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Using a pencil, measure up 1/2” from the bottom of the<br />

rudder and mark.<br />

23


Section 10: Installing The Control Horns<br />

CONTINUED<br />

❑ 5.<br />

Position the rudder control horn as shown, with the<br />

mark just below the edge of the control horn.<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Now mark, drill, and install the horn as you did<br />

previously for the elevator.<br />

24


Section 11: Installing The Horizontal & Vertical Stabilizers<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Fuselage<br />

Horizontal Stabilizer Assembly<br />

Vertical Stabilizer Assembly<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Hobby Knife<br />

Ruler<br />

30-Minute Epoxy<br />

90-Degree Triangle<br />

Pencil<br />

Rubbing Alcohol<br />

Paper Towels<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Using a hobby knife, carefully cut out the covering at<br />

the front of the horizontal stabilizer slot as shown. The<br />

vertical stabilizer will later be inserted into this slot.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Position the horizontal stabilizer in place on the<br />

fuselage and trial fit the vertical stabilizer in place.<br />

Using a pencil, mark where the horizontal stabilizer and<br />

vertical stabilizer meet on the vertical fin on both sides.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Using a hobby knife, carefully cut out the openings on<br />

the top rear of the fuselage. Also, cut out the plywood<br />

section in the rear-most slot. The rear-most cutout is<br />

where the vertical fin will fit; the forward cutout is for<br />

the rudder pushrod exit.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Remove the vertical stabilizer and cut away the covering<br />

below the marked section. Be careful not to cut into the<br />

wood. A ruler is helpful in making a straight cut.<br />

25


Section 11: Installing The Horizontal & Vertical Stabilizers<br />

CONTINUED<br />

❑ 5.<br />

Mix approximately 1 ounce of 30-minute epoxy. Apply<br />

a generous amount of epoxy to the rear fuselage section<br />

where the horizontal stabilizer mounts. Also apply<br />

epoxy to the exposed balsa wood on the bottom of the<br />

horizontal stabilizer.<br />

❑ 7.<br />

Apply 30-minute epoxy to the area on the vertical<br />

stabilizer wood section from which you cut the covering<br />

in Step 4.<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Install the horizontal stabilizer by pressing it into<br />

position. Carefully align the horizontal stabilizer to the<br />

fuselage.<br />

❑ 8.<br />

Carefully insert the vertical stabilizer into the horizontal<br />

stabilizer as shown. Be sure that it fully seats. Wipe<br />

away the excess epoxy with rubbing alcohol and a<br />

paper towel.<br />

❑ 9.<br />

Using a 90-degree triangle, align the vertical stabilizer<br />

exactly perpendicular to the horizontal stabilizer.<br />

APPLYING THE DECALS<br />

Using the box cover as a guide, simply apply the decals<br />

to their proper locations.<br />

26


Section 12: Installing The Engine<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Engine (not included)<br />

Engine Mounts (2)<br />

Engine Screws, Nuts, Washers (8)<br />

Fuel Tubing<br />

Fuselage<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Drill with 1/8” Drill Bit<br />

Pencil<br />

#2 Phillips Screwdriver<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Locate the two engine mounts. Note that they are cut on<br />

an angle. They are designed to put right thrust into the<br />

engine.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Remove the mounts and drill four 1/8” holes at the<br />

points you marked.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Place the engine mounts, as shown, in the front of the<br />

fuselage, noting the angled edges. Position the engine<br />

to the right (right thrust). Trial fit the engine in place.<br />

Using a pencil, mark the position of the four holes that<br />

secure the mounts to the fuselage, as shown.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Reposition the engine mounts and engine on the<br />

fuselage, making sure right thrust is achieved, and<br />

mark through the holes in the engine mount with a<br />

pencil.<br />

Note:<br />

Motor mount in fuselage is designed with 8° of<br />

downthrust.<br />

27


Section 12: Installing The Engine<br />

❑ 5. Remove the engine and mounts and drill four 1/8”<br />

holes through the fuselage where marked.<br />

❑ 7.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Place the engine and the motor mounts in the desired<br />

position. It is helpful to have the prop and spinner<br />

installed at this time to check the clearance. Using a<br />

pencil, carefully mark the engine mount through the<br />

holes in the engine mount flange. Remove the engine<br />

and drill four 1/8” holes where marked.<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Place the motor mounts back into the fuselage and<br />

fasten them into place with four of the screws, washers,<br />

and nuts provided.<br />

❑ 8.<br />

Secure the engine in place using the four remaining<br />

screws, nuts, and washers.<br />

28


Section 12: Installing The Engine<br />

CONTINUED<br />

❑ 9.<br />

Install the muffler per the <strong>instruction</strong>s included with the<br />

engine. Now install the fuel tubing. Connect the vent<br />

tube from the fuel tank to the muffler nipple and the<br />

other tube from the fuel tank to the carburetor nipple.<br />

Special Instructions for Installing a 4-Cycle<br />

Engine<br />

The Easy Fly 40 is designed to also accept .40-.65<br />

4-cycle engines. The installation is similar to the<br />

2-cycle engine installation except that it may be<br />

necessary to trim away some of the plywood in the<br />

nose of the fuselage in order to allow the wider 4-cycle<br />

engine ease of clearance.<br />

29


Section 13: Installing The Radio<br />

Parts Needed<br />

4-Channel Radio System with 4 Standard Servos and<br />

Hardware (not included)<br />

Fuselage<br />

Radio Packing Foam (not included)<br />

Wing<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Drill with 1/16” Drill Bit<br />

Hobby Knife<br />

Pencil<br />

#1 Phillips Screwdriver<br />

Installing the Aileron Servo<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Place the aileron servo back in its mount and secure it<br />

in place with the four screws included with the servo.<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Locate the wing and one of the standard servos. Put<br />

the servo grommets and eyelets in the servo and place<br />

the servo in the aileron mount. Using a pencil, mark the<br />

four places to be drilled.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Remove the aileron servo and drill four 1/16” holes<br />

where marked.<br />

30


Section 13: Installing The Radio<br />

Installing the Rudder, Elevator, and Throttle<br />

Servos<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Locate the other three servos and install the grommets<br />

and eyelets in all three per the <strong>instruction</strong>s included<br />

with the radio. Place the servos in the servo tray in the<br />

fuselage as shown, noting the position of the output<br />

horns. Using a pencil, mark the 12 servo mounting hole<br />

positions.<br />

Installing the Receiver and Battery<br />

❑ 1.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Radio packing foam (available at your local hobby<br />

shop) should be used to install the receiver and battery.<br />

With a sharp hobby knife, cut a layer of foam the size of<br />

the compartment in front of the servo tray and place it<br />

in the bottom of the fuselage. Then, cut out another<br />

layer of foam and cut out the center section to match<br />

your battery pack.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Cut out another layer of foam and place it on top of the<br />

battery. Cut out the next layer so that it clears the<br />

receiver. You then have a solid top layer over the top of<br />

the receiver.<br />

Important:<br />

Run the antenna through the fuselage and out the rear.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Remove the servos and drill twelve 1/16” holes where<br />

marked. Install the servos, noting the position of the<br />

output horns. Screw in place with the 12 screws<br />

included with the servos.<br />

31


Section 13: Installing The Radio<br />

Installing the Switch<br />

CONTINUED<br />

❑ 1.<br />

The switch should be mounted on the left side of the<br />

fuselage, away from the exhaust gases. Place the<br />

switch plate against the side of the fuselage, as shown,<br />

and mark the position of the holes and square.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Using a sharp hobby knife, cut out the marked area and<br />

drill holes to allow the switch to be mounted. Mount<br />

the switch using the hardware provided.<br />

32


Section 14: Installing The Linkages<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Aileron Horn (2)<br />

Balsa Dowel (2)<br />

Fuselage and Wing<br />

Heat Shrink Tubing<br />

1/16” Plain Rod, Long (2)<br />

1/16” Plain Rod, Short (2)<br />

Plastic Clevis (4)<br />

1/16” Threaded Rod (4)<br />

Drill with 1/16“ Drill Bit<br />

Heat Gun<br />

Hobby Knife or Scissors<br />

Needle Nose Pliers<br />

Thick CA Glue<br />

Z-Bender Pliers<br />

Installing the Aileron Linkage<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Select an X servo horn and trim the long arms off as<br />

shown.<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Locate the wing, two aileron horns, two threaded rods,<br />

and two clevis. Using the Z-Bender pliers, make a z-<br />

bend 4-1/8 inches from the threaded end of both rods<br />

and cut off the extra length of rod.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Install the servo horn on the aileron servo, as shown.<br />

Install the z-bends in the second, outermost hole from<br />

the center of the servo horn, as shown.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Screw a clevis onto the threaded portion of both rods.<br />

33


Section 14: Installing The Linkages<br />

❑ 5.<br />

Screw both aileron horns onto the aileron torque rods<br />

until the threaded portion is flush with the aileron horn.<br />

Assembling the Pushrods<br />

❑ 1.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Locate the two balsa dowels, the two remaining<br />

threaded rods, two short plain rods, and the black heat<br />

shrink tubing. Cut the heat shrink tubing into four<br />

equal pieces with a knife or scissors.<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Center the servo horn and adjust the aileron torque rod<br />

length by screwing in or out until the aileron is exactly<br />

in the neutral position when the servo is centered and<br />

the clevis is in the aileron horn. Adjust both sides.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Using a pencil, make a mark two inches from each end<br />

of both balsa dowels.<br />

34


Section 14: Installing The Linkages<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Drill four 1/16” holes through the balsa dowel at the<br />

marks, as shown.<br />

❑ 5.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Locate one balsa dowel and insert the 90-degree end of<br />

one threaded rod into the previously drilled 1/16” hole.<br />

Cover the portion of the rod that touches the dowel with<br />

thick CA glue.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Locate the two remaining threaded rods. Using a pair of<br />

needle nose pliers, bend a 90-degree angle 1/4" from<br />

the unthreaded end of the rod. Repeat this procedure for<br />

the other rod. Now locate the two short plain rods.<br />

Using needle nose pliers bend a 90-degree angle 1/4”<br />

from one end of the rods. Repeat this procedure for the<br />

other rod.<br />

❑ 6.<br />

Slide a piece of the heat shrink tubing over the end of<br />

the balsa dowel and shrink it into place using a heat gun.<br />

35


Section 14: Installing The Linkages<br />

❑ 7.<br />

Locate the short plain rod and insert the 90-degree<br />

angle into the opposite end of the balsa dowel. Using<br />

thick CA glue, adhere and heat shrink it into place.<br />

Installing the Pushrods<br />

❑ 1.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Insert one of the pushrods, threaded rod first, into the<br />

tail of the fuselage so that the threaded rod exits the<br />

rudder pushrod exit hole.<br />

❑ 8.<br />

Repeat Steps 5-7 to complete the other pushrod.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Screw on a clevis for 20 full turns. Fasten the clevis in<br />

the third hold from the inside of the rudder control<br />

horn.<br />

36


Section 14: Installing The Linkages<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Center the rudder and the rudder servo so that the servo<br />

arm is perpendicular to the fuselage. Mark the plain<br />

rod where it crosses the holes in the servo horn. Using<br />

Z-Bender pliers, make a z-bend at the marked location<br />

and cut off the excess plain rod.<br />

❑ 5.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Use the same procedure to install the elevator pushrod,<br />

noting that the elevator pushrod exits the rear opening<br />

of the fuselage.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Insert the z-bend in the second hole out on the servo<br />

horn. Center the servo so that the horn is exactly<br />

perpendicular to the fuselage and adjust the clevis on<br />

the rudder horn by screwing it in or out until the rudder<br />

is exactly neutral when the servo is centered.<br />

❑ 6.<br />

The two remaining long plain rods are for the throttle<br />

and nose wheel linkage. Using a sharp knife, cut out<br />

the opening just behind the nose wheel where the nose<br />

wheel pushrod exits.<br />

37


Section 14: Installing The Linkages<br />

CONTINUED<br />

❑ 7.<br />

Using the same technique as above with the rudder,<br />

make a z-bend at both ends of the plain rod with one<br />

end attached to the steering arm and the other attached<br />

to the opposite side of the rudder servo horn. With the<br />

servo horn centered, adjust the nose wheel so it’s<br />

straight. Tighten the Phillips screw in the steering arm.<br />

❑ 8.<br />

A 1/16” hole is pre-drilled through the fire wall. This is<br />

for the throttle linkage. Insert the remaining plain rod<br />

through the fire wall and make a z-bend at both ends as<br />

before, being especially careful that the length is correct<br />

so that when the servo is centered, the throttle is half<br />

open.<br />

38


Section 15: Setting Up The Radio<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Control Throw Gauges<br />

Tools Needed<br />

#1 Phillips Screwdriver<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Carefully hook up your servos to the receiver as shown<br />

in the <strong>instruction</strong>s included with your radio. Also hook<br />

up your battery and switch. If you haven’t already done<br />

so, charge your batteries (both transmitter and receiver)<br />

per the radio <strong>instruction</strong>s.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Cut out the control throw gauges in the back of this<br />

<strong>manual</strong>. Then place the elevator gauge on the elevator.<br />

Give a full up elevator command and notice how far the<br />

elevator moves. It should move up 1/4” and down<br />

1/4”. If necessary, move the clevis in on the elevator to<br />

achieve more throw, or out to achieve less throw.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Remove all four servo horns from the servos. Center<br />

the trims on the transmitter and move the throttle to the<br />

middle position. Turn on the transmitter and then the<br />

receiver. Now reinstall the servo horns with the radio<br />

on, making sure each is perpendicular to the fuselage<br />

or wing. Reinstall the servo horn screws and make any<br />

minor adjustments necessary to the length of the<br />

pushrods so that all the control surfaces are neutral<br />

when the trims on the transmitter are centered.<br />

ELEVATOR THROW GAUGE<br />

EASY FLY 40<br />

HINGE<br />

LINE<br />

AILERON THROW GAUGE<br />

EASY FLY 40<br />

HINGE<br />

LINE<br />

RUDDER THROW GAUGE<br />

EASY FLY 40<br />

HINGE<br />

LINE<br />

1/4”<br />

Neutral<br />

1/4”<br />

1/4”<br />

Neutral<br />

1/4”<br />

1/4”<br />

Neutral<br />

1/4”<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Check the throttle stroke. At full throttle the carburetor<br />

barrel should be fully open but not binding. At low<br />

throttle, middle trim position, the carburetor barrel<br />

should be open 1/16”. Adjust the linkage until this is<br />

achieved. If you need a longer stroke, move the push<br />

rod one hole out on the screw. If less stroke is needed,<br />

move the push rod in one hole.<br />

❑ 5.<br />

The control throw gauges are located on page 47.<br />

Do the same with the aileron gauge and the rudder<br />

gauge. Adjust the control throw to the indicated values:<br />

aileron 1/4” up, 1/4” down; rudder 1/4” right, 1/4” left.<br />

Important:<br />

It may be necessary to reverse the throttle reversing<br />

switch if the carburetor works in reverse (e.g., full<br />

throttle closes the carburetor).<br />

39


Section 16: Balancing The Model<br />

Parts Needed<br />

Rubber Bands<br />

Tools Needed<br />

Pencil<br />

Ruler<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Measure back 3-1/4” from the wing’s leading edge and<br />

put a mark on the bottom of the wing, (approximately 6”<br />

out from the center section).Repeat this procedure for<br />

the opposite wing half.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Install the wing with rubber bands and place your two<br />

index fingers on the marks on the bottom of the wing.<br />

The model should balance level. If not, add weight to<br />

the tail or nose as necessary until the model balances<br />

perfectly level. Stick-on weights are available at your<br />

local hobby shop and work well for this purpose.<br />

40


Pre-Flight Check<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Check that all control functions move in the correct<br />

direction. If not, use the respective reversing switch to<br />

correct the direction.<br />

CARBURETOR<br />

ELEVATOR<br />

1/16”<br />

THROTTLE<br />

ELEVATOR<br />

RUDDER<br />

AILERON<br />

AILERON<br />

AILERON<br />

❑ 2.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

RUDDER<br />

Check that each clevis is securely snapped into<br />

position.<br />

Check that all servo horn screws are tight.<br />

❑ 4.<br />

Charge the transmitter and receiver battery per the<br />

<strong>instruction</strong>s included with the radio system.<br />

❑ 5.<br />

Read and follow all the <strong>instruction</strong>s included with the<br />

engine and follow the recommended break-in<br />

procedure.<br />

41


Pre-Flight At The Field<br />

Range Test Your Radio<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Before each flying session range check your radio. This<br />

is accomplished by turning on your transmitter with the<br />

antenna collapsed. Turn on the radio in your airplane.<br />

With your airplane on the ground, you should be able<br />

to walk 30 paces away from your airplane and still have<br />

complete control of all functions. If not, don't attempt to<br />

fly! Have your radio equipment checked out by the<br />

manufacturer.<br />

❑ 2.<br />

Double check that all controls (aileron, elevator, throttle,<br />

rudder) move in the correct direction. See page 40.<br />

❑ 3.<br />

Be sure that your batteries are fully charged per the<br />

<strong>instruction</strong>s included with your radio.<br />

Adjusting the Engine<br />

❑ 1.<br />

Completely read the <strong>instruction</strong>s included with your<br />

engine and follow the recommended break-in<br />

procedure. At the field adjust the engine to a slightly<br />

rich setting at full throttle and adjust the idle and low<br />

speed needle so that a consistent idle is achieved.<br />

Before you fly be sure that your engine idles, transitions<br />

and runs at all throttle settings reliably. Only when this<br />

is achieved should any plane be considered ready for<br />

flight.<br />

42


Flight Instructions<br />

For first time pilots the thought of flying their Easy Fly 40<br />

through loops, rolls and perfect three-point landings can be<br />

thrilling. Learning to fly, however, takes time, patience and most<br />

importantly, a good instructor. If you’re a first time pilot don't try<br />

to fly your Easy Fly 40 alone. Seek an experienced instructor.<br />

Your local hobby shop can put you in touch with an instructor in<br />

your area who can fly and trim your Easy Fly 40 and then give<br />

you your first chance on the “sticks" with very little risk of<br />

damage to the airplane. We cannot overemphasize the<br />

importance of having a qualified instructor to help you through<br />

your first flight. Don't try it alone!<br />

Experienced pilots will find the Easy Fly 40 to be a confidence<br />

inspiring airplane. Super stable and slow flight characteristics<br />

make pinpoint landings a breeze. At full throttle with a strong<br />

.40 engine, the Easy Fly is more than capable of most sport<br />

aerobatic maneuvers. The self righting stability of the Easy Fly<br />

40, helps to make it one of the easiest airplanes you'll ever fly.<br />

43


AMA Safety Code<br />

1994 Official AMA National Model Aircraft Safety Code<br />

Effective January 1, 1994<br />

Model flying must be in accordance with this Code in<br />

order for AMA liability protection to apply<br />

General<br />

1. I will not fly my model aircraft in sanctioned events, air shows, or<br />

model flying demonstrations until it has been proven to be airworthy<br />

by having been previously, successfully flight tested.<br />

2. I will not fly my model higher than approximately 400 feet within 3<br />

miles of an airport without notifying the airport operator. I will give<br />

right-of-way and avoid flying in the proximity of full-scale aircraft.<br />

Where necessary, an observer shall be utilized to supervise flying to<br />

avoid having models fly in the proximity of full-scale aircraft.<br />

3. Where established, I will abide by the safety rules for the flying site I<br />

use, and I will not willfully and deliberately fly my models in a<br />

careless, reckless and/or dangerous manner.<br />

4. At all flying sites a straight or curved line(s) must be established in<br />

front of which all flying takes place with the other side for spectators.<br />

Only those persons essential to the flight operations are to be<br />

permitted on the flying side of the line; all others must be on the<br />

spectator side. Flying over the spectator side of the line is prohibited,<br />

unless beyond the control of the pilot(s). In any case, the maximum<br />

permissible takeoff weight of the models is 55 pounds.<br />

5. At air shows or model flying demonstrations a single straight line<br />

must be established, one side of which is for flying, with the other<br />

side for spectators. Only those persons accredited by the contest<br />

director or other appropriate official as necessary for flight operations<br />

or as having duties or functions relating to the conduct of the show or<br />

demonstration are to be permitted on the flying side of the line. The<br />

only exceptions which my be permitted to the single straight line<br />

requirements, under special circumstances involving consideration of<br />

side conditions and model size, weight, speed, and power, must be<br />

jointly approved by the AMA President and the Executive Director.<br />

6. Under all circumstances, if my model weighs over 20 pounds, I will<br />

fly it in accordance with paragraph 5 of this section of the AMA Safety<br />

Code.<br />

7. I will not fly my model unless it is identified with my name and<br />

address or AMA number, on or in the model. Note: This does not<br />

apply to models flown indoors.<br />

9. I will not operate models with pyrotechnics (any device that explodes,<br />

burns, or propels a projectile of any kind) including, but not limited<br />

to, rockets, explosive bombs dropped from models, smoke bombs,<br />

all explosive gases (such as hydrogen-filled balloons), ground<br />

mounted devices launching a projectile. The only exceptions<br />

permitted are rockets flown in accordance with the National Model<br />

Rocketry Safety Code or those permanently attached (as per JATO<br />

use); also those items authorized for Air Show Team use as defined<br />

by AST Advisory Committee (document available from AMA HQ). In<br />

any case, models using rocket motors as primary means of<br />

propulsion are limited to a maximum weight of 3.3 pounds and a G<br />

series motor. Note: A model aircraft is defined as an aircraft with or<br />

without engine, not able to carry a human being.<br />

10. I will not operate any turbo jet engine (axial or centrifugal flow)<br />

unless I have obtained a special waiver for such specific operations<br />

from the AMA President and Executive Director and I will abide by<br />

any restriction(s) imposed for such operation by them. (Note: This<br />

does not apply to ducted fan models using piston engines or electric<br />

motors.)<br />

11. I will not consume alcoholic beverages prior to, nor during,<br />

participation in any model operations.<br />

Radio Control<br />

1. I will have completed a successful radio equipment ground range<br />

check before the first flight of a new or repaired model.<br />

2. I will not fly my model aircraft in the presence of spectators until I<br />

become a qualified flier, unless assisted by an experienced helper.<br />

3. I will perform my initial turn after takeoff away from the pit or<br />

spectator areas, and I will not thereafter fly over pit or spectator areas,<br />

unless beyond my control.<br />

4. I will operate my model using only radio control frequencies currently<br />

allowed by the Federal Communications Commission. (Only properly<br />

licensed Amateurs are authorized to operate equipment on Amateur<br />

Band frequencies.) Further, any transmitters that I use at a sanctioned<br />

event must have a certified R/CMA-AMA gold sticker affixed<br />

indicating that it was manufactured or modified for operation at 20<br />

kHz frequency separation (except 27 MHz and 53 MHz).<br />

5. I will not knowingly operate an R/C system within 3 miles of a preexisting<br />

model club flying site without a frequency sharing agreement<br />

with that club.<br />

8. I will not operate models with metal-bladed propellers or with<br />

gaseous boosts, in which gases other than air enter their internal<br />

combustion engine(s); nor will I operate models with extremely<br />

hazardous fuels such as those containing tetranitromethane or<br />

hydrazine.<br />

44


Glossary<br />

Adverse Yaw. Some airplanes, especially high-wing airplanes<br />

with flat-bottom airfoils, have a tendency to yaw in the opposite<br />

direction of the bank. This is most common when flying at low<br />

speeds with high angles. Adjusting the ailerons can help reduce<br />

the yaw.<br />

Ailerons. Each side of this airplane has a hinged control<br />

surface, called an aileron, located on the trailing edge of the<br />

wing. Move the left aileron up and the right aileron down, and<br />

the airplane will turn or roll to the right. Perform the opposite<br />

actions, and the airplane will roll to the left. This is how you<br />

control the airplane's direction in flight.<br />

Carburetor. By adjusting the needle valve in the carburetor,<br />

you control the engine’s lean/rich fuel mixture and determine the<br />

airplane's speed.<br />

Charger. This is the device used to charge/recharge batteries.<br />

If NiCad batteries are provided with the radio, a charger is<br />

usually provided as well.<br />

Clevis. The clevis connects the wire end of the pushrod to the<br />

control horn of the control surface. A small clip, the clevis has<br />

fine threads so that you can adjust the length of the pushrod.<br />

Clunk. Located in the fuel tank, a clunk is weighted and<br />

ensures that the intake line has a steady supply of fuel.<br />

Computer Radio. By using the advanced programming<br />

functions of the transmitter, you can adjust the airplane without<br />

changing any mechanical structures.<br />

Control Horn. This arm connects the control surface to the<br />

clevis and pushrod.<br />

Dead Stick. When the airplane is in flight gliding, without the<br />

engine running, it is called “dead stick.”<br />

Dihedral. The degree of angle (V-shaped bend) at which the<br />

wings intersect the plane is called dihedral. More dihedral gives<br />

an airplane more aerodynamic stability. Some sailplanes and<br />

trainer planes with large dihedral dispense with ailerons and use<br />

only the rudder to control the roll and yaw.<br />

Electric Starter. This is the small motor commonly used to<br />

start the airplane's engine.<br />

Elevator. The hinged control surface functions as an elevator,<br />

which you adjust to control the airplane's pitch axis. Pulling the<br />

transmitter's control stick toward the bottom of the transmitter<br />

adjusts the elevator upward, and the airplane begins to climb.<br />

Push the control stick forward, and the airplane begins to dive.<br />

Expanded Scale Voltmeter (ESV). This device is used to<br />

check the voltage of the battery pack.<br />

Flight Box. The box in which you store and transport your<br />

flying equipment is called a flight box.<br />

Flight Pack or Airborne Pack. These interchangeable terms<br />

describe the radio equipment that is installed on the airplane.<br />

Foam Rubber. Material that is used to dampen the airplane's<br />

vibrations and protect the airplane's battery and receiver.<br />

Fuel Overflow Line (Vent). This line pressures the fuel tank<br />

and provides an even fuel flow to the engine. It also functions<br />

as an overflow line when the fuel tank is full.<br />

Fuel Pickup Line. This line connects the fuel tank to the<br />

carburetor, usually with a clunk on the tank end to keep the fuel<br />

flowing while the aircraft is in flight.<br />

Fuselage. The main body of an airplane.<br />

Glow Plug Clip/Battery. A 1.2-volt battery with a clip which<br />

is connected to your engine’s glow plug used to start the engine.<br />

You remove it once the engine is running smoothly.<br />

High Wing. This term describes an airplane that has its wings<br />

mounted on the top of the fuselage.<br />

Hinge. The hinges are the moving blades on the control<br />

surface that allow you to control the airplane's movement. All<br />

hinges must be glued properly and securely to prevent the<br />

airplane from crashing.<br />

Horizontal Stabilizer. The horizontal surface of the tail gives<br />

the airplane stability while in flight.<br />

Main Landing Gear. The wheel and gear assembly the<br />

airplane uses to land. It is attached to the bottom of the<br />

fuselage.<br />

Muffler. This device muffles engine noise and increases the<br />

back pressure from the engine’s exhaust stack, which can<br />

improve the airplane's performance at low speeds. Mufflers are<br />

usually required by R/C Clubs.<br />

Needle Valve. This mechanism within the carburetor adjusts<br />

the fuel mixture and throttle. Refer to your engine’s<br />

manufacturer <strong>instruction</strong>s for directions on how to adjust the<br />

needle valve.<br />

45


Glossary<br />

NiCad. This abbreviation stands for Nickel Cadmium, the<br />

chemical compound used in rechargeable batteries.<br />

Nitro. Short for nitromethane, a fuel additive that improves an<br />

airplane's high-speed performance. Check your engine’s<br />

<strong>instruction</strong>s to determine the ideal nitro content for your engine.<br />

Nose Gear. The part of the landing gear that is attached to the<br />

nose of the fuselage. The nose gear is usually connected to the<br />

rudder servo to help you steer the airplane on the ground.<br />

Pitch Axis. The horizontal plane on which the airplane's nose<br />

is raised or lowered. By adjusting the elevator, you can raise the<br />

airplane's nose above the pitch axis (climb) or lower it below the<br />

pitch axis (dive).<br />

Pushrod. The rigid mechanism that transfers movement from<br />

the servo to the control surface.<br />

Receiver (RX). The receiver unit in the airplane receives your<br />

signals from the ground transmitter and passes the <strong>instruction</strong>s<br />

along to the airplane's servos.<br />

Roll Axis. The horizontal plane on which the airplane's wings<br />

are raised or lowered. By adjusting the ailerons, you can drop a<br />

wing tip below the roll axis and cause the airplane to bank or<br />

roll.<br />

Rudder. The hinged control surface on the vertical stabilizer<br />

that controls the airplane's yaw. Moving the rudder to the left<br />

causes the airplane to yaw left; moving the rudder to the right<br />

causes it to yaw right.<br />

Servo. The servo transforms your ground commands into<br />

physical adjustments of the airplane while it’s in the air.<br />

Servo Output Arm. A removable arm or wheel that connects<br />

the servo to the pushrod.<br />

Single Stick. A special kind of transmitter that has only one<br />

stick, with special movements to control the airplane's flight.<br />

Not common.<br />

Spinner. Term describing the nose cone that covers the<br />

propeller hub.<br />

CONTINUED<br />

Switch Harness. This switch is commonly located on the<br />

fuselage and governs the on/off mechanism for the flight pace.<br />

Tachometer. A device the measures the engine’s RPM<br />

(rotations per minute) by counting light impulses that pass<br />

through the spinning propeller.<br />

Torque Rods. Inserted into ailerons, these rigid wire rods run<br />

along the wings’ trailing edge, then bend downward and connect<br />

to the pushrods.<br />

Trainer Airplane. Designed to fly with high stability at low<br />

speeds, a trainer model airplane allows new users some extra<br />

reaction time as they learn to control the airplane's movements.<br />

Transmitter (Tx). The device used on the ground to transmit<br />

<strong>instruction</strong>s to the airplane. Three transmitter modes are used<br />

in model airplanes. The most common is Mode II, where the left<br />

stick controls the throttle and rudder and the right stick controls<br />

the elevator and aileron.<br />

Vertical Stabilizer. The vertical surface of the tail gives the<br />

airplane stability while in flight.<br />

Wheel Collar. The round retaining piece that anchors wheels<br />

in place on the axle.<br />

Wing. Because wings provide the primary lift force on an<br />

airplane, adjustments to the wings affect the airplane's<br />

movements while in flight.<br />

Yaw Axis. The vertical plane through which the airplane's<br />

nose passes as it yaws to the left or to the right. The rudder<br />

controls the yaw axis.<br />

Z-Bend. The wire ends of pushrods have Z-shaped bends,<br />

which attach to the servo.<br />

Z-Bend Pliers. Used for crimping wire ends into Z bends.<br />

46


ELEVATOR THROW GAUGE<br />

EASY FLY 40<br />

HINGE<br />

LINE<br />

1/4”<br />

1/4”<br />

Neutral<br />

AILERON THROW GAUGE<br />

EASY FLY 40<br />

HINGE<br />

LINE<br />

1/4”<br />

1/4”<br />

Neutral<br />

RUDDER THROW GAUGE<br />

EASY FLY 40<br />

HINGE<br />

LINE<br />

1/4”<br />

1/4”<br />

Neutral


© Copyright 1994, Horizon Hobby Distributors, Inc.

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