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Student Guidebook 2013 (PDF) - College of Engineering - The ...

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Career Information<br />

What can I do with this engineering major?<br />

Computer <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

http://www.eecs.utk.edu/<br />

What is Computer <strong>Engineering</strong>?<br />

Computer engineering deals<br />

with the electronic hardware side<br />

<strong>of</strong> electrical engineering and the programming side <strong>of</strong><br />

computer science. Often, a student can study electrical<br />

engineering to cultivate a background in computer<br />

engineering. However, with the increasing needs <strong>of</strong> both<br />

industry and technology that drive our future, computer<br />

engineering has now become a discipline by itself.<br />

Typically, a computer engineering curriculum provides<br />

a background in three broad areas—hardware, s<strong>of</strong>tware,<br />

and hardware-s<strong>of</strong>tware integration. <strong>Student</strong>s will also<br />

have the opportunity to explore fundamental topics such<br />

as microprocessors, computer architecture, digital signal<br />

processing, operating systems, data communications,<br />

and other related material. In addition, the program<br />

includes core engineering subjects that are common to all<br />

engineering disciplines.<br />

<strong>The</strong> program educational objectives <strong>of</strong> the computer<br />

engineering program include:<br />

<br />

engineering, science and mathematics in the practice<br />

<strong>of</strong> electrical/computer engineering or in advanced<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional studies; will identify, formulate and solve<br />

electrical/computer engineering problems.<br />

<br />

containing hardware and s<strong>of</strong>tware components<br />

with consideration <strong>of</strong> economic, ethical, safety,<br />

environmental, and social issues; will be able to use<br />

modern engineering techniques, skills and tools.<br />

<br />

disciplinary teams, and engage in lifelong learning.<br />

<strong>The</strong> university’s engineering programs are fully accredited<br />

by the ABET <strong>Engineering</strong> Accreditation Program.<br />

Career Opportunities in Computer <strong>Engineering</strong><br />

Computer hardware engineers are expected to have<br />

favorable job opportunities. Employment <strong>of</strong> computer<br />

hardware engineers is projected to increase faster than the<br />

average for all occupations through 2015, reflecting rapid<br />

employment growth in the computer and <strong>of</strong>fice equipment<br />

industry, which employs the greatest number <strong>of</strong> computer<br />

engineers. Consulting opportunities for computer<br />

hardware engineers should grow as businesses need<br />

help managing, upgrading and customizing increasingly<br />

complex systems. Growth in embedded systems, a<br />

technology that uses computers to control other devices<br />

such as appliances or cell phones, also will increase the<br />

demand for computer hardware engineers.<br />

Computer Science<br />

http://www.eecs.utk.edu/<br />

What is Computer Science?<br />

At one pole is computer science,<br />

primarily concerned with theory,<br />

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design, and implementation <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware. It is a true<br />

engineering discipline, even though the product is as<br />

intangible as a computer program. At the other pole is<br />

computer engineering, primarily concerned with firmware<br />

(the microcode that controls processors) and hardware<br />

(the processors themselves, as well as entire computers).<br />

It is not possible to draw a clear line between the two<br />

disciplines; many practitioners function to at least some<br />

extent as both computer engineers and computer<br />

scientists.<br />

Computer Science is the study <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware and hardware<br />

systems, and theory <strong>of</strong> computation. <strong>Student</strong>s must be<br />

able to integrate material and concepts from these areas.<br />

So, for example, students use analysis <strong>of</strong> algorithms<br />

to select or design s<strong>of</strong>tware to solve a problem on a<br />

computer with parallel architecture. Another example<br />

would be selecting or writing the s<strong>of</strong>tware for a network<br />

router, combining optimization theory, graph algorithms,<br />

networking, knowledge <strong>of</strong> the hardware and pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tware methods. <strong>The</strong> emphasis is on foundations and the<br />

ability to learn new developments in the field.<br />

19<br />

Career Opportunities in Computer Science<br />

Career Opportunities in many fields exist for our<br />

graduates. Most generally, they are prepared to work in<br />

laboratories that develop s<strong>of</strong>tware intensive products.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se include, for example, automotive components,<br />

financial systems, consumer appliances (cell phones,<br />

personal computers), communication infrastructure<br />

devices (routers, switches), scientific research facilities<br />

(space stations, telescopes, reactors) and weapon<br />

systems.

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