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ISNVD Abstract Book

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Background<br />

Iron deposition in clinically isolated syndrome<br />

Jesper Hagemeier 1 , Bianca Weinstock-Guttman 2 , Niels Bergsland 1 , Mari Heininen-Brown 1 , Ellen Carl 1 , Cheryl Kennedy 1 ,<br />

Christopher Magnano 1 , David Hojnacki 2 , Michael G. Dwyer 1 , Robert Zivadinov 1,2<br />

1<br />

Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA;<br />

2<br />

The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA<br />

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Methods<br />

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Table 1. Demographic, clinical and MRI characteristics<br />

of the study groups.<br />

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Legend: HC = healthy controls; CIS = clinically isolated syndrome;<br />

SD = standard deviation; EDSS = Expanded Disability Status Scale;<br />

NGMV = normalized gray matter volume; NWMV = normalized<br />

white matter volume; NBV = normalized brain volume; NLVV =<br />

normalized lateral ventricular volume; NA = not available<br />

All lesion and brain volumes are expressed in milliliters. Of the 42<br />

CIS patients, 33 presented with brain T2 lesions and 9 with spinal<br />

cord T2 lesions.<br />

Differences between the groups were tested using the chi-square<br />

(gender) test and Student’s t-test.<br />

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Results<br />

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Table 2. Differences in the subcortical deep<br />

gray-matter mean phase of abnormal phase tissue<br />

(MP-ATP) between clinically isolated syndrome<br />

patients and healthy controls.<br />

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Legend: CIS = clinically isolated syndrome; HC = healthy controls;<br />

SDGM = subcortical deep gray matter; SD = standard deviation;<br />

d = effect size<br />

MP-APT is expressed in radians.<br />

Differences between groups were tested using the Mann-Whitney U test.<br />

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Table 3. Differences in the volume of mean phase of<br />

abnormal phase tissue volume (MP-ATP) between<br />

clinically isolated syndrome patients and<br />

healthy controls.<br />

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Legend: CIS = clinically isolated syndrome; HC = healthy controls;<br />

SDGM = subcortical deep gray matter; SD = standard deviation;<br />

d = effect size<br />

All volumes are reported in milliliters.<br />

Differences between groups were tested using the<br />

Mann-Whitney U test.<br />

Table 4. Differences in the subcortical deep gray-matter<br />

normalized volumes between clinically isolated syndrome<br />

patients and healthy controls.<br />

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Legend: CIS = clinically isolated syndrome; HC = healthy controls;<br />

SDGM = subcortical deep gray matter; SD = standard deviation; d =<br />

effect size<br />

All volumes are reported in milliliters.<br />

Differences between groups were tested using the student t-test.<br />

Conclusions<br />

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References<br />

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