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Iron deposition in pediatric multiple sclerosis patients<br />

Jesper Hagemeier 1 , E. Ann Yeh 2 , Mari Heininen-Brown 1 , Niels Bergsland 1 , Michael G. Dwyer 1 , Ellen Carl 1 ,<br />

Bianca Weinstock-Guttman 2 , Robert Zivadinov 1,2<br />

1<br />

Buffalo Neuroimaging Analysis Center, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA;<br />

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The Jacobs Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA<br />

Background<br />

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Methods<br />

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Table 1. Clinical and demographic characteristics of<br />

healthy control subjects and pediatric MS patients.<br />

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Legend: HC = healthy controls, MS = multiple sclerosis<br />

Volume measurements are expressed in cubic millimeters.<br />

Differences between groups in demographic characteristics and<br />

atrophy measures were tested using the independent samples<br />

Student’s t-test and chi-squared test.<br />

Figure. Individual susceptibility-weighted<br />

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with the MNI atlas and then averaged together<br />

to create mean phase images for 21 healthy<br />

controls (left) and 20 MS patients (right).<br />

The pulvinar nucleus of thalamus (arrow) appears<br />

bilaterally brighter in the MS group image,<br />

and corresponds to our mean phase of the<br />

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Results<br />

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Table 2. Mean phase of the abnormal phase tissue<br />

(MP-APT) measurements of subcortical deep gray<br />

matter structures of healthy control subjects and<br />

pediatric MS patients.<br />

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Legend: MP-APT = mean phase of the abnormal phase tissue,<br />

MS = multiple sclerosis, HC = healthy controls; SDGM = subcortical<br />

deep gray matter<br />

MP-APT is expressed in radians. Differences between groups were<br />

tested using the Mann-Whitney U test.<br />

Table 3. Volume measurements of subcortical deep<br />

gray matter structures of healthy control subjects<br />

and pediatric MS patients.<br />

Conclusions<br />

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References<br />

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Legend: MS = multiple sclerosis, HC = healthy controls<br />

All normalized deep gray matter volumes are expressed in<br />

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using the Student’s t-test.

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