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The best of Chelsea by the people who know - Cadogan

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22 | INSIDER | Buildings & architecture<br />

<strong>The</strong> Insider’s Guide<br />

to buildings and<br />

architecture<br />

By Hugh Seaborn, chief<br />

executive <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cadogan</strong>, which<br />

represents extensive <strong>Cadogan</strong><br />

family land holdings<br />

in <strong>Chelsea</strong>. <strong>The</strong>se date back to<br />

1712, when Sir Hans Sloane<br />

purchased <strong>the</strong> Manor <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Chelsea</strong> and Charles, 2nd Baron<br />

<strong>Cadogan</strong>, subsequently married<br />

his daughter Elizabeth Sloane<br />

in 1717<br />

Duke <strong>of</strong><br />

York Square<br />

Peter Jones, Sloane Square<br />

I would start at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> Peter Jones,<br />

enjoying a c<strong>of</strong>fee while drinking in <strong>the</strong><br />

view from its picture windows. On <strong>the</strong><br />

way in, wonder at <strong>the</strong> statement made<br />

<strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> building, built in <strong>the</strong> 1930s on<br />

an impressive scale. Look at its size<br />

compared to everything around it.<br />

<strong>The</strong> confidence it conveys is reflected<br />

in <strong>the</strong> pioneering use <strong>of</strong> curtain walling.<br />

This is where <strong>the</strong> John Lewis workers’<br />

cooperative began.<br />

<strong>Cadogan</strong> Hall, 5 Sloane Terrace<br />

A two-minute walk away in Sloane<br />

Terrace is <strong>the</strong> hidden gem <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cadogan</strong><br />

Hall. This concert hall, open to <strong>the</strong> public,<br />

was converted with great sensitivity from<br />

a Church <strong>of</strong> Christ, Scientist. It was<br />

originally built <strong>by</strong> Robert Chisholm in<br />

two sections, and was finished in 1907.<br />

Above all, look at <strong>the</strong> windows,<br />

which were designed <strong>by</strong> Baron von<br />

Rosenkrantz with beautiful, rich colours.<br />

Holy Trinity Church,<br />

Sloane Street<br />

On <strong>the</strong> way back, walking south on<br />

<strong>Cadogan</strong> Hall<br />

Sloane Street, you will pass <strong>the</strong><br />

Holy Trinity Church designed <strong>by</strong> John<br />

Sedding, where you can marvel at <strong>the</strong><br />

peace just <strong>of</strong>f this busy shopping street,<br />

and again drink in <strong>the</strong> stained glass<br />

windows with <strong>the</strong> light behind <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Duke <strong>of</strong> York Square,<br />

King’s Road<br />

From here it is less than five minutes to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong> York Square, opposite Peter<br />

Jones. <strong>The</strong>re is much to see, but I would<br />

start with <strong>the</strong> Saatchi Gallery, which was<br />

originally a home for soldiers’ children<br />

built in <strong>the</strong> first years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 19th century<br />

<strong>by</strong> John Sanders. <strong>The</strong> connection with<br />

children continues today as you will<br />

frequently see children from Hill House<br />

School on <strong>the</strong> playing fields in front <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> gallery. <strong>The</strong> buildings were so well<br />

converted <strong>by</strong> Paul Davis and Partners<br />

that it feels as though it was designed<br />

for its present use.<br />

Royal Hospital <strong>Chelsea</strong>,<br />

Royal Hospital Road<br />

No visit to <strong>Chelsea</strong> for someone<br />

interested in buildings is complete until<br />

you have enjoyed <strong>the</strong> Royal Hospital,<br />

designed <strong>by</strong> Christopher Wren in <strong>the</strong><br />

late 17th century. It is extraordinary<br />

that <strong>the</strong>se wonderful buildings are still<br />

used for <strong>the</strong> same purpose <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

designed for, more than 300 years ago.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Chelsea</strong> Pensioners add to <strong>the</strong><br />

dignity and elegance in <strong>the</strong>ir smart,<br />

scarlet uniforms.<br />

<strong>Cadogan</strong> Square<br />

Finally, if you have <strong>the</strong> energy left,<br />

I would suggest taking a walk around<br />

<strong>Cadogan</strong> Square and look at <strong>the</strong> variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> gables. Imagine <strong>the</strong> confidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Victorians building <strong>the</strong>se mansions for<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir successful merchants in place <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> small Georgian houses that had<br />

been <strong>the</strong>re for 100 years previously.<br />

Number 52 on <strong>the</strong> west side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

square may particularly catch your eye.<br />

It was designed in 1885 <strong>by</strong> Sir Ernest<br />

George and is rich in <strong>the</strong> styles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Flemish and German Renaissance. It is<br />

a private house, so you cannot go in, but<br />

<strong>the</strong> external details alone justify <strong>the</strong> visit.

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