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A MANUAL OF "KHSHNOOM" - Traditional Zoroastrianism: Tenets of ...

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132<br />

his WILL-Primum mobile, eternal first motion, and the idea <strong>of</strong><br />

Time arising from it. Zurvan is the boundless fiery motion, Zrvana<br />

Akarana, with which his Will divine was promulgated. Thus<br />

Zurvan though closest to AHU, yet is not the 'father <strong>of</strong> Ohrmazd<br />

and Ahriman'. This AHU issues his Will or edict called Ahuna-var<br />

(Ysn. 19).<br />

After issuing and promulgating His Will Ahunavar, AHU<br />

alienates himself by the creation <strong>of</strong> 'Niru' (Nerok) literally power<br />

(Pazand Afrin), which is a screen <strong>of</strong> light impregnable from<br />

Ahunavar side. It is <strong>of</strong> such a nature that while AHU does not<br />

incorporate himself in the Universe, He is not incognizant <strong>of</strong> the<br />

activities in the Universe. In this way AHU alienates himself and<br />

takes no part in the affairs <strong>of</strong> the Universe. Hence the words 'this<br />

evasive deity is at once the god <strong>of</strong> light and <strong>of</strong> darkness’ evidently<br />

refers to AHU (p. 56). In the first <strong>of</strong> his 'Ratanbai Katrak Lectures''<br />

(p. 10) Pr<strong>of</strong>. Henning quotes Nyberg where Ahura Mazda (AHU)<br />

is mentioned as 'Deus otiosus' (God serving no practical<br />

purpose)... "the shadowy gods <strong>of</strong> the Gnostic system, who are<br />

known as "the nameless god" or the "stranger". Thus we see that<br />

though in their folklore they haven't the Avestan terms, yet the<br />

interpretation is correct.<br />

The whole colossal Plan <strong>of</strong> AHU for the creation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Universe and the perfect and imperfect lights which were all in<br />

dormancy were in Ahunavar. So he is referred to as 'the seed <strong>of</strong><br />

seeds' ('Zurvan' _ pp. 107 & 215). Hence it will be understood that<br />

Ahunavar and Yatha Ahu Vairyo are not the same. The former is<br />

AHU's Will, the latter a prayer formulated by the Prophet based on<br />

the same vibrations <strong>of</strong> Ahunavar, which is said to be 81 times<br />

more powerful than Yatha Ahu Vairyo prayer, as stated in the<br />

description above.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Zaehner being unaware <strong>of</strong> the description <strong>of</strong> the precosmo-genesis<br />

world says "The name <strong>of</strong> the mother is <strong>of</strong> obvious<br />

importance, if we could find a satisfactory explanation" (p. 64).<br />

We have seen above that this allegorical mother is Paourva<br />

Fravashi. On p. 60 the author states "Eznik and<br />

Yohannan……..speak <strong>of</strong> 'pondering' or 'reflecting', while<br />

Theodore. . . says more explicitly that he 'doubted'. We have seen<br />

in the description that Paourva Fravashi meditated (that is,<br />

pondered or reflected) on the dormant lights in Ahunavar. With<br />

regard to 'doubting' it has been shown there that it was Anhuma<br />

that doubted. As also stated there Anhuma and Ohrmazd have a<br />

common spelling in Pahlavi. So instead <strong>of</strong> Anhuma they seem to<br />

have read Ohrmazd.<br />

Thus it will be seen that Pr<strong>of</strong>. Zaehner with all his wide<br />

knowledge <strong>of</strong> philological scholarship and his great learning <strong>of</strong><br />

'Eastern Religions and Ethics' could not understand who is the

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