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A MANUAL OF "KHSHNOOM" - Traditional Zoroastrianism: Tenets of ...

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INTRODUCTION<br />

The controversy over the date <strong>of</strong> Zarathushtra has, arisen from<br />

the fact that certain oldest Greek writers have stated that Zoroaster<br />

lived 6,000 years before Christ. However, when the modern<br />

philological scholars set themselves to calculate and verify that<br />

distant date, they found a huge gap <strong>of</strong> some 5,500 years, for which<br />

they could not find any historical chronicles, but on the contrary,<br />

they found mention in Pahlavi <strong>of</strong> the religion having been<br />

disturbed after 300 "years." Coincidentally, this period <strong>of</strong> 300<br />

years was seemingly almost "synchronous" with the destruction <strong>of</strong><br />

Iran wrought by Alexander the Great in B. C. 320 or so. Thus this<br />

statement <strong>of</strong> the Pahlavi writer supported the paucity <strong>of</strong> historical<br />

chronicles, and strengthened the misguided belief <strong>of</strong> the scholars<br />

in a much nearer date, and so they came to the conclusion that<br />

Zarathushtra lived in the neighborhood <strong>of</strong> 600 B. C. Such, in<br />

brief_ is the idea <strong>of</strong> how the controversy over the date <strong>of</strong><br />

Zarathushtra arose, and how its true distant antiquity <strong>of</strong> over 6,000<br />

B. C. came to be reduced to 600 B C, According to 'Calculations<br />

<strong>of</strong> the heavens' this distant antiquity is <strong>of</strong> 7551 B. C.<br />

While modern scholars thus scale down the era to 600 B. C.<br />

other foreign sources declare the same to be 8,900 years remote or<br />

very near to it. Thus in "Oahspe, The Kosmon Bible"<br />

(p.l) it is said: _<br />

"Zarathushtra erroneously called Zoroaster a Persian Law<br />

Giver who lived in the cycles <strong>of</strong> Fragapatti eight thousand<br />

nine hundred years ago, the farthest back <strong>of</strong> all historical<br />

characters" .<br />

According to the above, the date <strong>of</strong> Zarathushtra comes to<br />

(8900 minus 1955 =) 6,945 B.C. Similarly in September 1957<br />

number <strong>of</strong> the "Mazdaznan" magazine (p. 2) published in Los<br />

Angeles, California, we find the following under the heading<br />

.'Zarathushtra" :<br />

"On September 19th, the family <strong>of</strong> Mazda throughout the<br />

world again celebrates the birthday <strong>of</strong> the thrice blessed<br />

Zarathushtra, who according to our extant records, was born<br />

6,900 B.c."<br />

From the two quotations cited above it is clear that the ancient<br />

Greek writers were not the only ones to have reported the era to be<br />

beyond 6000 B.c.

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