Research and Innovation Strategy of Slovenia 2011-2020

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Qualitative implementation of activities and of procedures for knowledge transfer can beachieved only by adequate human resources support and stable working conditions,which is subject to appropriate education and training, to a systematic approach infinancing the knowledge transfer activities and to the establishment of a generallyfavourable environment (from the legislative point of view and in agreement with socialacceptance of the activity).The current situation is reflected in the fact that the return of public investment into theeconomy, which actually enables public financing, is relatively low in comparison withsimilar institutions abroad. The statement refers to the cooperation between knowledgeinstitutions with private enterprises (contractual research and research for developmentof a component or of a prototype) as well as to the licensing of the newly generatedknowledge acquired through public means, and to the creation of new enterprises on thebasis of this knowledge.ObjectivesImprovements in the flow of knowledge will be achieved by the following means:1. Creation of an environment that favours efficient knowledge transferIn such an environment, the knowledge transfer is to be defined as a key strategicmission of PROs towards society. The system will stimulate cooperation and create trustand good integration into the research sphere. Possibilities will be given for theacquisition of entrepreneurial skills and of entrepreneurial culture among students, aswell as for the simple establishment of enterprises. The arrangement of a system oftechnology transfer offices (TTO) and metrics for the evaluation of the system's efficiencywill be established. It will be intended for the knowledge and technologies transfer fromPROs as well as for the transfer between PROs and individuals (researchers, innovatorsand artists) and companies. It will strengthen and make use of knowledge essential forevaluating ideas and realising the best of them applied to innovation projects which arelikely to be successful in terms of business. The existing quality core of TTOs will thus bereinforced and integrated into a comprehensive support environment, and stable fundingwill be provided. The emphasis will be given on evaluating their success rate as regardsachieving knowledge and technologies transfers in the forms of licensing, spin-offenterprises (number of enterprises and employees), income growth, etc.2. Building an efficient system for the protection of intellectual propertyNational guidelines (manual) for regulation of rights arising from intellectual property willenable the enterprises to get acquainted with the conditions for the implementation ofthe intellectual property rights of PROs; transfer/access will be transparent and quick.3. Fostering the culture of patent acquisition with thorough premeditated patent policyand through development of legislation for the intellectual property fieldThis will enhance sensible acquisition and exploitation of new patents in the academic,R&D and business sectors. The culture of innovative thinking should be stimulated at alleducational levels; long-term desired results depend exclusively on constantly improvinggeneric understanding of the significance of this field. Solutions for involving stakeholdersin results usage (distribution of rights arising from intellectual property among theresearcher or inventor, institution and commercial agent) must be incorporated.4. Determining the knowledge transfer as a key strategic mission of PROsIn view of the optimal functioning of the knowledge transfer system, the PROs should bewell aware of the significance of the field and they should determine it as a significantpart of their visions and strategic documents.5. Building a relationship of trust and good integration into the research environmentIn view of attaining relevant objectives, trust should be established among all the keyactors (research sphere and state institutions), thus an adequate flow of knowledge and
information will be made possible and consequent synergies of those effects may beachieved.MeasuresKey objective of the sectorSuccessful transfer ofknowledge from PROs intoindustry and the socialenvironmentSelected indicators withtarget valuesShare of business resourcesin funding of PRO researchJoint publications byresearchers from PROs andcompanies per millioninhabitantsShare of PRO income fromintellectual property rights inthe total PRO incomeMeasure Responsibility Deadline Indicator13 Regulation of intellectual propertyrights among stakeholders incommercialisation of researchresultsGovernment of the RS(economy, science,technology,innovation)2013 Regulation14 Establishment of support forpatenting by PROs15 Establishment of a scheme forstimulation of entrepreneurship withyoung PhDs 14Government of the RS(science, technology,innovation, highereducation)Government of the RS(science, technology,innovation, highereducation)2012 Number of supported patentapplications by PROShare of supported patentapplications which ended ingranted patentsShare of supported patentapplications which ended incommercialised patents2012 Number of newly createdenterprises by young PhDs16 Enhancement of offices forknowledge transfer (TTO) fromPROs into industryEstablishing an evaluation system ofTTOGovernment of the RS(science, technology,innovation, highereducation)2012–20202011PRO income from licensingNew enterprises, spin-offs fromPROs (number of enterprises,number of employees, revenues)Number of PRO patentscommercialised within a yearafter the patent has been granted17 Attracting PROs to solvingchallenges of social developmentGovernment of the RS(science, technology,innovation, highereducation)2011–2020Share of resources for centralsocial challenges in nationalbudgets for R&D activity (e.g.objectives of "efficient use ofnatural resources" and"renewable energy resources")3.3 Co-operation in R&D area within the EU and worldwideThe increasing globalisation demands an improvement of the scientific and technologicalexcellence and of sustainable development. Without increasing of the scientific andtechnological co-operation in the European and worldwide context, it is not possible toaddress effectively the challenges which are crossing the national and continentalborders. Globalization calls for new and different approaches and methods on local,regional and national level. On a global international level the co-ordination of the R&Dpolicies, instruments and measures has become a necessity, compelling also for Slovenia.14 Young PhDs are PhDs in the first seven years after being awarded their doctorates.
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Research and Innovation Strategy of Slovenia 2011-2020

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