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<strong>The</strong> Mackenzie Period (1987–1989)<br />
pm my wife Yvonne, clutching a bottle of champagne<br />
(much to Franco Scarpa’s protestations, as he thought<br />
there were much better uses for a bottle of champagne),<br />
clambered into the pipe trench to launch the pipeline,<br />
named ‘Ted’s Flute’�<br />
A temporary jetty was specially constructed for the<br />
‘pulling’ of the pipe� Contractors Smit Tak, under Cor<br />
Vermeer, were a very professional outfit, steadily pulling<br />
the pipe 3 km out to sea from 3�30 pm on 12 to 20<br />
September, without any major problem� <strong>The</strong> landline<br />
was then laid and the new effluent pipeline was<br />
commissioned on 20 November 1987� This was a very<br />
successful project, coming in on time and within the<br />
R30 million budget, and complaints about effluent<br />
ceased until the Mkomazi plant was commissioned in<br />
1995�<br />
About a week after the laying of the new pipeline,<br />
420 mm of rain fell in the Mkomazi catchment area,<br />
most of it between 25 and 29 September� <strong>The</strong> river level<br />
started rising steadily� By the morning of the 28th the<br />
level was looking dangerous and cooking was stopped�<br />
By 3�30 pm the rest of the factory was stopped� At 6 pm<br />
the water intake was abandoned as water was starting<br />
to run across the operating floor, which was normally<br />
some 8 m above the river level� <strong>The</strong> river flow reached a<br />
peak of 7 000 cumecs (2<strong>50</strong> 000 cusecs), coming to within<br />
half a metre of the top of the berm on the west side of the factory,<br />
and dangerously close to flowing into the site at the woodyard�<br />
<strong>The</strong> flood had wreaked havoc� <strong>The</strong> open effluent channel from the<br />
factory to the pumphouse (3,5 km) was filled with mud� <strong>The</strong> plastic<br />
lining in the channel had been ripped for 1 km, 1,1 km of rail line<br />
ballast had been damaged, the overhead power line to the effluent<br />
pumphouse was down for 1,5 km, and the walkway to the intake<br />
pumps and the sheet piling were destroyed� <strong>The</strong> new effluent pipeline<br />
LEFT, the road bridge to Magabeni at the time of the flood and, RIGHT,<br />
under normal conditions<br />
133<br />
<strong>The</strong> temporary jetty constructed for the ‘pulling’ of<br />
the pipe by contractors Smit Tak<br />
<strong>The</strong> plaque commemorating the launch of the effluent<br />
pipeline, ‘Ted’s Flute’, on 12 September 1987<br />
TOP, the factory at the time of the<br />
flood (downstream from the<br />
bridge) and, BOTTOM, under<br />
normal conditions