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<strong>The</strong> <strong>First</strong> Fifty <strong>Years</strong><br />
In mid-1960 building commenced of the first 200 four-bedroomed houses in<br />
Magabeni to house <strong>Saiccor</strong> employees<br />
<strong>Saiccor</strong> started building the first 200 four-bedroomed houses in Magabeni<br />
in mid-1960� By January 1961 the first <strong>50</strong> houses were occupied�<br />
Gino della Martina had a team building houses in Magabeni (and<br />
now and again in <strong>Saiccor</strong> Village) almost until his retirement in 1987�<br />
By this time it became clear that there were major problems with<br />
company housing� Although a nominal rent was levied by the<br />
company for the houses to enable the occupants to save for a home<br />
of their own, this was seldom done, and when individuals retired<br />
and had to leave their houses, they mostly had no home to go to�<br />
From that time (1987) <strong>Saiccor</strong> built no more houses and started selling<br />
all those it did own�<br />
Despite the flood, production in 1959 increased by 11 per cent from<br />
1958 to 169 t/d, while profits increased by 7,5 per cent to R2,1 million�<br />
Profits during the Courtaulds/IDC era need to be viewed with some<br />
circumspection, as the selling price of the pulp was in fact a transfer<br />
price that was significantly lower than the market price� This enabled<br />
the Courtaulds’ viscose and film plants to receive a low cost raw<br />
material, which in the long term probably allowed them to become<br />
less competitive than they ought to have been, but in the short term<br />
they were pleased� IDC’s objectives were to create industry (and as a<br />
consequence employment) hence they were not concerned that<br />
<strong>Saiccor</strong>’s profits were lower than they could have been, providing<br />
production kept on increasing, which it did, thereby increasing the<br />
number of people employed (mainly in the forests, where by 1988<br />
some 10 000 people were employed)�<br />
Thus both partners were very happy with what was happening at<br />
<strong>Saiccor</strong>� Production and profits increased steadily through the years<br />
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