62ewsFourth AfricaNutritional EpidemiologyConference (ANEC 4)Nutrition <strong>and</strong> Food Security:Successes <strong>and</strong> Emerging ChallengesMaffo Tazoho GhislainUniversity of Dschang, CameroonLast year, courtesy of <strong>Sight</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Life</strong>, I attended the Fourth AfricaNutritional Epidemiology Conference (ANEC 4) on Nutrition <strong>and</strong>Food Security: Successes <strong>and</strong> Emerging Challenges. The five-dayevent took place from October 4 – 8, 2010 in Nairobi, Kenya <strong>and</strong>provided me with an excellent opportunity to share, learn <strong>and</strong>network.security, food availability, food access, food use, food safety,food quality, <strong>and</strong> food utilization.The evidence of the impact of food on health <strong>and</strong> human productivityis well established in infants <strong>and</strong> young children, <strong>and</strong>scientific data shows the impact of malnutrition on infant <strong>and</strong>young children’s growth. Given the complexity of food security,nutritionists, food scientists <strong>and</strong> healthcare workers must worktogether to fight malnutrition in developing countries.Adequate nutrition is key to health<strong>and</strong> general well-beingIn recent decades, nutritional science has clearly demonstratedthe importance of nutrition for health <strong>and</strong> general well-being.Adequate nutrition means when people have access to, <strong>and</strong> consumeenough, food which their body is then able to absorb tomeet all its nutritional requirements. It is a combination of food“ANEC 4 was an importantopportunity for researchers to discussthe best strategy for overcomingmalnutrition in Africa<strong>and</strong> other developing regions”Maffo Tazoho Gislain in front of his poster at the Fourth AfricaNutritional Epidemiology Conference (ANEC), held in Nairobi,Kenya in October 2010
SIGHT AND LIFE | VOL. 25 (1) | <strong>2011</strong> FOURTH AFRICA NUTRITIONAL EPIDEMIOLOGY CONFERENCE (ANEC 4) 6363“Attending this outst<strong>and</strong>ing scientificevent was an opportunity to learn <strong>and</strong>be updated on what is happening inthe field of nutrition on a global scale”The Fourth Africa Nutritional Epidemiology Conference wastherefore an important opportunity for researchers to discussthe best strategy to overcome malnutrition <strong>and</strong> promote foodsecurity in Africa <strong>and</strong> other developing regions.As a young researcher, attending this outst<strong>and</strong>ing scientificevent was an important opportunity for me to present the latestfindings from our research group in the area of nutrition <strong>and</strong>food security. It was also an opportunity for me to learn howothers are contributing to this field in their own countries, <strong>and</strong>to be updated on what is happening in the field of nutrition on aglobal scale.The discussion around the theme <strong>and</strong> sub-theme of thisconference was to be instrumental in helping me improve myknowledge of food security, <strong>and</strong> equipping me in better orientingmy efforts to contribute to the fight against malnutrition asan inevitable cause of disease.Participation with fascinating insightsOn Day 1, after registration, I took part in a sponsored preconferencesymposium entitled “Iron interventions in malarious areas:where are we now?” This was followed by the opening ceremony,during which the chair <strong>and</strong> the co-chair of the local organizingcommittee presented their welcome message <strong>and</strong> a summary ofthe co-organizer of the conference, the Africa Nutrition Society(ANS).The following day, I participated in several plenary sessions,including the parallel oral session “Climate change, food security<strong>and</strong> nutrition”. This was followed by a Nestlé symposium <strong>and</strong>a poster session, during which I presented my research work on“Effect of folere juice (dried calyx of Hisbiscus sabdariffa L) onsome biochemical parameters in humans”. The results showedhemoglobin increased significantly (P=0.021), suggesting a potentiallypositive effect of folere juice consumption in increasinghemoglobin concentration. Serum iron, however, decreased(P=0.042), suggesting the utilization of iron in the synthesis ofhemoglobin.The third <strong>and</strong> fourth days brought much, in the form of sessionson “Maternal <strong>and</strong> child heath <strong>and</strong> nutrition”, “Schoolhealth <strong>and</strong> nutrition”, “Nutrition, immunity <strong>and</strong> communicablediseases in developing countries”, “Current management strategiesfor nutritional disorders”, <strong>and</strong> “Nutrition, immunity <strong>and</strong>communicable diseases in developing countries”. There werealso fascinating symposia from Unilever <strong>and</strong> World Vision.Finally, on Day 5, after a couple of plenary sessions focusingon “Nutrition in emergency situations” <strong>and</strong> “ANS capacitybuilding for nutrition in Africa”, I enjoyed the closing ceremonyduring which the Nairobi declaration was read.The week was not all work. A number of social events wereorganized, including a gala dinner at the Nyama Chioma Ranch,during which traditional African music was played, <strong>and</strong> a safariNjema lunch.“My research work showedthe effects of folere juice in humans:increasing hemoglobinbut decreasing serum iron”A valuable visit with future implicationsOverall, the Fourth Africa Nutritional Epidemiology Conferenceenabled me to meet <strong>and</strong> talk with leading scientists <strong>and</strong> expertsin nutrition, as well as other students working in my field of research.I also made many new contacts whom I plan to stay intouch with as I continue my studies – in particular Ngozi Nnamof the University of Nigeria Nsukka, who is working on the samebiological material as me.Such contacts, <strong>and</strong> the knowledge I gained will be translatedto other researchers in my institutions for the scientific developmentof our young university in Cameroon.Correspondence: Mr Ghislain Maffo Tazoho, University ofDschang Department of Biochemistry, Dschang, CameroonE-mail: maghis2006@yahoo.fr