2.5.2 PHASE 2 - IDENTIFICATION POINTS OF INTERESTThe second phase <strong>of</strong> this research has two goals. The first goal is <strong>the</strong> identification andevaluation <strong>of</strong> factors <strong>of</strong> influence on <strong>the</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>.The second goal is <strong>the</strong> identification and analysis <strong>of</strong> factors <strong>of</strong> influence for <strong>the</strong> marketimplementation <strong>of</strong> innovative <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>.IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS OF INFLUENCEFor identify factors <strong>of</strong> influence on <strong>the</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>,existing evaluation models in <strong>the</strong> field <strong>of</strong> sustainability are analyzed and evaluated. Also,expert interviews are executed.SELECTION OF MODELSExisting sustainability assessment models are analyzed to identify factors that influence<strong>the</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>. For <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> analyzedmodels, <strong>the</strong> following selection criteria are defined:The existing model must be:- applied on large scale in <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands- able to provide objective information- up-to-date- developed by a specialized agencyAs a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se selection criteria, four models that are currently used for <strong>the</strong>determination <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> buildings are selected and analyzed.These models are listed in figure 8.ModelEPWBREEAMGPR GebouwGreencalcFIGURE 8 - ANALYZED MODELSDeveloped byDGMRBuilding Research Establishment (UK)W/E AdviseursSureacThe results <strong>of</strong> this model evaluation are provided in paragraph 3.4, page 36.SELECTION OF EXPERTSNext to <strong>the</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se four models, expert interviews are executed to create acomprising view on <strong>the</strong> factors that have an influence on <strong>the</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>sustainable</strong><strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>. For <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> experts that are interviewed in this phase, <strong>the</strong>following selection criteria are defined:The respondent must be:- a specialist on at least one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factors that influence <strong>the</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>. These factors <strong>of</strong> influence are: <strong>life</strong> <strong>cycle</strong> costs, <strong>life</strong><strong>cycle</strong> yields, environmental impact, quality, and energy <strong>performance</strong>- willing to share his/her knowledge, so that it can be used for this research- able to provide objective informationAs a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> selection criteria stated above, seven experts are interviewed to ga<strong>the</strong>rinput for <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> model. Appendix A describes why <strong>the</strong>se respondents areselected for an interview. Appendix B provides a list with <strong>the</strong> seven selected experts.The executed interviews were structured on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a questionnaire, which iselaborated in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interviews. The questionnaires concern general questionsabout relevant subjects and specific questions that are specified on <strong>the</strong> expertise and16
pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expert. The notes and results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se interviews are provided inappendix B.MARKET IMPLEMENTATIONThe second goal <strong>of</strong> this phase is <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> factors that influence <strong>the</strong> marketimplementation <strong>of</strong> innovative <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>. Therefore, a literaturestudy and expert interviews are executed. The results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> executed literature studyand interviews are provided in paragraph 3.1, page 20.LITERATURE STUDYThe literature study is performed to identify factors that influence <strong>the</strong> marketimplementation <strong>of</strong> innovative <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>. Therefore, informationfrom websites, scientific articles, and scientific reports is used.SELECTION OF EXPERTSThe goal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interviews with involved experts at <strong>the</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> project “De Tempel” isto identify barriers for <strong>the</strong> practical execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> concept and to identifyfactors that influence <strong>the</strong> practical execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> WarmBouwen concept. To create acomprising view, experts that are involved as representative <strong>of</strong> different stakeholders at<strong>the</strong> execution process <strong>of</strong> project “De Tempel” are interviewed. As a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goalstated above, three experts are selected and interviewed. Appendix B provides a list with<strong>the</strong> selected experts.The executed interviews are structured on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> a questionnaire, which iselaborated in advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> interviews. This questionnaire is specified on <strong>the</strong> expertiseand pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> expert. The notes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se interviews are provided in appendix B.The result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second phase <strong>of</strong> this research is a first version <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>performance</strong>evaluation model for <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>. This concept model is presented infigure 17, page 31. In <strong>the</strong> model development process, information from <strong>the</strong> literaturestudy is compared with results from <strong>the</strong> expert interviews. The factors with an influenceon <strong>the</strong> <strong>performance</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong> are integrated into one model.2.5.3 PHASE 3 - MODEL DEVELOPMENTIn <strong>the</strong> third phase, <strong>the</strong> results from <strong>the</strong> literature study, existing model evaluations, andexpert interviews are compared and evaluated. This phase results in <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> final “<strong>performance</strong> evaluation model for <strong>sustainable</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>concepts</strong>”, which isdepicted and explained in more detail in chapter 4, page 45.2.5.4 PHASE 4 - MODEL TESTING AND OPTIMIZATIONIn <strong>the</strong> fourth phase, <strong>the</strong> applicability and completeness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> model and its integratedfactors are evaluated. This is done by applying <strong>the</strong> developed model on three selected<strong>renovation</strong> alternatives. For <strong>the</strong> determination <strong>of</strong> input parameters for this process, aliterature study, case studies, and expert consults are executed. The second goal <strong>of</strong> thisphase is <strong>the</strong> improvement and optimization <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> model, based on insights from <strong>the</strong>model application.MODEL TESTINGFor <strong>the</strong> application <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> model, three alternatives for <strong>the</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> <strong>of</strong> a house areselected. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> selected <strong>renovation</strong> alternatives is <strong>the</strong> WarmBouwen concept,because this is <strong>the</strong> <strong>renovation</strong> concept that is evaluated in this research. Chapter 5, page58 provides detailed information about <strong>the</strong> WarmBouwen concept. For <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r alternatives <strong>the</strong> following criteria are defined.17
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WARMBOUWEN RENOVATIONFigure 46 show
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EnergyEPC EPC (average) Rental poin
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5.5 IMPROVEMENTS FOR WARMBOUWENIMPR
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SUBSIDY ON SUSTAINABLE CONCEPTSThe
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There is a positive correlation bet
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6. WHAT IS THE SUSTAINABLE PERFORMA
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BIBLIOGRAPHYLITERATURE[1] Adalberth
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[34] Poel, A., Hutjes, G.T. en C.A.
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APPENDICES93