Intercultural Education in the Post-Primary School - National Council ...
Intercultural Education in the Post-Primary School - National Council ...
Intercultural Education in the Post-Primary School - National Council ...
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4CLASSROOM PLANNINGThe key idea…was to take what we are already do<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> classroomand take it one step fur<strong>the</strong>r by explor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> knowledge, skills andattitudes of <strong>in</strong>tercultural education through <strong>the</strong>se lessons. By see<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>opportunities that exist <strong>in</strong> our lessons for <strong>in</strong>tercultural perspective, wecan easily make our lessons <strong>in</strong>tercultural…The opportunities for an<strong>in</strong>tercultural perspective are always <strong>in</strong> our lessons but can be easilymissed if we don’t look for <strong>the</strong>m.(The teachers <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Celebrat<strong>in</strong>g Difference: Promot<strong>in</strong>g Equality Project)<strong>Intercultural</strong> education provides benefits toall students, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are members of<strong>the</strong> majority community or members of am<strong>in</strong>ority ethnic group. Although particularissues may emerge <strong>in</strong> classrooms where<strong>the</strong>re are students from m<strong>in</strong>ority ethnicbackgrounds, for example, specificlanguage needs or <strong>the</strong> need to preventdiscrim<strong>in</strong>ation, <strong>the</strong> development of an<strong>in</strong>tercultural classroom environment willbe of value to all students. Irrespective of<strong>the</strong> cultural or ethnic make-up of <strong>the</strong>school environment it will aid <strong>the</strong>irunderstand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> normality of diversityand help <strong>the</strong>m to develop <strong>the</strong>irimag<strong>in</strong>ation, <strong>the</strong>ir critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g skills,<strong>the</strong>ir ability to recognise and deal withprejudice and discrim<strong>in</strong>ation, and <strong>the</strong>irsocial skills.This chapter looks at <strong>the</strong> development ofan <strong>in</strong>tercultural classroom. It explores <strong>the</strong>development of an <strong>in</strong>tercultural context <strong>in</strong>• review<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> classroom environment• build<strong>in</strong>g a co-operative learn<strong>in</strong>genvironment• welcom<strong>in</strong>g a new student• creat<strong>in</strong>g a supportive languageenvironment.REVIEWING THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENTAs Chapter 2 identified, <strong>in</strong>terculturaleducation is not conf<strong>in</strong>ed to a s<strong>in</strong>glecurriculum area, or <strong>in</strong>deed to areas with<strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> ‘formal curriculum’. It is embedded <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> practices and dispositions that <strong>in</strong>formboth <strong>the</strong> classroom climate and <strong>the</strong> ‘hiddencurriculum’.The same process which is used <strong>in</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>gfor a school community and which wasdescribed <strong>in</strong> Chapter 3 (<strong>the</strong> review-planimplement-evaluateprocess) can be used forplann<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> physical and social environmentof <strong>the</strong> classroom as well as lessons.36<strong>Intercultural</strong> <strong>Education</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Post</strong> <strong>Primary</strong> <strong>School</strong>