Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
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Nurs<strong>in</strong>g Best Practice Guidel<strong>in</strong>eOne <strong>in</strong>dividual searched each of these sites. The presence or absence of guidel<strong>in</strong>es was noted<strong>for</strong> each site searched – at times it was <strong>in</strong>dicated that the website did not house a guidel<strong>in</strong>e,but re-directed to another website or source <strong>for</strong> guidel<strong>in</strong>e retrieval. A full version of thedocument was retrieved <strong>for</strong> all guidel<strong>in</strong>es.STEP 3 – H<strong>and</strong> Search/Panel ContributionsPanel members were asked to review personal archives to identify guidel<strong>in</strong>es not previouslyfound through the above search strategy. In a rare <strong>in</strong>stance, a guidel<strong>in</strong>e was identifiedby panel members <strong>and</strong> not found through the database or <strong>in</strong>ternet search. These wereguidel<strong>in</strong>es that were developed by local groups <strong>and</strong> had not been published to date.STEP 4 – Core <strong>Screen<strong>in</strong>g</strong> CriteriaThe search method described above revealed twenty guidel<strong>in</strong>es, several systematic reviews<strong>and</strong> numerous articles related to geriatric mental health assessment <strong>and</strong> management. Thef<strong>in</strong>al step <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g whether the cl<strong>in</strong>ical practice guidel<strong>in</strong>e would be critically appraisedwas to apply the follow<strong>in</strong>g criteria: Guidel<strong>in</strong>e was <strong>in</strong> English, <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong> scope. Guidel<strong>in</strong>e was dated no earlier than 1996. Guidel<strong>in</strong>e was strictly about the topic areas (delirium, dementia, depression). Guidel<strong>in</strong>e was evidence-based (e.g., conta<strong>in</strong>ed references, description of evidence,sources of evidence). Guidel<strong>in</strong>e was available <strong>and</strong> accessible <strong>for</strong> retrieval.53Ten guidel<strong>in</strong>es were deemed suitable <strong>for</strong> critical review us<strong>in</strong>g the Cluzeau et al. (1997)Appraisal Instrument <strong>for</strong> Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Guidel<strong>in</strong>es.