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Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults

Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults

Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults

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Nurs<strong>in</strong>g Best Practice Guidel<strong>in</strong>eAppendix M: Suicide Risk<strong>in</strong> the <strong>Older</strong> AdultPredict<strong>in</strong>g suicide risk <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>dividual is difficult. There are certa<strong>in</strong> factorsthat have been associated with a greater potential <strong>for</strong> suicide. These factors are listed <strong>in</strong> thetable below along with the behavioral cues.ASSESSING SUICIDAL BEHAVIOURI. Suicidal Intent Verbalizes suicidal thoughts Can outl<strong>in</strong>e a concrete realistic plan Physical ability to carry out threat Describes suicidal <strong>in</strong>tent Methods are available79II. Behaviour Gives guarded answers to questions Increas<strong>in</strong>g withdrawal Resolv<strong>in</strong>g depression Gives away possessions Drug/alcohol abuse Diverts <strong>in</strong>terviewer off topic Depressed affect Sudden <strong>in</strong>terest/dis<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> religion Puts affairs <strong>in</strong> orderIII. Risk Factors Male Low self-esteem Supports systems: decreased or non-existent Decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> cognitive status History of suicide attempts or violence Substance abuse White Family history of suicide Decl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> physical status Impulsivity Recent loss or change <strong>in</strong> lifeReproduced with permission from Practical Psychiatry <strong>in</strong> the Long-Term Care Facility by Conn, ISBN 0-88937-222-5,2001, p.113.© 2001 by Hogrefe & Huber Publishers • Seattle • Toronto • Gött<strong>in</strong>gen • Bern

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