Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
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<strong>Screen<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Delirium</strong>, <strong>Dementia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Depression</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Older</strong> <strong>Adults</strong>Appendix H: Confusion AssessmentMethod Instrument (CAM)Directions <strong>for</strong> the CAM: Answer the follow<strong>in</strong>g questions.Acute onset1. Is there evidence of an acute change <strong>in</strong> mental status from the client’s basel<strong>in</strong>e?72Inattention(The questions listed under this topic are repeated <strong>for</strong> each topic where applicable.)2 a) Did the client have difficulty focus<strong>in</strong>g attention, <strong>for</strong> example, be<strong>in</strong>g easilydistractible, or hav<strong>in</strong>g difficulty keep<strong>in</strong>g track of what was be<strong>in</strong>g said?❏ Not present at any time dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terview❏ Present at some time dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terview, but <strong>in</strong> mild <strong>for</strong>m❏ Present at some time dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terview, <strong>in</strong> marked <strong>for</strong>m❏ Uncerta<strong>in</strong>b) (If present or abnormal) Did this behaviour fluctuate dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>terview, that is,tend to come <strong>and</strong> go or <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>and</strong> decrease <strong>in</strong> severity?❏ Yes❏ Uncerta<strong>in</strong>❏ No❏ Not applicablec) (If present or abnormal) Please describe this behaviour.Disorganized th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g3. Was the client’s th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g disorganized or <strong>in</strong>coherent, such as rambl<strong>in</strong>g or irrelevantconversation, unclear or illogical flow of ideas, or unpredictable switch<strong>in</strong>g fromsubject to subject?