Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
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<strong>Screen<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Delirium</strong>, <strong>Dementia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Depression</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Older</strong> <strong>Adults</strong>Value-Belief System (Includ<strong>in</strong>g Spiritual) What k<strong>in</strong>ds of th<strong>in</strong>gs give you com<strong>for</strong>t <strong>and</strong> peace of m<strong>in</strong>d? Will those th<strong>in</strong>gs be helpful to you now?Recent Stressors/Losses Have you had any recent stressors or losses <strong>in</strong> your life? What are your relationships like? How do you get along with people at work?62Adapted from:Fort<strong>in</strong>ash, K. M. & Holoday-Worret, P. A. (1999). Psychiatric nurs<strong>in</strong>g care plans. (3 ed.), St. Louis: Mosby.Fort<strong>in</strong>ash, K. M. (1990). Assessment of Mental States. In L. Malasanos, V. Bakauskas & K. Stoltenberg-Allen (Eds.),Health Assessment (4 ed.), St. Louis: Mosby.Mental Status Exam<strong>in</strong>ationAppearance Dress, groom<strong>in</strong>g, hygiene, cosmetics, apparent age, posture, facial expressionBehaviour/Activity Hypoactivity or hyperactivity, rigid, relaxed, restless or agitated motor movements, gait<strong>and</strong> coord<strong>in</strong>ation, facial grimac<strong>in</strong>g, gestures, mannerisms, passive, combative, bizarreAttitude Interactions with the <strong>in</strong>terviewer: cooperative, resistive, friendly, hostile, <strong>in</strong>gratiat<strong>in</strong>gSpeech Quantity: poverty of speech, poverty of content, volum<strong>in</strong>ous Quality: articulate, congruent, monotonous, talkative, repetitious, spontaneous,circumlocutory, confabulations, tangential, pressured, stereotypic Rate: slowed, rapid