Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
Screening for Delirium, Dementia and Depression in Older Adults
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<strong>Screen<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Delirium</strong>, <strong>Dementia</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Depression</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Older</strong> <strong>Adults</strong>Appendix G:Neecham Confusion ScaleDirections <strong>for</strong> the NEECHAM: Complete the follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong>m, choos<strong>in</strong>g only onenumber <strong>in</strong> each of the three sublevels <strong>for</strong> each of the three levels. Score each level by add<strong>in</strong>gpo<strong>in</strong>ts from each sublevel <strong>and</strong> obta<strong>in</strong> a total score by add<strong>in</strong>g all level scores.LEVEL I – PROCESSING66PROCESSING – ATTENTION (Attention-Alertness-Responsiveness)4 Full attentiveness/alertness: responds immediately <strong>and</strong> appropriately to call<strong>in</strong>g ofname or touch – eyes, head turn; fully aware of surround<strong>in</strong>gs, attends to environmentalevents appropriately.3 Short or hyper attention/alertness: either shortened attention to call<strong>in</strong>g, touch, orenvironmental events or hyper alert, over-attentive to cues/objects <strong>in</strong> environment.2 Attention/alertness <strong>in</strong>consistent or <strong>in</strong>appropriate: slow <strong>in</strong> respond<strong>in</strong>g, repeated call<strong>in</strong>gor touch required to elicit/ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> eye contact/attention; able to recognizeobjects/stimuli, but may drop <strong>in</strong>to sleep between stimuli.1 Attention/Alertness disturbed: eyes open to sound or touch; may appear fearful,unable to attend/recognize contact, or may show withdrawal/combative behaviour.0 Arousal/responsiveness depressed: eyes may/may not open; only m<strong>in</strong>imal arousalpossible with repeated stimuli; unable to recognize contact.PROCESSING – COMMAND (Recognition-Interpretation-Action)5 Able to follow a complex comm<strong>and</strong>: “Turn on nurse’s call light.” (Must search <strong>for</strong> object,recognize object, per<strong>for</strong>m comm<strong>and</strong>.)4 Slowed complex comm<strong>and</strong> response: requires prompt<strong>in</strong>g or repeated directions. Per<strong>for</strong>mscomplex comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> “slow”/over-attend<strong>in</strong>g manner.