44 <strong>Kenya</strong> <strong>Airways</strong> Annual Report & AccountsCorporate Governance“Corporate governance is <strong>the</strong> process by which companies are directed,controlled and held <strong>to</strong> account”.The <strong>Kenya</strong> <strong>Airways</strong> Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs is responsible for <strong>the</strong> overall management of <strong>the</strong>governance of <strong>the</strong> airline and is accountable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> shareholders for ensuring that <strong>the</strong>company complies with <strong>the</strong> law and <strong>the</strong> highest standards of best practices in corporategovernance and business ethics. The Direc<strong>to</strong>rs are committed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong> conduct <strong>the</strong>business and operations of <strong>the</strong> airline and <strong>the</strong> group with integrity and in accordance withgenerally accepted corporate practice and endorse <strong>the</strong> internationally developed principlesof good corporate governance.Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rsThe full Board meets at least five times a year. The Direc<strong>to</strong>rs receive all information relevant<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> discharge of <strong>the</strong>ir obligations in accurate, timely and clear form so that <strong>the</strong>ycan guide and maintain full and effective control over strategic, financial, operational andcompliance issues. Except for direction and guidance on general policy, <strong>the</strong> Board has delegatedauthority for conduct of day-<strong>to</strong>-day business <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r andChief Executive Officer. The Board none<strong>the</strong>less retains responsibility for establishing andmaintaining <strong>the</strong> airline’s overall internal control of financial, operational and compliance issuesas well as implementing strategies for <strong>the</strong> long term success of <strong>the</strong> airline.Nine out of <strong>the</strong> eleven members of <strong>the</strong> Board are non-executive including <strong>the</strong> Chairman of<strong>the</strong> Board, and all, o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> Group Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Group Finance Direc<strong>to</strong>r andtwo KLM Direc<strong>to</strong>rs are subject <strong>to</strong> periodic reappointment in accordance with <strong>the</strong> company’sArticles of Association. The Direc<strong>to</strong>rs have a wide range of skills and experience and eachcontributes independent judgement and knowledge <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board’s discussions.Committees of <strong>the</strong> BoardThe Board has three standing committees, which meet regularly under <strong>the</strong> terms of referenceset by <strong>the</strong> Board.Audit and Risk Management CommitteeThe Board has constituted an Audit and Risk Management committee which meets four timesa year or as necessary. Mr. Dinesh Kapila, an independent non executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r chairs thissub committee whose o<strong>the</strong>r members include Mr. Joseph K. Kinyua, Mr. Jos Veenstra andMr A Makatiani . Its responsibilities include review of <strong>the</strong> integrity of <strong>the</strong> financial statementsand formal announcements relating <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> group’s financial performance, compliance withaccounting standards, liaison with <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs, remuneration of external audi<strong>to</strong>rsand maintaining oversight on internal control systems. The external and internal audi<strong>to</strong>rs,<strong>the</strong> Group Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r and <strong>the</strong> Group Finance Direc<strong>to</strong>r attend all meetings of <strong>the</strong> committee.O<strong>the</strong>r service line Direc<strong>to</strong>rs attend as required <strong>to</strong> brief <strong>the</strong> committee.Staff and Remuneration CommitteeThere is a Staff and Remuneration committee of <strong>the</strong> Board. Its membership comprisesMr. Denis Afande, also an independent non executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r and Chairman, Mr. Ron Schipperand Mrs Salma Mazrui - Watt. The committee meets quarterly or as required. The committeeis responsible for moni<strong>to</strong>ring and appraising <strong>the</strong> performance of senior management,including <strong>the</strong> Group Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r, review of all human resource policies, determining<strong>the</strong> remuneration of senior management and making recommendations <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board on <strong>the</strong>remuneration of non executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs. The Group Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r and <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>r ofHuman Resources attend all meetings of <strong>the</strong> committee.Nominations CommitteeThere is a Nomination committee of <strong>the</strong> Board. Its membership comprises Mr. EvansonMwaniki (Chairman), Mr. Peter Hartman, Mr. Joseph Kinyua and Mr. Denis Afande. The committeemeets once a year or more if necessary. The committee is responsible for identifyingand nominating for <strong>the</strong> approval of <strong>the</strong> Board, candidates <strong>to</strong> fill Board vacancies asand when <strong>the</strong>y arise. In so doing, consideration is given <strong>to</strong> succession planning, taking in<strong>to</strong>account <strong>the</strong> challenges and opportunities facing <strong>the</strong> company, and <strong>to</strong> ensure that <strong>the</strong> necessaryskills and expertise are available on <strong>the</strong> Board in <strong>the</strong> future. This committee also appraises<strong>the</strong> role, contribution and effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> non-executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs. The GroupManaging Direc<strong>to</strong>r may also be invited <strong>to</strong> attend this meeting.Internal ControlsThe group has defined procedures and financial controls <strong>to</strong> ensure <strong>the</strong> reporting of completeand accurate accounting information. These cover systems for obtaining authorityfor major transactions and for ensuring compliance with laws and regulations that havesignificant financial implications. Procedures are also in place <strong>to</strong> ensure that assets aresubject <strong>to</strong> proper physical controls and that <strong>the</strong> organization remains structured <strong>to</strong> ensureappropriate segregation of duties. In reviewing <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> systems of internalcontrol, <strong>the</strong> Board takes in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> results of all <strong>the</strong> work carried out <strong>to</strong> audit andreview <strong>the</strong> activities of <strong>the</strong> Group. A comprehensive management accounting system isin place providing financial and operational performance measurement indica<strong>to</strong>rs. Weeklymeetings are held by executive management <strong>to</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r performance and <strong>to</strong> agree on measuresfor improvement.Code of EthicsThe airline is committed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> highest standards of integrity, behaviour and ethics in dealingwith all its stakeholders. A formal code of ethics has been approved by <strong>the</strong> Board andis fully implemented <strong>to</strong> guide management, employees and stakeholders on acceptable behaviourin conducting business. All employees of <strong>the</strong> airline are expected <strong>to</strong> avoid activitiesand financial interests that could undermine <strong>the</strong>ir responsibilities <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> airline.
<strong>Kenya</strong> <strong>Airways</strong> Annual Report & Accounts45Corporate Governance (cont’d)Communication with ShareholdersThe company is committed <strong>to</strong> ensuring that shareholders and <strong>the</strong> financial markets areprovided with full and timely information about its performance. This is achieved by <strong>the</strong>distribution of <strong>the</strong> company’s annual report, <strong>the</strong> release of notices in <strong>the</strong> press of its halfyearly and annual results, and quarterly disclosures of operating statistics <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> s<strong>to</strong>ckmarkets and capital markets authorities. There is also a minimum of two inves<strong>to</strong>r briefingsper annum for institutional inves<strong>to</strong>rs.Periodically <strong>the</strong>re are press releases announcing o<strong>the</strong>r major company developmentswhich could be considered price sensitive information. In this regard, <strong>the</strong> company alsocomplies with <strong>the</strong> continuing listing obligations of <strong>the</strong> Capital Markets Authorities and S<strong>to</strong>ckExchanges applicable in <strong>Kenya</strong>, Uganda and Tanzania.In line with management commitment at <strong>the</strong> 2009 Annual General Meeting, <strong>the</strong> AnnualReport will be published on <strong>the</strong> Company’s web site <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> notice and minutes of<strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting.Direc<strong>to</strong>rs Emoluments and loansThe aggregate amount emoluments paid <strong>to</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs for services rendered during <strong>the</strong> financialyear 2009/10 are disclosed in <strong>the</strong> notes <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial statements. Nei<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong>end of <strong>the</strong> financial year, nor at any time during <strong>the</strong> year was <strong>the</strong>re any arrangement <strong>to</strong>which <strong>the</strong> company is a party, whereby Direc<strong>to</strong>rs might acquire benefits by means of transactionsin <strong>the</strong> company’s shares.The Company has a strict insider trading policy <strong>to</strong> which <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs and senior managementmust adhere.There were no Direc<strong>to</strong>rs loans at any time during <strong>the</strong> year. Direc<strong>to</strong>rs interests in <strong>the</strong> sharesof <strong>the</strong> company, <strong>the</strong> distribution of <strong>the</strong> company’s shareholding and analysis of <strong>the</strong> tenlargest shareholders as at 31 March 2010 were as follows:-Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ InterestsName of Direc<strong>to</strong>rNumber of SharesPermanent Secretary <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Treasury 106,171,561Evanson Mwaniki 10,090Ayisi Makatiani 5,700Dinesh Kapila 4,036Cyrus Njiru 1,000Salma Mazrui1,000 (joint shareholding)