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UNESCO resource kit - science and technology educa...

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<strong>UNESCO</strong> Nodule 10: Tropical rain forests<br />

Tropical rain forests <strong>and</strong> the Earth's atmosphere<br />

Tropical rain forests have an important effect on the amount of carbon dioxide in<br />

the Earth's atmosphere. This means that chopping them down also has an effect<br />

on the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The diagram shows why.<br />

9 What do growing trees do with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?<br />

10 What effect will chopping down tropical rain forests have on the amount<br />

of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere? Mention three reasons for this<br />

effect.<br />

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has a similar effect as the glass in a greenhouse.<br />

You can observe this effect for yourself using the apparatus shown below.<br />

sunlight<br />

(orlight from a bright lamp)<br />

thennomelers<br />

I<br />

glass bottle<br />

glass<br />

Lightraysfrom sun<br />

pass through glass.<br />

Energywanns up<br />

inside of bottle.<br />

Infra red rays<br />

from inside bottle<br />

absorbed byglass.<br />

Someenergysent<br />

back into bottle.<br />

11 What happens to the temperature inside the glass bottle compared to the<br />

temperature outside the bottle? Why does this happen?<br />

12 What is likely to happen to the Earth if the amount of carbon dioxide in<br />

the atmosphere keeps on increasing?<br />

13 Why is the effect of the carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere called<br />

the Igreenhouse effect'?<br />

Page 3

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