EY-africa-attractiveness-survey-june-2015-final

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GlossaryAfDB: African Development BankAGOA: African Growth and Opportunity ActCAGR: Compound annual growth rateCPR : Consumer products and retailDIP: Diversified industrial productsDRC: Democratic Republic of CongoEAC: East African CommunityECOWAS: Economic Community of West African StatesFDI: Foreign direct investmentFTA: Free-trade agreementsGCI: Global Competitiveness IndexICA: Infrastructure Consortium for AfricaIMF: International Monetary FundLNG: Liquefied natural gasM&A: Mergers and acquisitionsODA: Official development assistanceOECD: Organization for Economic Cooperationand DevelopmentNEPAD: New Partnership for Africa’s DevelopmentNFNV: New Faces, New VoicesPPP: Public-private partnershipsRHC: Real estate, hospitality and constructionSADC: Southern African Development CommunitySME: Small and medium-sized enterprisesSSA: Sub-Saharan AfricaTMT: Technology, media and telecommunicationsUNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade andDevelopmentUNDP: United Nations Development ProgramUNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural OrganizationVAT: Value-added taxWEF: World Economic Forum6 EY’s attractiveness survey Africa 2015 Making choices
www.ey.com/attractivenessRealityFDI in Africain 2014US$128bFDI inflow in 2014, up 136% — Africabecomes the world’s second-largest FDIdestination188,400 jobscreated, up 68% on 20138.4%decline in FDI projects in 2014, thoughnumbers are well above pre-2008 levelsRe-emergence ofNorth Africawith FDI projects up 61% in Egypt and 52%in MoroccoMixed FDI activityacross Southern, West and East Africa,with fewer FDI projects in key economies:Angola, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria andSouth AfricaMozambique and Ethiopiaemerge as popular investor destinationsin 2014Traditional investorsincluding the US and France refocuson AfricaReal estate, hospitalityand constructionbecomes the fourth most attractivesector by project numbers in Africa, aftertelecommunications, financial services, andconsumer products8FDI: fewer projects,but surging jobs andinvestment11Where investors go:North Africa rebounds assouthern inflows falter16Where they come from:diverse sources ensureongoing resilience21What they invest in: realestate, infrastructure andconsumer-facing sectors7
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