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OLYMPIC SOLIDARITY:<br />

SPORT DEVELOPMENT AT THE NOC LEVEL<br />

Olympic Solidarity, under the authority of the IOC Olympic Solidarity Commission, distributed US$244 million<br />

to support NOC activities in the 2005–2008 quadrennium. The largest share of funding was offered to NOCs<br />

via 20 World Programmes, which covered four critical areas of sports development: strengthening athletes’<br />

competitiveness; training highly qualified coaches; professionalising NOC management; and promoting<br />

Olympic Values around the world. Through its World Programmes, Olympic Solidarity funded:<br />

1,088 Olympic scholarships to deserving athletes from<br />

166 countries in the run-up to the Beijing Games.<br />

Ultimately, 591 Olympic scholarship holders from 151<br />

countries qualified to take part, winning a total of 81<br />

medals. 40 NOCs in Beijing had at least half of their<br />

delegations made up of Olympic scholarship holders,<br />

whilst the delegations of 5 NOCs were composed entirely<br />

of scholarship recipients<br />

182 NOCs to prepare athletes for continental and regional<br />

Games, notably the Doha Asian Games, the European<br />

Youth Olympic Festivals, the Pan American Games and<br />

the All Africa Games<br />

154 NOCs to prepare young athletes for potential<br />

participation in the 2010 and 2012 Olympic Games<br />

69 NOCs to help them discover young sporting talent<br />

980 basic training courses organised for coaches<br />

from 142 NOCs<br />

529 Olympic scholarships for coaches to receive<br />

high-level training<br />

40<br />

446 basic-level and 10 advanced-level national training<br />

courses for sports administrators<br />

175 international masters-level scholarships for sports<br />

managers<br />

117 NOC exchange projects<br />

113 initiatives aimed at increasing women’s<br />

participation in sport practice and administration<br />

57 initiatives to help NOCs promote physical activity at<br />

all levels of society<br />

144 initiatives to help NOCs promote culture and<br />

Olympic education<br />

MORE THAN 3,000 OLYMPIC ATHLETES<br />

HAVE TAKEN PART IN THE IOC ATHLETE<br />

CAREER PROGRAMME.<br />

Education, training and career management. More than<br />

3,000 Olympic athletes have taken part in the IOC Athlete<br />

Career Programme. Launched in 2005 by the IOC Athletes’<br />

Commission, in partnership with Adecco, this programme<br />

provides professional development and job placement<br />

support for Olympians during and after their retirement from<br />

elite sport. The Athletes’ Commission also hosted the<br />

second and third International Athletes’ Forums in 2005 and<br />

2007. These gatherings allowed representatives from the IF<br />

athletes’ commissions and the NOC continental athletes’<br />

commissions to examine and make recommendations<br />

related to elementary, secondary and university education for<br />

athletes, life skills development, and post-sports career<br />

reconversion and job placement options. Olympic Solidarity<br />

funded special training programmes (as well as scholarships)<br />

to give coaches in a number of countries the latest scientific<br />

and technical knowledge they needed to meet athletes’<br />

changing training requirements. Younger athletes were not<br />

forgotten. Another set of programmes made it possible for<br />

NOCs to expose young and promising athletes to high-level<br />

training and coaching.<br />

Protection of athletes’ health. The IOC Medical<br />

Commission, with support from the IOC Medical and<br />

Scientific department, took the lead in managing a number<br />

of programmes related to athletes’ health. Highlights<br />

included the development of an innovative, two-year<br />

distance-learning course on nutrition, which awarded its first<br />

certificates in 2007. Workshops were offered to help<br />

coaches, team physicians, IFs and sport governing bodies<br />

understand, recognise and, if possible, prevent conditions<br />

that are detrimental to athletes’ health. In a related effort, a<br />

number of consensus statements were issued on a variety<br />

of topics such as asthma in elite athletes, the molecular<br />

basis of connective tissue and muscle injuries in sport,<br />

sexual harassment and abuse in sport, and training the elite<br />

child athlete. During the Games, the commission oversaw<br />

the expanded drug-testing programmes and also managed<br />

an extensive injury surveillance programme, which added to<br />

the scientific body of knowledge related to the causes and<br />

prevention of sports injuries. And in Beijing, the commission<br />

worked with Chinese authorities to ensure that air quality<br />

levels would be safe for the competing athletes.<br />

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