Black fungal extremes - CBS

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Se l b m a n n e t a l.Fig. 6. Elasticomyces elasticus. A. Vegetative hyphae. B, C. Branched fertile hyphae producing conidia by fragmentation. D. Disarticulating fertile hyphae where cells remainjoint by connectives. E. Swelling hyphae. Scale bar = 20 µm.Cultural characteristics: Description based on strain CBS 122538at 20 °C.Colonies compact, felted, partially immersed in the agar, marginrather irregular, obverse and reverse black, clumped on MEA2 %and PDA, almost completely flat on OA; slow growth: diameterafter two mos 15 mm on MEA2 % and OA, 17 mm on PDA, and5 mm on CzA. Mycelium composed of long, septate, branched,smooth, thin-walled, yellowish to pale brown hyphae, 3.5–5.3 µmwide, with anastomoses. Fertile hyphae more pigmented, thickerwalled,at roughly right angle repeatedly branched, septate, at firstsmooth, then crenulate, forming by fragmentation numerous shortsegments, composed of one or more conidia, sometimes joinedby connectives. Arthroconidia catenate, mostly bicellular, rarelyaseptate, smooth or crenulate, cylindrical, with thickened andtruncated ends due to schizolytic secession, slightly constricted atthe septum, 12.5–16 × 3.5–5.3 µm. Intercalary chlamydospore-likecells, with thickened and brown wall, sometimes present.Teleomorph: Unknown.Holotype: CBS H-20177, culture ex-type CBS 122538 = CCFEE5313, Kay Island (75°04’13.7’’S, 165°19’0.2.0’’E), Northern VictoriaLand, Antarctica, isolated from lichen thallus (Usnea antarctica DuRietz).Leg. L. Zucconi, 30 Jan. 2004.Strains examined: CBS 122538; CBS 122539; CBS 122540;Da-004-06; CCFEE 5474.Notes: The conidium ontogeny is holoarthric, involving an irregularbasipetal maturation of cells and fragmentation of fertile hyphae.Often short portions of fertile hyphae are released by fragmentation14
Dr o u g h t m e e t s a c i dFig. 7. Elasticomyces elasticus, CCFEE 5313. A. Strain grown on different media after 1.5 mo of incubation at 15 °C. B–D. Vegetative and fertile hyphae. E–H. High magnificationof fertile hyphae; anastomoses in the vegetative hyphae (black arrows in E). I–O. Uncompleted disarticulation of artic conidia and hyphal fragments remaining joint by connectives(white arrows). P. High magnification of conidia remaining joint after disarticulation. Q, R. 1- and 2-celled conidia produced after schyzolithic secession (white arrow). S–U.Enteroblastic elongation at the apexes (white arrows). Scale bars = 20 µm.www.studiesinmycology.org15
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Pl e m e n i ta s e t a l.glycerol
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Pl e m e n i ta s e t a l.diversity
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De n g e t a l.10098CBS 157.67 Exop
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homogentisate 165, 171, 173Hortaea
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CBS Biodiversity SeriesNo. 6: Alter
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Studies in Mycology (ISSN 0166-0616
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Satow MM, Attili-Angelis D, Hoog GS
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Black fungal extremes - CBS

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