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The Health bulletin [serial] - University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

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January, 1955 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Bulletin 11the present time, there are no mentalhealth clinics east <strong>of</strong> Raleigh. <strong>The</strong>sefunds will go directly to the local communitieswhere the program can bemost effectively developed.Public health should continue tospeak, and we, as members <strong>of</strong> the<strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong> Associ<strong>at</strong>ion,should back Dr. Norton in hisrequest to the General Assembly foradditional funds for public health.<strong>The</strong> pressing need in <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>is for extension, not curtailment, <strong>of</strong>public health work. <strong>The</strong> maintenance<strong>of</strong> good health is the goal for whichwe are all striving; it is our duty tobe ever vigilant and to maintain thehigh quality <strong>of</strong> public health practiceswhich are so necessary in achievingthis goal. All <strong>of</strong> us should assume ourresponsibilities by giving these problemsour best thought and effort.Above all, let us be ever mindful <strong>of</strong> thetheme <strong>of</strong> this convention "Public<strong>Health</strong> Speaks"—and strive to keepit ever before us, throughout this yearand the years to come.WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE IN PUBLIC HEALTH?WILSON T.SOWDER, M.D.St<strong>at</strong>e <strong>Health</strong> Officer, Jacksonville, Florida<strong>The</strong> title <strong>of</strong> my talk is "Where DoWe Go from Here in Public <strong>Health</strong>?",but before I try to play the risky role<strong>of</strong> a prophet, let's consider the pastand present <strong>of</strong> public health. I donot think th<strong>at</strong> I would be adding toyour present knowledge or stimul<strong>at</strong>ingyour thinking very much if I took thisopportunity to review for you theastounding accomplishments in thefield <strong>of</strong> public health th<strong>at</strong> have beenmade in the last 25 to 50 years. <strong>The</strong>almost complete disappearance <strong>of</strong> malaria,typhoid fever and typhus feverand the precipitous drop in m<strong>at</strong>ernaland infant de<strong>at</strong>h r<strong>at</strong>es, and de<strong>at</strong>hr<strong>at</strong>es from syphilis, tuberculosis andother communicable diseases is an oldstory to most <strong>of</strong> you; and, althoughit is well worth retelling, I am sureyou didn't need to have me come upfrom Florida for the purpose. However,I do want to point out the danger <strong>of</strong>too much emphasis on our glorious past,because it is apt to have a lullingeffect on us and interfere with ourplans for the future. I went to school<strong>at</strong> the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Virginia, and IPaper delivered <strong>at</strong> 1954 Annual Meeting<strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong> Associ<strong>at</strong>ion,September 24, 1954, Raleigh, <strong>North</strong> <strong>Carolina</strong>.remember a pr<strong>of</strong>essor there telling withan air <strong>of</strong> injury how some Yankeevisitor had cautioned him not to usethe gre<strong>at</strong> traditions <strong>of</strong> the <strong>University</strong>as a rocking chair. I fear the remarkwas very appropri<strong>at</strong>e to some <strong>at</strong> myAlma M<strong>at</strong>er <strong>at</strong> the time in spite <strong>of</strong> thefact th<strong>at</strong> feelings were hurt. However,let me hasten to add th<strong>at</strong>, from allth<strong>at</strong> I have known or heard aboutyou <strong>North</strong> Carolinians, it is not customaryin this St<strong>at</strong>e to let traditionshamper the p<strong>at</strong>h <strong>of</strong> progress. I knowth<strong>at</strong> you will agree with me th<strong>at</strong> it isnot enough today to tell the public andour appropri<strong>at</strong>ing bodies th<strong>at</strong> due toour efforts many diseases are no longerso common or cause so many de<strong>at</strong>hs.We know th<strong>at</strong> the people and theirelected represent<strong>at</strong>ives are very likelyto be even more practical than the fellowfrom whom a friend wanted toborrow five dollars and who remindedhim <strong>of</strong> the many favors he had donehim in the past; and the fellow replied,as we all know, "Yeah, but wh<strong>at</strong>have you done for me l<strong>at</strong>ely?" <strong>The</strong>people are willing to applaud our pastaccomplishments but are not willingto pay us today or tomorrow for wh<strong>at</strong>was done yesterday.In fact, we have a tendency to exagger<strong>at</strong>eour past accomplishments and

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