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108 | Mission NotesOAS Mission to Support thePeace Process in Colombia (MAPP/OAS)Authorization and 6 February 2004 (CP/RES. 859)Start DateHead of Mission Marcelo Alvarez (Argentina)Staff Strength International Civilian: 30as of 2009 Local Civilian: 59OAS Special Mission for StrengtheningDemocracy in HaitiAuthorization Date 16 January 2002 (CP/RES.806 (1303/02))Start Date June 2004Head of Mission Denneth Modeste (Grenada)OAS Office in the Adjacency Zone betweenBelize and Guatemala (OAS/AZ)Authorization and 7 February 2003Start Date(Agreement on the Promotion ofConfidence-Building Measures)Head of Mission Miguel Angel (Trinidad)OAS Mission of Good Offices betweenColombia and Ecuador (MIB/OEA)Authorization and 17 March 2008Start Date(RC.25/doc.15/08 andRC.25/RES.1/08 rev. 1)Head of Mission Victor Rico (Bolivia)businesses is crucial to providing alternatives forformer combatants and vulnerable adolescents, yetMAPP observed a record of disorganized privatesector engagement that could prove to be moreconfusing than helpful if not addressed.Similarly, MAPP continued to supportColombia’s implementation of the Justice andPeace Law throughout the year. The law, passed in2005, seeks to bring to justice combatants allegedof crimes during Colombia’s conflict. While thelaw has elicited the participation of more than280,000 victims of paramilitary violence, the lackof final judgments in these cases was a source ofconcern for the mission. Further, despite the apparentcommitment to justice, the requisite structuresnecessary for enforcing judicial decisions remainunderdeveloped, a reality that holds implications forthe development of trust amongst the population -a crucial component for the long-term consolidationof peace. Considering the progress that Colombiahas registered with the support of MAPP and themultitude of outstanding issues that remain to beaddressed to entrench the peace, both the missionand the Colombian government will need to redoubletheir efforts in the coming years.HaitiThe OAS has also maintained an operation inHaiti. The OAS Special Mission for StrengtheningDemocracy in Haiti was deployed in 2004 toassist the country through the tense political periodthat followed the end of the country’s conflict earlierthat year.Beyond its political facilitation role, the OASmission was also mandated by the OAS GeneralAssembly to assist in the preparation for Haiti’spresidential elections in 2006, in cooperation withUN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH).A memorandum between the two organizationsassigned principal responsibility for voter registrationto the OAS, while MINUSTAH was taskedwith supervising all aspects of the electoral process,and with providing security. The OAS’s NationalHaiti Office, which had been operating in thecountry since 1956, significantly supplemented theSpecial Mission’s work in support of the elections.Haiti’s 2006 elections were considered relativelysuccessful and were followed by growing security inits urban areas. Nevertheless, the political situationhas remained volatile, with the need for the OAS’scontinued political facilitation clear. This realitywas best demonstrated when a protracted period ofgovernment inefficiency in Haiti was capped withthe ouster of Prime Minister Pierre Louis in October2009. While the prime minister was quicklyreplaced, Haiti remains prone to political conflict asit continues its post-conflict recovery.During 2007 and with an eye towardstreamlining its activities in the country, the OAS