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13895 Wagner News 174 - Wagner Society of England

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Siegfried and one Götterdämmerung. All <strong>of</strong> this was in 1985 (when I also assisted on<br />

Tristan in Brussels with Gwyneth Jones) in the middle <strong>of</strong> which I got married to Carmen<br />

in her hometown on the Rhine! Carmen assisted with the CBTO Jonathan Dove Ring and<br />

is now assistant director to Alan Privett for this Ring. We are really delighted to have the<br />

deep experience <strong>of</strong> Malcolm Rivers for Götterdämmerung. He and Stuart Pendred will<br />

make a real father and son pair with Stuart singing his first Hagen.<br />

Let’s go back in time. Tell us about your early days.<br />

I attended Stowe School for nearly four years and then four terms at the Royal College <strong>of</strong><br />

Music. I had been awarded a scholarship to Christ Church, Oxford at 16, but Dr Sidney<br />

Watson, who became my tutor, suggested RCM for a year before going on to Oxford. I<br />

studied clarinet and piano, and also opera, but my main experience was meeting Elsa<br />

Mayer-Lismann and getting involved in her Workshop with the likes <strong>of</strong> Anne Evans and<br />

Kathy Pring. Elsa knew I had a deep musical longing and knowledge and she helped bring<br />

all this out. I was able to go to all the Covent Garden performances at that time. I well<br />

remember the Solti and Downes Ring cycles, my first Don Giovanni with Krips and<br />

Gobbi; Klemperer conducting Lohengrin and Kempe, the first <strong>Wagner</strong>ian conductor I<br />

heard live.<br />

You then went freelance before a long career with Welsh National Opera.<br />

Yes, after College I worked extensively in London between 1967 and 1970 assisting with<br />

many productions. In the 1970 ENO Ring I was a voluntary assistant on the Walküre to<br />

Reggie Goodall ( who was a huge influence on me. I later considered myself to be Reggie’s<br />

“rhythmic conscience”!) I also visited Germany for auditions and worked in Wuppertal for<br />

three years; then Bayreuth for two seasons on Tannhäuser and other operas. This was<br />

followed by a period in Hamburg until 1974. I auditioned for Welsh National Opera where<br />

I was on the music staff full time from 1976 to 2011, recently turning 65 in one mega week<br />

when I also conducted my first Meistersinger at Glyndebourne! I had earlier worked<br />

extensively with Vladimir Jurowski on five pieces, including the Tristan and I was<br />

delighted to conduct the one performance which I was <strong>of</strong>fered.<br />

Rightly or wrongly, many <strong>of</strong> us see you first and foremost as a <strong>Wagner</strong> conductor.<br />

I think I have a feel for the ebb and flow and an understanding <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wagner</strong>. There are some<br />

dangerous corners, but feel I have learnt how to navigate around them rather like a canoe<br />

in dangerous waters. Last night in Siegfried I did not play safe, but with an acute sense <strong>of</strong><br />

tempo I know what I want to go for. Usually it works! For Siegfried I only had ten days<br />

for orchestra rehearsals with little time in between for assimilation. (I am particularly<br />

proud <strong>of</strong> the strings this year. They have some very difficult music to play in Siegfried<br />

and are quite marvellous. The standard achieved by the whole orchestra has been growing<br />

each year.<br />

Are there in this opera any scenes where you feel, “Wow – I am pleased we got<br />

through that alright?”<br />

Yes, there is one horrible little scene, which takes more work than any other. This is where<br />

Alberich and Mime are squabbling in Act II. The opening is the devil: you have the bass<br />

clarinet on the beat, the second clarinet just <strong>of</strong>f the beat and the bassoon with an upbeat,<br />

so each <strong>of</strong> them starts with a similar type <strong>of</strong> motif on a different semi-quaver. I am always<br />

glad when we have got past those few bars and the strings take over. It is one <strong>of</strong> those<br />

scenes where you just have to be patient. A problem with Siegfried is that if you have two<br />

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