Gem and Ornamental

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Figure 11.9 Detail of red soft coral, showing m.1Figure 11.10Red soft wralbeds md disc,
202 G W AND ORMAMENTAL MA-OF ORGANIC ORIGINFigure 11.11 White isid 4, 'bmbo cord', rough, showing calciumcarbonate sections interspersed with gorgonin.on the her branch tips, where they give an abrasive surface to theunpo1ithe.d coral. On close impemion some of the pines appear almosttranducent. The thicker sterng may appear completely ke of sgines,which is one of the reasons that they are f i d t to identify and maybe confused with corals of other orders.Some of the antipahrims have a Mce that, when viewed undermagdication, appem dightly bubbly (Fii. 11.15). This surbce m yremain when the d is worked. Snkhqdm and Cirrm arecmmples of this. They we sometima called 'wire cds' rn they growin s coiled unbranched form, which can easily be cut and made intocircular bangles by joining the two end^. hbp& is motherantipahrim, but it has a r~~turdly high lustre, even before polishing.It often shows growth rings in a paler colour (Fii 11.14 and 11.16).It is well Imown mound the Mediterranean,
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Gem and OrnamentalMaterials of Orga
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Contents
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Introduction
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Photo credits
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AMBER AND COPAL 3Figure 1.1-Insect
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AMBER AND COPAL 5F M1.5 Poorly pres
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AMBHR AND COPAL 7Figure 1.7 Piece o
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10 GEMS AND ORNAMIWTAL MATBEUAZS OF
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12 GEMS AND ORNAMENTAL MA- OF ORGAN
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14 GaMs AND ORNAMENTAL ~~ OF ORGANI
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20 GHMS AND ORNAMlNTAL MATBRIAIS OF
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22 GEMS AND ORNAMHNTAL MATERMIS OF
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24 GEMS AND ORNAMENTAL MATERIMS OF
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AMBER AND COPAL 29Figure 1.34 Piece
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AMBER AND COPAL 35- - -Figure 1,37
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Figure 1.39 Amber and ivmy casket,
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40 GEMS AND ORNAMHNTAL MATERMIS OF
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42 GEMS AND ORNAMENTAL MATBElIALS O
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F I 2.6 Jet simuht showing uneven c
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Figure 2.9Vulcanite chain linlc whi
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Figure 2,12tesLJet simulant bead, a
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54 GaMs AND ORNAMENTAL ~~ OF ORGANI
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58 GaMs AND ORNAMENTAL MIXRIMS OF O
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The fedes dso any tu& though theirs
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mything hm fish and birds to the la
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70 GEMS AND ORNAMHNTAL MATERIALS OF
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Figure 3.9'Ivorine' plah he&, imimt
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+Even,76 GEMS AND ORNAMWTAL MA- OF
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80 GBMs AND ORN-AL MATERMIS OF ORGA
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4 Bone
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88 GEMS AND ORNAMWTAL MA- OF ORGANI
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5 Antler
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Figure 5*3 Tupilakof reindeer antle
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6 Rhino horn
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104 GaMs AND ORNAMHNTAL MATERMIS OF
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7 Horn
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HORN 111
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Figme 7.4Various modem horn items.F
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~igare 7.8 Hmn s m m m under mad-po
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aq ppo g 'my1103 3emdmw Po02 ta apt
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Figure 7.13 Horn p d t by Mme Bone.
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126 GEM AND ORNAMENTAL MATERMU OF O
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Greens me larger than hawksbills an
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Figure 8.8w=.Detail of pmsed card c
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Figure 8.11 Tomkhell dressing table
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Figure 8.13colour .Plastic imimtiug
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9 Pearl
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Figure 9.2 Broken blister pearl in
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America. The pearls were plentiful,
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Page 170 and 171: Figure 9,12 DyedChinese &&waterpear
Page 172 and 173: masn q~w q ma^ umqmd pamapnu pamp n
Page 175 and 176: Figure 9,17Cultured pearl, ahowing
Page 178: Figure 9.22Coated p hk bead with wo
Page 184: 10 Shell
Page 187 and 188: Figure 10.2Cowrie ahells: natural a
Page 190 and 191: Figure 10.5Three opercula (magn5ed)
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Page 197 and 198: of the shell is lost. It is usually
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Page 202: ××
Page 207: 11 Coral
Page 211 and 212: Tlis order covers soft corals, but
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Page 215: 200 G W AND ORNAMENTAL MATERIMS OF
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Page 221 and 222: 206 GHhZs AND ORNAMENTAL MllRUU OF
Page 225 and 226: 210 GaMs AND ORN-AL MATERIM3 OF ORG
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Page 234 and 235: 12 Miscellaneous organics
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Page 243 and 244: Figure 12.5 Chinme lacquer brooch (
Page 245 and 246: Figure 12.8Vegetable ivorg structur
Page 248 and 249: MIScELIANROUS ORGANICS 233Figme 12.
Page 250: Figum 12.12 Two demtive cups of osi
Page 256 and 257: Figare 13,lShellac Union case.Shell
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Glossary×
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Gem and Ornamental

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