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Gem and Ornamental

Gem and Ornamental

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mything hm fish <strong>and</strong> birds to the largest whales, k s catch thislarge prey by working together <strong>and</strong> hunting in groups. Although theymay taw their prey before killing it, orcas kill to feed, rather than forpleasure.An orca has -50 teeth: 1&13 on each side of the top <strong>and</strong> thebottom jaws. The teeth interlock neatly when the jaw is closed. Orcateeth are slightly smaller <strong>and</strong> narrower than those of the sperm whale<strong>and</strong> tend to curve slightly inwards <strong>and</strong> backwards to facilitate feedingoff larger prey.The teeth of both species are solid for most of their length <strong>and</strong> areenamel tipped. The rest of the tooth is covered with a layer of cementum.In moss-section they appear round or slightly oval, with a mansirionring evident between the cementum <strong>and</strong> the dentine. The dentinedisplays he, concentric rings, with a dark spot in the centre (Fig. 3.4).In longinrdinal section the cementum is still clearly visible on the outerFigure 3.5 Tho tupihh hm Greenl<strong>and</strong>. Mid-twentiethSpermwhale ivorg (at<strong>and</strong>ing) <strong>and</strong> mmhd ivory.century.

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