61Allen, M. F., J. A. MacMahon, <strong>and</strong> D. C.Andersen. 1984. Re-establishment ofEndogonaceae on Mount St. Helens:survival of residuals. Mycologia 76:1031-1038.Allsopp, N., <strong>and</strong> W. D. Stock. 1994.VA mycorrhizal infection in relation toedaphic characteristics <strong>and</strong> disturbanceregime in three lowl<strong>and</strong> plantcommunities in the South-Western Cape,South Africa. J. Ecol. 82: 271-279.Ames, R. N., <strong>and</strong> R. W. Schneider.1979. Entrophospora, a new genus inthe Endogonaceae. Mycotaxon 8: 347-352.Ames, R. N., E. R. Ingham, <strong>and</strong> C. P. P.Reid. 1982. Ultraviolet-inducedautofluorescence of arbuscularmycorrhizalroot infections: analternative to clearing <strong>and</strong> stainingmethods for assessing infection. Can. J.Microbiol. 28: 351-355.Anderson, R. C., A. E. Liberta, <strong>and</strong> L. A.Dickman. 1984. Interaction of vascularplants <strong>and</strong> vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi across a soil moisturenutrientgradient. Oecologia 64: 111-117.Andrews, S. 1981. Sedimentology ofGreat S<strong>and</strong> <strong>Dune</strong>s, Colorado. SEPMSpecial Publication No. 31: 279-291.Asai, T. 1934. Uber das Vorkommenund die Bedeutung der Wurzel-pilze inden L<strong>and</strong>pflanzen. Jpn. J. Bot. 7: 107-150.Backhaus, G. F., P. Haggblom, <strong>and</strong> L. O.Nilsson. 1986. The influence ofvesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae onbiomass production in willow. Can. J.For. Res. 16: 103-108.Bagyaraj, D. J. 1991. <strong>Ecology</strong> ofvesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae. Pp.3-34. In: H<strong>and</strong>book of appliedmycology: Soil <strong>and</strong> plants, Vol. 1. Eds.,D. K. Arora, B. Rai, K. G. Mukerji, <strong>and</strong>G. R. Knudsen. Marcel Dekker, Inc.,New York, New York.Barber, S. A. 1984. Soil nutrientbioavailability: a mechanistic approach.John Wiley <strong>and</strong> Sons Press, New York,New York. 398 pp.Becker, W.N., <strong>and</strong> J.W. Gerdemann.1977. Glomus etunicatus sp. nov.Mycotaxon 6:29-32.
62Beekly, A. L. 1915. Geology <strong>and</strong> coalresources of North Park, Colorado. U. S.Geol. Surv. Bull. 596. 121 pp.Benhamou, N. 1994. Resistanceresponses to mycorrhizal Ri T-DNAtransformedcarrot roots to infection byFusarium oxysporium f. sp.chrysanthemi. Phytopathology 84: 958-968.Benjamin, R. K. 1979. Zygomycetes<strong>and</strong> their spores. Pp. 573-622. In: Thewhole fungus. Vol. II. Ed., B. B.Kendrick. National Museums ofCanada, Ottawa, Canada.Berch, S. M. 1985. Acaulosporasporocarpia, a new, sporocarpic species,<strong>and</strong> emendation of the genusAcaulospora (Endogonaceae,Zygomycotina). Mycotaxon 23: 409-418.Berch, S. M. 1986. Endogonaceae:<strong>Taxonomy</strong>, specificity, fossil record,phylogeny. Front. Appl. Microbiol. 2:161-188.Berch, S. M., <strong>and</strong> R. E. Koske. 1986.Glomus pansihalos, a new species in theEndogonaceae, Zygomycetes.Mycologia 78: 832-836.Berch, S. M., <strong>and</strong> J. A. Fortin. 1983a.Leptotypification of Glomusmacrocarpum <strong>and</strong> proposal of newcombinations: Glomus australe, Glomusversiforme, <strong>and</strong> Glomus tenebrosum(Endogonaceae). Can. J. Bot. 61: 2608-2617.Berch, S. M., <strong>and</strong> J. A. Fortin. 1983b.Germination of zygospores of Endogonepisiformis. Mycologia 75: 328-332.Bergelson, J. M., <strong>and</strong> J. M. Crawley.1988. Mycorrhizal infection <strong>and</strong> plantspecies diversity. Nature 334: 202.Bhattacharjee, M., <strong>and</strong> K. G. Mukerji.1980. Studies on IndianEndogonaceae. II. The genus Glomus.Sydowia 39: 14-17.Biermann, B., <strong>and</strong> R. G. Linderman.1983. Use of vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhizal roots, intraradical vesicles<strong>and</strong> extraradical vesicles as inoculum.New Phytol. 95: 97-105.Bloss, H. E. 1985. Studies of symbioticmicroflora <strong>and</strong> their role in the ecologyof desert plants. Desert Plants 7: 119-127.
- Page 1 and 2:
Taxonomy and EcologyOf Inland Sand
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AbstractAgropyron inerme root syste
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IntroductionInland sand dunes in Co
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3Literature Review"Mycorrhiza" is a
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5nonsporocarpic, and produced spore
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7Spores of VAM fungi are multinucle
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9germination shield is formed, andg
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11wall thickening or spore inner wa
- Page 17 and 18: 13especially phosphate ions, some o
- Page 19 and 20: 15by the relative location of GOT a
- Page 21 and 22: 17D. DIFFICULTIES IN VAMFUNGAL TAXO
- Page 23 and 24: 19fungi are distributed over a wide
- Page 25 and 26: 21dune plants, the development of e
- Page 27 and 28: 23annually, a mean annual temperatu
- Page 29 and 30: 25C. EFFECTS OF SOIL DEPTH,MOISTURE
- Page 31 and 32: 27vegetated quadrats on each of the
- Page 33 and 34: 29Table 1 Occurrence of genera and
- Page 35 and 36: 31G. dominkii is the most abundant
- Page 37 and 38: 33abc d eFIG. 2 Glomus sp Light and
- Page 39 and 40: 35percent usually was strongly infl
- Page 41 and 42: 37FIG. 8 Regression of mycorrhizali
- Page 43 and 44: 39July transect data analyses (TABL
- Page 45 and 46: 41significantly with changes in the
- Page 47 and 48: 43FIG. 10 Regression of mycorrhizal
- Page 49 and 50: 45the July transect (FIG. 15). Howe
- Page 51 and 52: 47FIG. 17 Regression of mycorrhizal
- Page 53 and 54: 49C. COMPARISONS OF VAMCOLONIZATION
- Page 55 and 56: 51the survival strategies that adap
- Page 57 and 58: 53association with other species. T
- Page 59 and 60: 55believe the overriding factor is
- Page 61 and 62: 57my understanding of the ecology o
- Page 63 and 64: 59that soil characteristics and dis
- Page 65: 60AKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would like to ex
- Page 70 and 71: 63Bolgiano, N. C., G. R. Safir, and
- Page 72 and 73: 65mycorrhizal fungi: a determinant
- Page 74 and 75: 67Hayman, D. 1982. Influence of soi
- Page 76 and 77: 69Koske, R. E. 1985. Glomusaggregat
- Page 78 and 79: 71Morton, J. B. 1986. Three new spe
- Page 80 and 81: 73Powell, C. L., and D. J. Bagyaraj
- Page 82 and 83: 75Simon, L., M. Lalonde, and T. D.
- Page 84 and 85: 77Trappe, J. M. 1982. Synoptic keys
- Page 86: 79Wullstein, L. H., and S. A. Pratt
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