71Morton, J. B. 1986. Three new speciesof Acaulospora (Endogonaceae) fromhigh aluminum, low pH soils in WestVirginia. Mycologia 78: 641-648.Morton, J. B. 1988. <strong>Taxonomy</strong> of VAmycorrhizal fungi: classification,nomenclature, <strong>and</strong> identification.Mycotaxon 27: 267-324.Morton, J. B., <strong>and</strong>, G. L. Benny, 1990.Revised classification of arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi (Zygomycetes): Anew order, Glomales, two newsuborders, Glomineae <strong>and</strong>Gigasporineae, <strong>and</strong> two new families,Acaulosporaceae <strong>and</strong> Gigasporaceae,with an emendation of Glomaceae.Mycotaxon 37: 471- 491.Morton, J. B., <strong>and</strong> C. Walker. 1984.Glomus diaphaum: a new species in theEndogonaceae common in WestVirginia. Mycotaxon 21:431-440.Mosse, B. 1970. Honey-coloured,sessile Endogone spores. I. Life history.Archiv. Mikrobiol. 74:129-145.Mosse, B. 1972. The influence of soiltype <strong>and</strong> Endogone strain on the growthof mycorrhizal plants in phosphatedeficient soils. Rev. Ecol. Biol. Sol 9:529-537.Mosse, B. 1973. Plant growth responseto vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae, X.Response of Stylosanthes <strong>and</strong> maize toinoculation in unsterile soils. NewPhytol. 78:277-288.Mosse, B., <strong>and</strong> G. D. Bowen. 1968.Key to the recognition of someEndogone spore types. Trans. Br. Mycol.Soc. 51:469-483.Mosse, B., D. P. Stribley <strong>and</strong> F.LeTacon. 1981. The ecology ofmycorrhizae <strong>and</strong> mycorrhizal fungi. Pp.137-210. In: Advances in microbial<strong>Ecology</strong>, Vol.5. Ed., M. Alex<strong>and</strong>er.Plenum Press, New York, New York.Musoko, M., <strong>and</strong> F. T. Last, <strong>and</strong> P. A.Mason. 1994. Populations of spores ofvesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungiin undisturbed soils of secondarysemideciduous moist tropical forest inCameroon. For. Ecol. <strong>and</strong> Manag. 63:359-377.Newman, E. I., <strong>and</strong> P. Reddell. 1988.Relationship between mycorrhizalinfection <strong>and</strong> diversity in vegetation:evidence from the Great SmokyMountains. Funct. Ecol. 2: 259-262.
72Newman, E. I., R. Campbell, P. Christie,A. J. Heap, <strong>and</strong> R. A. Lawley. 1979.Root microorganisms in mixtures <strong>and</strong>monocultures of grassl<strong>and</strong> plants. Pp.161-173. In: The soil-root interface.Eds., J. L. Harley, <strong>and</strong> R. S. RussellAcademic Press, New York, New York.Nicolson, T. H. 1959. Mycorrhiza inthe Gramineae. I. Vesicular arbuscularendophytes with special reference to theexternal phase. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc.42: 421-438.Nicolson, T. H. 1960. Mycorrhiza inGramineae. II. Development indifferent habitats, particularly s<strong>and</strong>dunes. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 43: 132-145.Nicolson, T. H., <strong>and</strong> J. W. Gerdemann.1968. Mycorrhizal Endogone species.Mycologia 60:313-325Nicolson, T. H, <strong>and</strong> C. Johnston. 1979.Mycorrhiza in the Gramineae. III.Glomus fasciculatum as the endophyteof pioneer grasses in a maritime s<strong>and</strong>dune. Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 72: 261-268.endophytes in Florida. Mycologia71:178-198.Peat, H. J., <strong>and</strong> A. H. Fitter. 1993. Thedistribution of arbuscular mycorrhizas inthe British flora. New Phytol. 125: 845-854.Phillips, J. M., <strong>and</strong> D. S. Hayman. 1970.Improved procedures for clearing roots<strong>and</strong> staining parasitic <strong>and</strong> vesiculararbuscularmycorrhizal fungi for rapidassessment of infection. Trans. Brit.Mycol. Soc. 55: 158-161.Pirozynski, K. A., <strong>and</strong> Y. Dalpé. 1989.Geological history of the Glomaceae,with particular references to mycorrhizalsymbiosis. Symbiosis 7: 1-36.Pleachett, C., J. A. Fortin, <strong>and</strong> V. Furlan.1983. Growth responses of several plantspecies to mycorrhizae in a soil ofmoderate P fertility. Plant Soil 70: 199-209.Porter, W. M., A. D. Robson, <strong>and</strong> L. K.Abbott. 1987. Field survey of thedistribution of vesicular-arbuscularmycorrhizal fungi in relation to soil pH.J. Appl. Ecol. 24: 659-662.Nicolson, T. H., <strong>and</strong> N. C. Schenck.1979. Endogonaceous mycorrhizal
- Page 1 and 2:
Taxonomy and EcologyOf Inland Sand
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AbstractAgropyron inerme root syste
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IntroductionInland sand dunes in Co
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3Literature Review"Mycorrhiza" is a
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5nonsporocarpic, and produced spore
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7Spores of VAM fungi are multinucle
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9germination shield is formed, andg
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11wall thickening or spore inner wa
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13especially phosphate ions, some o
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15by the relative location of GOT a
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17D. DIFFICULTIES IN VAMFUNGAL TAXO
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19fungi are distributed over a wide
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21dune plants, the development of e
- Page 27 and 28: 23annually, a mean annual temperatu
- Page 29 and 30: 25C. EFFECTS OF SOIL DEPTH,MOISTURE
- Page 31 and 32: 27vegetated quadrats on each of the
- Page 33 and 34: 29Table 1 Occurrence of genera and
- Page 35 and 36: 31G. dominkii is the most abundant
- Page 37 and 38: 33abc d eFIG. 2 Glomus sp Light and
- Page 39 and 40: 35percent usually was strongly infl
- Page 41 and 42: 37FIG. 8 Regression of mycorrhizali
- Page 43 and 44: 39July transect data analyses (TABL
- Page 45 and 46: 41significantly with changes in the
- Page 47 and 48: 43FIG. 10 Regression of mycorrhizal
- Page 49 and 50: 45the July transect (FIG. 15). Howe
- Page 51 and 52: 47FIG. 17 Regression of mycorrhizal
- Page 53 and 54: 49C. COMPARISONS OF VAMCOLONIZATION
- Page 55 and 56: 51the survival strategies that adap
- Page 57 and 58: 53association with other species. T
- Page 59 and 60: 55believe the overriding factor is
- Page 61 and 62: 57my understanding of the ecology o
- Page 63 and 64: 59that soil characteristics and dis
- Page 65: 60AKNOWLEDGEMENTSI would like to ex
- Page 68 and 69: 61Allen, M. F., J. A. MacMahon, and
- Page 70 and 71: 63Bolgiano, N. C., G. R. Safir, and
- Page 72 and 73: 65mycorrhizal fungi: a determinant
- Page 74 and 75: 67Hayman, D. 1982. Influence of soi
- Page 76 and 77: 69Koske, R. E. 1985. Glomusaggregat
- Page 80 and 81: 73Powell, C. L., and D. J. Bagyaraj
- Page 82 and 83: 75Simon, L., M. Lalonde, and T. D.
- Page 84 and 85: 77Trappe, J. M. 1982. Synoptic keys
- Page 86: 79Wullstein, L. H., and S. A. Pratt
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