Sustainable Brownfield Regeneration: CABERNET Network Report

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Sustainable Brownfield Regeneration:CABERNET Network Report3Defining Brownfields:Scale and Nature3.2Table 3.1 Definitions of ‘brownfield’ land in European nations based on the responsesof members of the CLARINET and CABERNET networks. (Oliver et al 2005²⁰ )Country ‘Brownfield’ definition Data SourceAustriaBelgiumBulgariaCzechRepublicNo official definition. Understanding similar to CABERNETdefinition recognising potential for reuse and with lessfocus on contamination.Wallonia: Sites previously dedicated to economicactivities and where the current condition is contraryto ‘efficient land use’ (Sites d’activité economiquedésaffectés – SAED)Flanders: Abandoned or under used industrial sites withan active potential for redevelopment or expansionbut where redevelopment or expansion is complicatedby a real or perceived environmental contamination(legislation including a definition is in the process ofapproval).Contaminated sites – areas where previous activities haveceased but are still impacting on neighbouring areas.Sites that have been affected by the former uses of thesite and surrounding land; are derelict and underused;may have real or perceived contamination problems;are mainly in developed urban areas; and requireintervention to bring them back to beneficial use(CABERNET definition).Umweltbundesamt Wien(2004)Direction Generale desRessources Naturelles et del’Environment (DGRNE)OpenbareAfvalstoffenmaatschappij voorhet Vlaamse Gewest (OVAMUniversity of Mining andGeology, SofiaCzech BrownfieldRegeneration Strategy,Progress Report (Czechinvest)Denmark Land affected by contamination. Danish EnvironmentalProtection AgencyFinland No recognised definition. Finnish Environment InstituteFranceGermanyGreeceHungarySpace previously developed that are temporarily ordefinately abandoned following the cessation of activityand need to be reclaimed for future use. Can be partiallyoccupied, derelict or contaminated.Inner city buildings not under use. Inner city areas forredevelopment and refurbishment.No information.No information.Ministere de l’EnvironnementUmweltbundesamt Berlin29
Country ‘Brownfield’ definition Data SourceIrelandItalyLatviaNetherlandsPolandPortugalDerelict land: Land which detracts, or is likely to detract,to a material degree from the ammenity, character orappearance of land in the neighbourhood of the landin question because of ruinous structures, neglectedcondition or presence of waste.Contaminated site: site that shows levels ofcontamination or chemical, physical or biologicalalteration of soils, sub soils and of superficial orunderground water in a way to determine danger forpublic health or for the natural or built environment.The site must be considered contaminated if thepresence of only one of the values of contaminant insoils, sub soils, superficial or underground water is higherthan the permitted values of the law.A place that has been previously used or built up,but currently is derelict or abandoned - can also becontaminated (adapted CABERNET definition).No commonly recognised definition. ‘Obsolete industrialsites’ defines data listed in table 2.Degraded areas due to diffuse soil contamination - highdensity of landfill sites.No information.Environmental ProtectionAgencyItalian National Law 426/98and ItalianNational Law 471/99Riga City CouncilMinistry Economic AffairsMinistry of EnvironmentRomania Polluted lands (soils). Ministry of Waters andEnvironmentSlovakRepublicSloveniaNo information.Degradated / abandoned building land usually insideurban areas.Spain Basque Country only: Potentially contaminated sites /Industrial ruins.SwedenUnitedKingdomNo official definition – commonly understood asformerly used land which needs revitalisation (orremediation before going back to the nature).England and Wales : Previously developed land – landwhich is or was occupied by a permanent structure(excluding agricultural or forestry buildings), andassociated fixed surface infrastructure.University of LjublijanaIHOBE5⁵C.Egelstig (JMAB)Planning Policy GuidanceNote No 3: (PPG3) HousingDETR (2000); Welsh AssemblyScotland: Vacant and derelict land.Scottish Executive²⁰ Lee Oliver, Uwe Ferber, Detlef Grimski, Kate Millar and Paul Nathanail. The Scale and and Nature of European Brownfields.In Proceedings of CABERNET 2005: The International Conference on Managing Urban Land, pages 274-281. LandQuality Management Press, Nottingham, 2005. ISBN 0-9547474-1-030
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5.4.1support and financial provisio
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5.4.1 relevant information may take
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5.4.1 ConclusionsEven though munici
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5.4.2 development projects. In seve
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5.4.2 RecommendationsIt is essentia
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5.4.3 historically represented a ne
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5.4.3 upwards to regional or nation
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5.4.3 4. the relationship between s
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Chapter 6.1: Summary Message• Cit
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6.1 equity in the light of structur
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6.1Good practice in the CP process
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6.1Factor 4 - Availability of resou
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6.1Achieving this shift will requir
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6.2 Qualifying People: Professional
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6.2 a mixture of apathy and anger a
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6.2 to a community. As an example,
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Chapter 7: Summary Message• High
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7.2 Key Research Topics: Gaps and P
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7.2 • Methods and frameworks to f
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Chapter 8: Summary Message• The r
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8 an approach, key EC objectives re
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8Furthermore, initiatives by Member
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9.1Conclusions9.1CABERNET’s visio
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CommentaryThe regeneration of the g
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9.2 Obtain comprehensive data sets
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99.3Sustainable Brownfield Regenera
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134CABERNETwww.cabernet.org.uk
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