An attempt at an epidemiological explanation - Epib.nl

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Meningococcal disease ill Ihe NelherlandJ~ 1958-199020 Spanjaard L, Bol p. Ekker W, Zancn HC. The incidence of bacterial meningitis in the Netherlands:a comparison of three registration systems, 1977-1982. J Infect 1985;11:259-68.21 Netherlands Reference L1.boratory [or Bacterial Meningitis (RIVM/UvA). Bacterial meningitis inthe Netherlands, annual report 1990. Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam, 1991.22 Poolman IT, Hopman CTP, Zancn He. Immunochemical characterization of Neisseria mellingilidisserotype antigens by immunodiffusion and SOS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis immunoperoxidasetechniques and the distribution of scrotypcs among cases and carriers. J Gcn Microbial1980;116:465-73.23 HoIten E. Serotypes of Neisseria meningi(idis isolated from patients in NOrwllY during th c first sixmonths of 1978. J Clin Microbioll979;9:186-8.24 G-lUganl DA, Fr0holm LO, B0vrc K, et al. Intercontinental spread of a genetically distinctivecomplex of clones of Neisseria mellillgitidis causing epidemic disease. Proc Nut! Acad Sci USA1986;83:4927-3l.25 Peltola H, Kataja JM, MakeHi PH. Shift in thc agc-distribution of meningococcal disease aspredictor of an epidemic? Lancet 1982;ii:595-7.26 Kriz B, Bobak M, Kuzemenska P. Changes of the age structure of meningococcal disease in theCzech Republic. In: Achtman M, Kohl P, Marchal C, Morelli G, Seilcr A, lbiesen B, cds.Neisscriae 1990. Berlin: Waiter de Gruytcr, 1991:81-6.27 Anonymous. Strategisch Marketing Plan 1991/1995. Leidschclldam, Ncdcrlands Burcau voorToerisme, 1991.28 Kayhty H, Poolman J, Abdillahi 1-1, et a/. Sero- and sublypcs of group D meningococci ca usinginvasive infections in Finland in 1976-87. Scand J Infect Dis 1989;21:527-35 .29 Calain P, Poolman J, Zollingcr W, et al. Scrological study of mcningococcal isolates in Switzerlandand France, 1980-1986. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1988;7:788-91.33
CHAPTER 3PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC CHANGES IN A NEW CLONECOMPLEX OF NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS CAUSING DISEASEIN THE NETHERLANDS, 1958-1990RJPM Scholten, JT Poolman, HA Valkenburg, HA Bijlmer, J Dankert, DA CaugantSubmitted for publication
Page 1 and 2: An attempt at an epidemiological ex
Page 3 and 4: VRIJE UNIVERSITEITTHE INCREASED INC
Page 5 and 6: CONTENTSChapter 1 General introduct
Page 7 and 8: Chapter 1Meningococcal disease (MD)
Page 9 and 10: Chapter 1Antigenic variation in the
Page 11 and 12: Chapter 1by electrophoretic typing.
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1is assumed to be the main
Page 15 and 16: CluJpter 1Study objectives and cont
Page 17 and 18: Chapter 125 Crowe BA. Wall RA. Kuse
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 170 Brandtzacg P, Kicrulf P
Page 21 and 22: Chapler 2ABSTRACfIn order to explai
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2MATERIALS AND METHODSBacte
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 2Table 2. An nual number of
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 2the age-distribution to ol
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 2of serotype 4 strains vari
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2Table 6. Relative distribu
Page 33 and 34: Chapter 2endemicity in the Netherla
Page 35: Chapter 2REFERENCESde Marie S. Epid
Page 39 and 40: Evolution of meningococcal cionesIN
Page 41 and 42: Evolution of meningococcal clonesme
Page 43 and 44: Evolution of meningococcal clonesTa
Page 45 and 46: Evolution of meningococcal clonesli
Page 47 and 48: CHAPTER 4LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDE IMMUNO
Page 49 and 50: LOS immunotyping of N. meningitidis
Page 57 and 58: LOS immunolyping of N. meningilidis
Page 59 and 60: LOS immunolyping of N. meningilidis
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 5ABSTRACfThe aim of this pr
Page 67 and 68: Chapter 5tive lung disease, chronic
Page 69 and 70: Chapter 5distribution of the clinic
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 5The striking difference in
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 510-19 and ~50 years, in wh
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 5REFERENCES1 Andersen BM. M
Page 77 and 78: Chapter 6ABSTRACfObjectives: To ass
Page 79 and 80: Chapter 6PATIENTS AND METHODSThis s
Page 81 and 82: Chapler 6case. In 28 household cont
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 6rifampicin witb oral contr
Page 85 and 86: CHAPTER 7GENERAL DISCUSSION ANDRECO
Page 87 and 88:
General discussionexample of the ab
Page 89 and 90:
General discussionPossible changes
Page 91 and 92:
General discussionBrazilian study,
Page 93 and 94:
General discussionIt is very diffic
Page 95 and 96:
General discussionREFERENCES1 Pelto
Page 97 and 98:
SUMMARY
Page 99 and 100:
Summaryemergence of a meningococcal
Page 101 and 102:
Summaryexplains part of the rise. T
Page 103 and 104:
SamenvattingMeningokokkenziekte (me
Page 105 and 106:
Samenvatting57 isolaten was bet imm
Page 107 and 108:
AFFILIATIONS OF CO-AUTHORSHenk A. B
Page 109 and 110:
DaJl /..:woordVele" hebben meegewer
Page 111:
DanklVoordMijD ouders dank ik voor
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