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Cayman, Cayman S

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If your vehicle is used frequently in stop-and-go<br />

traffic in cold weather, the engine will not always<br />

be properly warmed up.<br />

Condensation from products of combustion may<br />

accumulate in the oil. In this case, it is advisable<br />

to change the oil more frequently so that your engine<br />

once again has 100% efficient engine oil.<br />

Engine oil performance class<br />

Engine oil is not only a lubricant, but also serves<br />

to keep the engine clean, to neutralize the dirt<br />

which penetrates into the engine through combustion<br />

and to protect the engine against corrosion.<br />

To perform these functions, the oil is provided with<br />

additives which have been specially developed for<br />

these functions.<br />

The efficiency of an oil is expressed, for example,<br />

by the API, ILSAC or ACEA classifications.<br />

Viscosity<br />

Like all liquids, engine oil is viscous when cold,<br />

and thin-bodied when warm. The viscosity of an oil<br />

is expressed by its SAE class. For cold viscosity<br />

(measured at temperatures below 32 °F/0 °C) the<br />

SAE class is given as a number and the letter “W”<br />

(as in winter), for hot viscosity (measured at<br />

212 °F/100 °C) the SAE class is given only as a<br />

number.<br />

The viscosity of an oil is, therefore, always the<br />

same if it has the same number of an SAE class.<br />

Oils with two viscosities are called multigrade oils;<br />

oils with only one viscosity are termed singlegrade<br />

oils.<br />

Single-grade oils can not be used in your engine.<br />

The viscosity of the engine oil for your Porsche<br />

has to be chosen according to the ambient temperature<br />

given in the engine oil recommendation<br />

table.<br />

Maintenance, Car Care 191

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