Dr. Neeraj BhargavaMedical Offi cer, <strong>ITBP</strong>VijayCT/Cook, <strong>ITBP</strong>Antarctica : A Wonder LandIt was a holiday and I was offer<strong>in</strong>g prayer <strong>in</strong> my32 nd Bn Shiva temple <strong>in</strong> the month of August, 2009. A faxmessage had come to me from my sector HQ for the postof medical offi cer at Maitri, Antarctica. I was <strong>in</strong> trouble withhot and humid summer of Kanpur. It was an excellentopportunity to explore the virg<strong>in</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ent. All above factors<strong>in</strong>spired me to say yes to my wonderful journey to thisprist<strong>in</strong>e land. Immediately, I gave my will<strong>in</strong>gness for theoffer.In the mean time, I got an opportunity to speak toother people who had gone <strong>in</strong> the previous expeditions.They told me lots of <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs about Antarctica. It<strong>in</strong>creased my eagerness to see the beautiful cont<strong>in</strong>ent.In the fi rst week of October, I got the confi rmationletter that I am selected for the 29 th Indian Scientifi cExpedition to Antarctic. My medical exam<strong>in</strong>ation wasconducted <strong>in</strong> mid October at AIIMS, New Delhi.My better half, Dr Sonia gave me permission withcheerful smile. My son Ishan was more excited than me,ask<strong>in</strong>g for pengu<strong>in</strong>s and lots of ice to make snowman. WhenI talked with my son, he asked me about my departure tothe mission and congratulated me. My mother gave mepermission with lots of precautions and advices. I can’tforget my wife’s smil<strong>in</strong>g face with tears <strong>in</strong> her eyes at airport,Delhi .This shows her courage as a wife of an <strong>ITBP</strong> offi cerand an offi cer herself too.I met Director General, <strong>ITBP</strong>, <strong>in</strong> Delhi and briefedhim about my tasks there and took his bless<strong>in</strong>gs andadvices too. DG provided me the memento and <strong>ITBP</strong> fl agfor Maitri, the Indian station <strong>in</strong> Antarctica. Photo cell of <strong>ITBP</strong>headquarters also issued me a good quality camera and ahandycam to record all important events and activities.I reported at National Centre for Antarctic and OceanResearch, Goa on 18 th November, 2009, for complet<strong>in</strong>g theformalities. Our journey started from Goa via Mumbai andwe reached Cape Town (South Africa). We stayed at agood luxurious hotel, Mandela Rhodes. It is a well planedcity with lots of attractions. It is also one of the cleanest andcostliest city <strong>in</strong> the world.On 25 th November, with summer team members,I boarded M/V IVAN PAPANIN, a Russian made Ice classship to head towards the icy cont<strong>in</strong>ent. It was a huge shipof around 125 meters of length. It has 5 fl oors with lot ofspace for cargo and passengers. There were many wordsthat I had to be familiar with, like gang way, loft, bridgeand cab<strong>in</strong>. My cab<strong>in</strong> number was 273. I shared it with anaval offi cer. Our voyage leader gave me responsibility ofarrang<strong>in</strong>g and load<strong>in</strong>g all food stuff <strong>in</strong> Cape Town. The nightwas very cold and w<strong>in</strong>dy. Most of the members walkedout to enjoy the festival of Id celebration <strong>in</strong> Cape Towncity. I had the opportunity to <strong>in</strong>teract with the Russian shipcrew members, African local ship agents, and Korean andNorwegian helicopter crews. Russians usually, don’t have avkbZ-Vh-ch-ih lekpkj & tqykbZ 2010 8
Dr. Neeraj Bhargav (MO, <strong>ITBP</strong>) along with Ct. Vijay (<strong>ITBP</strong>) present<strong>in</strong>g memento toMr. Elango, Team Leader, Maitrigood knowledge of English. So I have to resort to some signlanguage to converse with them.My journey towards Larsemann Hills started on 30 thNovember 2009. After 24 hrs, the ship started mov<strong>in</strong>g upand down, which <strong>in</strong> maritime term<strong>in</strong>ology is called 'roll<strong>in</strong>gand pitch<strong>in</strong>g.' It occurs due to mix<strong>in</strong>g of hot water of IndianOcean and cold water of Atlantic Ocean at 40 degree south.Ship’s movements are denoted <strong>in</strong> degrees. There is a say<strong>in</strong>g,'roar<strong>in</strong>g forties, furious fi fties, and sever<strong>in</strong>g sixties.' Weencountered high tides, touch<strong>in</strong>g the bridge of the ship, andsevere cold outside. Before we reached sixty degrees south,half of our team members were down with motion sickness<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the voyage leader himself. God kept bless<strong>in</strong>g me,th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g that if I am down with motion sickness, no bodywill be available to look after the expedition members. Afterthree days of journey, the situation improved. My yogaclasses and rout<strong>in</strong>e exercises alongwith motivation lecturesalso helped our team members.The temperature was go<strong>in</strong>g down and we could seesmall icebergs com<strong>in</strong>g towards us to welcome our team.Polar cloth<strong>in</strong>gs were issued to us, so that we could go outand see the glimpses of ice, seals and pengu<strong>in</strong>s. For thefi rst time <strong>in</strong> my life, I saw a huge iceberg of more than onekm length, like a hill. On 10 th December, we were nearerto LARSEMANN HILLS, where our new station BHARTI, isgo<strong>in</strong>g to be established. We were on the fast ice and ourship was not able to move ahead. Our snow scooter andsnow vehicles were able to run on it, as the ice above thesea water was about few metres thick.I saw the ice cutter ship M/V. IGNACHUK cutt<strong>in</strong>gthe ice so well that our expedition vessel M/V. Ivan Papan<strong>in</strong>could reach up to 30 metre to seashore. Wewalked up to station site on fast ice from theseashore.In Antarctica, climate is divided <strong>in</strong>totwo seasons. The w<strong>in</strong>ter lasts from March toNovember and the maximum temperatureis around -4 to -6 0 C while the m<strong>in</strong>imumtemperature is -30 to -35 0 C. Second phaseis summer from December to March andmaximum temperature is around 4 to 6 degreeCelsius and m<strong>in</strong>imum is -4 to -18 0 C. The w<strong>in</strong>dspeed <strong>in</strong> Antarctica vary from 0 to 120 knot. It<strong>in</strong>creases the cold because of the w<strong>in</strong>d chillfactor. In Antarctica, sun shows two importantphases-one is the polar day when sun sh<strong>in</strong>esfor twenty four hours <strong>in</strong> summer for more than two monthsand second is polar night, when the sun is not visible formore than two months <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter.Larsemenn hill is full of magnifi cant icebergs, greatsun views and fresh water lakes. Antarctica has differenttypes of birds like pengu<strong>in</strong>s, skuas, snow petrels, andalbatross and animals like seals and whales. I am fortunateenough to take few shots of killer Whales with my camera.There are lots of protocols we have to follow and all effortsare taken for avoid<strong>in</strong>g disturbance to wild life.Road and helipad works have been completed <strong>in</strong>Larsemann hill. Immediatly after com<strong>in</strong>g here, I had to do fi rstaid for some m<strong>in</strong>or <strong>in</strong>juries. Health and stress managementlecture was delivered. The rout<strong>in</strong>e monthly exam<strong>in</strong>ation ofall the team members was carried out.After accomplish<strong>in</strong>g all the tasks at Larsemannhills, our ship started towards the permanent Indian station,Maitri. We reached Indian bay, the berth<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t on 10 thFebruary but we could not fl y to our station due to diffi cultweather conditions. Stay<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>side the ship and dream<strong>in</strong>gabout the station was the only work we could do for the nextfew days. At last, on 13 th February the weather favouredus and we could reach Maitri on the eve of Valent<strong>in</strong>eDay. It was a wonderful day. I spoke to my family for 15m<strong>in</strong>utes fi rst time <strong>in</strong> four months. I am here as a w<strong>in</strong>terteam member, so I got good accommodation <strong>in</strong>side thestation, while summer members were accommodated <strong>in</strong>summer camps. Maitri is the permanent Indian base from1990 onwards. Here many scientifi c experiments are go<strong>in</strong>gon <strong>in</strong> the areas of Atmospheric Sciences, Meteorology,9vkbZ-Vh-ch-ih lekpkj & tqykbZ 2010