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19 Punjab 45 0 0 0 0 020 Rajasthan 90 0 0 0 0 021 Sikkim 15 0 0 0 0 022 Tamil Nadu 75 21 0 0 0 023 Tripura 15 0 0 0 0 024 Uttar Pradesh 180 35 48 51 54 15325 West Bengal 45 0 0 0 0 0All India 1500 279 309 322 463 10942.2.2 It has been observed that out of 1500 villages selected, 279 villages were growing Ragi. In otherwords, 18.60% were Ragi-growing villages, selected in the sample.2.2.3 Average area under cultivation, average area under Ragi and percentages thereof are furnished inTable No. 2TABLE NO. 2AVERAGE AREA UNDER CULTIVATION OF RAGIAND PERCENTAGES THEREOF IN SAMPLE VILLAGES(AVERAGE: 1996-97,1997-98 and 1998-99)S.No. State No. of samplevillagesAverage areaunder cultivation(in hectares)Average area under RagiArea Col. 5 as % ofCol 41 2 3 4 5 61 Andhra Pradesh 75 544.79 1.62 0.302 Arunachal Pradesh 30 198.80 0.00 0.003 Assam 75 145.86 0.00 0.004 Bihar 165 270.22 3.69 1.375 Goa 15 163.42 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 60 471.74 0.35 0.077 Haryana 45 841.15 0.00 0.008 H.P. 45 106.15 1.22 1.159 Jammu & Kashmir 45 337.52 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 60 492.72 45.74 9.2811 Kerala 45 998.56 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 135 357.42 0.25 0.0713 Maharashtra 90 474.03 0.42 0.0914 Manipur 15 282.67 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 15 69.80 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 15 141.09 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 15 318.20 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 90 190.49 8.47 4.4519 Punjab 45 1065.79 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 90 483.29 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 15 116.51 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 75 323.54 6.87 2.1223 Tripura 15 339.51 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 180 215.97 1.34 0.6225 West Bengal 45 495.86 0.00 0.0026 All India 1500 379.60 3.43 0.90It has been observed that on an average, the area under Ragi in selected villages was 3.43 hectares. Inmajor Ragi growing states, the average area under Ragi in selected villages observed was 45.74 hectaresin Karnataka and 8.47 hectares in Orissa.
CHAPTER – IIIESTIMATION PROCEDURELethdenote the h th stratum of district groups i.e. ‘High’, ‘Medium’ and ‘Low’ based on averageannual production of foodgrains for the last three years,i denote the i th district selected from the h th district group,h′ denote the h′ th stratum of village groups i.e. ‘High’, ‘Medium’ and ‘Low’ on the basis oftotal area cultivated under foodgrains,j denote the j th village selected from h’ th village group of i th selected district from h th district group,kdenote the k th category of cultivator i.e ‘Large’, ‘Medium’, or ‘Small’ on the basis of area underfoodgrains in the village andl denote the l th cultivator selected from k th category of the j th selected village from h’ th village group of i thselected district from h th district group.Y hih’j k l = Value of character under study Y of (hih’jkl)-th cultivator.X hih’j k l = Area under the crop of the (hih’jkl)-th cultivator.m hih’j k = Number of cultivators selected in (hih’jk)-th category of cultivator.M hih’jk =Total number of cultivators in (hih’jk)-th category of cultivators.v hih’ = Number of selected villages from (hih’)-th village group.V hih ’ = Total number of villages in (hih’)-th village group.n hN hX h= Number of districts selected from the h-th district group.= Total number of districts in the h-th district group.= Total area under the crop in the h-th district group.The estimate of total for the k-th category of the cultivator can be obtained asHŶ hkYˆ k = ∑ ----h=lX hkXˆ hkWhere,N h n h H’ V hih’ v hih’ M hih’j k m hih’jkYˆ hk = ---- ∑ ∑ ---- ∑ ------ ∑ y hih’jklnh i=l h’=l v hih’ j=l m hih’j k l=lN h n h H’ V hih’ v hi h’ M hih’j k m hih’jkXˆ hk = --- ∑ ∑ --- ∑ ------- ∑ xhih’jkln h i=l h’=l v hih’ j=l m hih’j k l=lXˆ hkX hk = ------------- X h
Page 1 and 2: MARKETABLE SURPLUS AND POST HARVEST
Page 3 and 4: LIST OF ANNEXURESAnnexure No.IIIIII
Page 5 and 6: XXXXXXXXIXXXXIIXXXXIIIXXXXIVXXXXVXX
Page 7 and 8: LIST OF TABLESTable No.Content1. Di
Page 9 and 10: 32. Contribution to the Marketed Su
Page 11 and 12: SUMMARY1. In view of the persistent
Page 13 and 14: CHAPTER - IINTRODUCTION1.1 The Dire
Page 15: 2.1.2 SELECTION OF SAMPLE VILLAGES:
Page 19 and 20: V hih′ v hi h′Yˆ hi h’′k =
Page 21 and 22: 11 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Page 23 and 24: (26.70) (30.10) (29.40)3. Large 164
Page 25 and 26: 19 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Page 27 and 28: Retention of Ragi by Farm Family Fo
Page 29 and 30: 9 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.
Page 31 and 32: 5.7.2 The state-wise break-up of to
Page 33 and 34: 5.9 UTILISATION OF RAGI FOR BARTER.
Page 35 and 36: TABLE NO. 24.UTILISATION OF RAGI FO
Page 37 and 38: Total Post Harvest Losses of Ragi(Q
Page 39 and 40: Losses of Ragi During Storage and T
Page 41 and 42: Total Sale of Ragi - Quarterwise(Qa
Page 43 and 44: Sale of Ragi - Agencywise(Qantity i
Page 45 and 46: Sale of Paddy - Within Village and
Page 47 and 48: 13 Maharashtra 158.82 27.12 17.0814
Page 49 and 50: CHAPTER VIIIMARKETABLE SURPLUS8.1 I
Page 51 and 52: Production, Marketable Surplus and
Page 53 and 54: Annexure - I Area under Ragi - Irri
Page 55 and 56: Annexure - IIIS.No. Name of statePr
Page 57 and 58: Annexure - VRetention of Ragi for f
Page 59 and 60: Annexure - VIIRetention of Ragi for
Page 61 and 62: Annexure -IXTotal Retention of Ragi
Page 63 and 64: Annexure - XRetention of Ragi for A
Page 65 and 66: Annexure - XIIUtilisation of Ragi f
Page 67 and 68:
Annexure - XIVUtilisation of Ragi f
Page 69 and 70:
Annexure -XVIUtilisation of Ragi fo
Page 71 and 72:
Annexure - XVIIIUtilisation of Ragi
Page 73 and 74:
Annexure -X XUtilisation of Ragi fo
Page 75 and 76:
Annexure - XXIIUtilisation of Ragi
Page 77 and 78:
Annexure - XXIVLosses of Ragi durin
Page 79 and 80:
S.No.Name of stateLosses of Ragi du
Page 81 and 82:
Annexure -X XVIIILosses of Ragi in
Page 83 and 84:
Annexure - XXXS.No.Name of stateLos
Page 85 and 86:
Annexure - XXXIILosses of Ragi duri
Page 87 and 88:
Annexure - XXXIVS.No.Name of stateQ
Page 89 and 90:
Annexure - XXXVIS.No.Name of stateT
Page 91 and 92:
Annexure - XXXVIIIS.No.Name of stat
Page 93 and 94:
Annexure - XXXXTotal Sale of Ragi-Q
Page 95 and 96:
Annexure -XXXXIITotal Sale of Ragi-
Page 97 and 98:
Annexure - XXXXIVS.No. Name of stat
Page 99 and 100:
Annexure - XXXXVISale of Ragi - Age
Page 101 and 102:
Annexure - XXXXVIIISale of Ragi - W
Page 103 and 104:
Annexure - LSale of Ragi - Within V
Page 105 and 106:
Annexure - LIISale of Ragi - Outsid
Page 107 and 108:
Annexure - LIVSale of Ragi - Outsid
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--2--S.No.Name of stateType of rete
Page 111 and 112:
S.No.Type of retentionTotal retenti
Page 113 and 114:
S.No.Name of stateType of retention
Page 115 and 116:
S. No. Name of stateType of retenti
Page 117 and 118:
Annexure - LXMarketed Surplus Vis-
Page 119 and 120:
Annexure - LXIIMarketed Surplus Vis
Page 121 and 122:
CREDITSCHIEF PROJECT COORDINATOR1)
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