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MARKETABLE SURPLUS AND POST HARVESTLOSSES OF RAGI IN INDIA(2002)GOVERNMENT OF INDIAMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE(DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND COOPERATION)DIRECTORATE OF MARKETING AND INSPECTIONBRANCH HEAD OFFICENAGPUR – 440 001

CONTENTSChapter No. Content Page No.Preface 10Summary 11I Introduction 13II Sampling Design and Coverage 14III Estimation Procedure 18IV Area and Production of Ragi 21V Retention of Ragi by Farm Household 27VI Post Harvest Losses of Ragi at Farm Level 38VII Marketed Surplus 42VIII Marketable Surplus 49Annexures – I to LXII 53-120Credits 121-122

LIST OF ANNEXURESAnnexure No.IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXIX-AXXIXIIXIIIXIVXVXVIXVIIContentArea under Ragi – Irrigated/UnirrigatedArea under Ragi – High Yielding andTraditional VarietiesProduction of Ragi – Irrigated/UnirrigatedProduction of Ragi – High YieldingVarieties (HYV) and Traditional Varieties (TV)Retention of Ragi for Farm Family ConsumptionRetention of Ragi for Consumption ofPermanent LabourRetention of Ragi for Consumption ofTemporary LabourTotal Retention of Ragi for ConsumptionAt Farm LevelTotal Retention of Ragi for SeedTotal Retention of Ragi for Seed – Irrigated/UnirrigatedRetention of Ragi for Animal FeedUtilisation of Ragi for payment in Cash toTemporary Farm Labours and Other Purposes (current year crop)– Small Category CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi for payment in Cash to TemporaryFarm Labours and Other Purposes (current year crop)– Medium Category CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi for payment in Cash to TemporaryFarm Labours and Other Purposes (current year crop)– Large Category CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi for payment in Cash to TemporaryFarm Labours and Other Purposes (current year crop)– All Categories of CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi from Sale Proceeds (Previous YearCrop) for Cash Payment for Temporary Labour & OtherPurposes – Small Category CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi from Sale Proceeds (Previous YearCrop) for Cash Payment for Temporary Labour & OtherPurposes – Medium Category CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi from Sale Proceeds (Previous YearCrop) for Cash Payment for Temporary Labour & OtherPurposes – Large Category Cultivators

XVIIIXIXXXXXIXXIIXXIIIXXIVXXVUtilisation of Ragi from Sale Proceeds (Previous YearCrop) for Cash Payment for Temporary Labour & OtherPurposes – All Categories of CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi for Kind Payment to TemporaryLabour & Other Purposes – Small Category CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi for Kind Payment to TemporaryLabour & Other Purposes – Medium Category CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi for Kind Payment to TemporaryLabour & Other Purposes – Large Category CultivatorsUtilisation of Ragi for Kind Payment to TemporaryLabour & Other Purposes – All Categories of CultivatorsLosses of Ragi during ThreshingLosses of Ragi during Threshing – Source-wiseLosses of Ragi during WinnowingXXVI Losses of Ragi during Winnowing -Mechanical / ManualXXVIIXXVIIIXXIXXXXXXXIXXXIIXXXIIIXXXIVXXXVXXXVIXXXVIIXXXVIIIXXXIXLosses of Ragi in Transport from Field toThreshing FloorLosses of Ragi in Transport from Field toThreshing Floor – By Mode of Transport usedLosses of Ragi in Transport from ThreshingFloor to StorageLosses of Ragi in Transport from ThreshingFloor to Storage – By Mode of Transport usedTotal Losses of Ragi in Transport fromField to Storage – In Bulk / In BagsLosses of Ragi during Storage at Farm LevelLosses of Ragi during Storage at Farm Level– By Type and Mode of StorageLosses of Ragi during Storage at Farm Level– By Causes of LossesTotal Post Harvest Losses of Ragi atProducer’s Level – Small Category CultivatorsTotal Post Harvest Losses of Ragi atProducer’s Level – Medium Category CultivatorsTotal Post Harvest Losses of Ragi atProducer’s Level – Large Category CultivatorsTotal Post Harvest Losses of Ragi atProducer’s Level – All Categories of CultivatorsTotal Sale of Ragi – Quarterwise – SmallCategory Cultivators

XXXXXXXXIXXXXIIXXXXIIIXXXXIVXXXXVXXXXVIXXXXVIIXXXXVIIIXXXXIXLLILIILIIILIVLVLVILVIILVIIILIXLXTotal Sale of Ragi – Quarterwise – MediumCategory CultivatorsTotal Sale of Ragi – Quarterwise – LargeCategory CultivatorsTotal Sale of Ragi – Quarterwise – AllCategories of CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Agencywise – SmallCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Agencywise – MediumCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Agencywise – LargeCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Agencywise – AllCategories CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Within Village – SmallCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Within Village – MediumCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Within Village – LargeCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Within Village – AllCategories CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Outside the Village – SmallCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Outside the Village – MediumCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Outside the Village – LargeCategory CultivatorsSale of Ragi – Outside the Village – AllCategories of CultivatorsMarketable Surplus – Small Category CultivatorsMarketable Surplus – Medium Category CultivatorsMarketable Surplus – Large Category CultivatorsMarketable Surplus – All Categories of CultivatorsMarketed Surplus Vis-à-vis Marketable Surplus – SmallCategory CultivatorsMarketed Surplus Vis-à-vis Marketable Surplus – MediumCategory Cultivators

LXILXIILXIIIMarketed Surplus Vis-à-vis Marketable Surplus – LargeCategory CultivatorsMarketed Surplus Vis-à-vis Marketable Surplus – AllCategories of CultivatorsStandard Errors for Estimates of Marketable Surplus,Marketed Surplus and Post-harvest Losses of Ragi

LIST OF TABLESTable No.Content1. Distribution of Sample Villages Growing Ragi2. Average Area Under Cultivation of Ragi and Percentagesthereof (Average : 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)3. Area Under Ragi Irrigated, Unirrigated and Total(Category-wise) (Average : 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)4. State-wise Area Under Ragi Irrigated /Unirrigated (Average : 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)5. Area Under Ragi : High Yielding Varieties (HYV)and Traditional Varieties (TV)- (Average : 1996-97,1997-98 & 1998-99)6. State-wise distribution of Area under HighYielding Varieties (HYV) and Traditional Varieties(Average : 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)7. Production of Ragi – Irrigated & Unirrigated8. State-wise break up of Production of Ragi :Irrigated / Unirrigated (Average : 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)9. Production of Ragi : High Yielding Varieties &Traditional Varieties10. State-wise breakup of Production of Ragi: High Yielding Varieties (HYV) and TraditionalVarieties (TV) (Average : 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)11. Retention of Ragi for Consumption by theFarm Family on All India Basis12. State-wise Retention of Ragi (All Categories)for Farm Family Consumption(Average : 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)13. Retention by the Farm Family for Consumptionby Permanent Labour and Temporary Labour engagedon the Farm (Average : 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)14. State-wise Retention by the Farm Family forConsumption by the Permanent Labour and TemporaryLabour employed on the Farm (All Categories)(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 & 1998-99)

15. Total Retention of Ragi for Consumption atFarm Level16. Total Retention of Ragi for Consumption atFarm Level (Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)17. Retention of Ragi for Seed Purpose(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)18. Retention of Ragi for Seed Purpose: State-wiseBreak-up (Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)19. Retention of Ragi for Seed Purpose:Irrigated Crops and Unirrigated Crop(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)20. Retention of Ragi for Animal Feed(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)21. Retention of Ragi for Animal Feed: State-wiseBreak-up (Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)22. Utilisation of Ragi towards Payments inCash from Sale Proceeds of Current Year’s Crop(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)23. Utilisation of Ragi towards Payment in Cash fromSale Proceeds of Previous Years Crop(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)24. Utilisation of Ragi for Payment in Kind for DifferentPurposes (Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)25. State-wise Break-up of Utilisation ofRagi towards Payments in Kind(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)26. Losses of Ragi at Producers Level(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)27. Sales of Ragi(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)28. Sales of Various Agencies(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)29. Sales of Ragi Within Villages(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)30. Sales of Ragi Outside the Village(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)31. State-wise breakup of Total Sales of Ragi(Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)

32. Contribution to the Marketed Surplus of Ragi byDifferent States (Average: 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)33. Total Farm Family Requirement andMarketable Surplus34. Marketable Surplus of Ragi35. State-wise breakup of Estimates of Production FarmFamily Requirement, Marketable Surplus andMarketed Surplus of Ragi

PREFACEThe Directorate of Marketing & Inspection (DMI), ever since it’s inception in the year 1935, hasbeen engaged in conducting surveys on the marketing of agricultural commodities. The available data ofmarketable surplus based on the surveys conducted during earlier decades had become obsolete.Therefore, a nation wide survey was initiated by the DMI for Estimation of Marketable Surplus &Post Harvest Losses of important cereals in the year 1972. The survey included important cereals,namely, Paddy, Wheat, Jowar, Bajra and Maize. However, this data also became obsolete over a period oftime and persistent demand from user organisations continued. Hence, a fresh nation wide survey wasinitiated for Estimation of Marketable Surplus & Post Harvest Losses of selected foodgrains viz.,Paddy, Wheat, Jowar, Bajra, Maize, Ragi and Barley amongst cereals and Arhar, Green Gram,Black Gram, Gram and Lentil amongst pulses. The survey was conducted over a period of three years,i.e; 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99. The sampling frame included 25 States, 100 selected districts and15,000-cultivator households, selected from these districts. The selection of States, districts and cultivatorhouseholds were done in accordance with the stratified multi stage random sampling design,recommended by the Technical Committee in consultation with the Indian Agriculture Statistical ResearchInstitute (IASRI), New Delhi.The data generated during the survey provided valuable information on various aspects of villageprofile and cultivator households, crops grown, retention for different purposes, marketed surplus andmarketable surplus, post harvest losses at producer’s level etc.The data generated is voluminous. The facility of computer data entry helped in consolidatingdata from 7.23 lakhs schedules in a short span of time. This volume provides estimates based on the samplesurvey in respect of production of Ragi, retention by the farm-family household for various purposes, postharvest losses at producer’s level, marketed surplus and marketable surplus etc.I place on record my sincere thanks to the members of the Technical Committee, particularly Dr.A.K. Srivastava, Jt. Director and Dr. H.V.L. Bathla, Principal Scientist & Head, Division of SampleSurvey, C, New Delhi, for rendering valuable guidance from time to time. I also thank Dr. P.Kumar,Professor & Head, Division of Agricultural Economics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhifor his guidance.I thank the National Informatics Centre (NIC), Western Region, Department of InformationTechnology (Ministry of Communication & Information Technology), Government of India, and especiallythe office of NIC at Nagpur, which provided valuable software support in data entry and analysis. I alsothank the Regional Computer Centre, Calcutta for providing computer data entry service.The field survey of such a voluminous nature required sincere and dedicated efforts by the officersand staff of the D.M.I. and officers and staff of the Designated State Agencies. I place on record my deepappreciation of their efforts made in this survey.I, also place on record deep appreciation of sincere efforts of the Chief Project Coordinators andtheir team of officers at Branch Head Office in managing the task of such gigantic nature.Last but not the least, I place on record my deep appreciation of the help and cooperation renderedby the selected cultivator households without whose enthusiasm, support and responses during the courseof survey, the project would have not been possible.The Government of India should not be regarded as assuming responsibility for any of thestatements, contained in the reportFaridabadDated, the:(P.K. Agarwal)Agricultural Marketing Adviserto the Government of India.

SUMMARY1. In view of the persistent demand from the user organisations and after inter-departmentalconsultations, 47 agricultural commodities were identified for undertaking the national surveys forestimation of marketable surplus and post harvest losses.2. To start with, 12 commodities namely Paddy, Jowar, Wheat, Bajra, Maize, Barley, Ragi, Red Gram,Green Gram, Black Gram, Gram and Lentil (Masoor) were covered3 The study aims at providing reliable estimates of marketable surplus and post-harvest losses atproducer’s level both at National level and State level.4 The survey covered 100 districts, selected from 25 states, in accordance with the methodologyapproved by the Technical Committee, in consultation with the Indian Agriculture Statistical ResearchInstitute (IASRI), New Delhi. From 100 selected districts, 1500 villages were selected. Out of 1500villages selected, 279 villages were growing Ragi. In other words, 18.60 % of the villages selectedwere Ragi-growing villages.5 The total area under Ragi was estimated at 1587.15 thousand hectares. Out of this, an average of211.10 thousand hectares i.e., nearly 13.30 % was grown as irrigated. The State-wise distribution ofarea under Ragi, shows that in states like Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, Ragi was grown mainly as irrigatedcrop.(Para-4.1.1)6 The coverage of the High Yielding Varieties was of the order of 883.11 thousand hectares i.e., 55.64%. This is a reflection of the successful efforts made by the Ministry of Agriculture forpromotion of High Yielding Varieties.(Para-4.2.1)7 The production of Ragi was estimated at 2282.84 thousand tonnes, out of which the contribution ofirrigated Ragi was 469.81 thousand tonnes i.e., 20.58 %. The contribution of High Yielding Varietiesin production was estimated at 1614.53 thousand tonnes or 70.73 %. This further signifies the need forpromotion of HYV to meet the competitive global marketing environment through competitiveefficiency.(Para-4.3, 4.4)8 The total requirement of Ragi for farm-family consumption i.e., retention for consumption at farmerlevel, was estimated at 1384.57 thousand tonnes, which was 60.65 % of the estimated production.(Para-5.4.1)9 The estimates of retention for various purposes and purchases of Ragi to meet the total requirement offarm family were as under :i) For farm-family consumption - 57.04 % (Para-5.2.1)ii) For consumption by permanent - 3.61 % (Para-5.3.2)labour and temporary labour.iii) Estimated purchases for - 0.00 % (Para-5.5)Consumption.iv) For seed purpose - 2.49 % (Para-5.7.3)v) For animal feed - 0.06 % (Para-5.8.1)vi) For payment in kind - 3.64 % (Para-5.11.3)10 The total post-harvest losses of Ragi at producers’ level (in transport from field to threshing floor,threshing and winnowing, transportation and farm storage) were estimated at 3.81 percent of the totalproduction

(Para-6.1.1)11 The total marketed surplus was estimated to be 28.62 percent. The share of direct sales by theproducers to consumers was 5.39 percent, to co-operatives, it was 3.46 percent, and to FCI, it was nil.It is a matter of introspection for the co-operative sector and FCI to evaluate their role in marketing ofRagi for the benefit of the farming community. It is also imperative to open up avenues throughmarketing reforms for promoting direct sales by the producer to the target group and have improvedshare in consumers rupee.(Para-7.3)(Para-8.3)12 Out of the total sales, 57.97 percent sales were within villages. This clearly established the need fordevelopment of infrastructure and facilities at the village level to serve the interests of the farmhouseholds. It is also necessary to shift the focus of development from the urban market centres(largely developed) to the rural market centres.(Para-7.5)13 The present survey revealed that the marketable surplus stood at 653.34 thousand tonnes i.e., 28.62 percentand the total farm family requirement including the losses at farm level was 1612.70 thousand tonnes i.e.,70.64 percent of the total production.(Para-8.3)14 The earlier surveys showed that the average number of family members per household was 6.26,whereas the present survey showed that the average number of family members per household was6.45.(Para-8.6)

CHAPTER – IINTRODUCTION1.1 The Directorate of Marketing & Inspection (DMI), has been conducting surveys on the marketing ofagricultural commodities since its inception in the year 1935. The methodology, adopted for thesesurveys was based on personnel inquiries from the most knowledgeable functionaries engaged indifferent aspects of marketing in different markets. It was also supplemented with questionnaires,where it was feasible to obtain statistical information. During that period of time, much of statisticalexpertise had not been developed in the country nor detailed factual information was available on theprocedures adopted in different parts of the country for marketing of different agriculturalcommodities.1.2 These surveys provided the basic information on marketing systems and practices for differentagricultural commodities. However, it was felt necessary to have precise estimates of marketablesurplus & post-harvest losses of foodgrains in the context of planning for agriculturaldevelopment, distribution programmes and pricing policies. Since the available data based onsurveys conducted by the DMI had become obsolete, a series of national surveys on “MarketableSurplus & Post-Harvest Losses” of selected agricultural commodities was taken up. The surveystarted with one commodity (Paddy) in the year 1972-73, followed by the surveys on Wheat, Jowar,Bajra and Maize during subsequent years. These surveys adopted the improved modern statisticaltechniques then available. With time, these data also became obsolete. In view of the persistentdemand from the user organisations, and after inter-departmental consultations, 47 agriculturecommodities were selected for undertaking surveys for marketable surplus & post-harvest losses. Tostart with, the following12 foodgrains were selected for these surveys.CEREALSPULSESPaddyJowarWheatBajraMaizeBarleyRagiRed GramGreen GramBlack GramBengal GramLentil (Masoor)1.3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDYThe main objectives of the studies are:➔➔➔To revise and up-date the estimates of marketable surplus of foodgrains;To compile the latest data on farm retention for consumption, seed, feed, wages and otherpayments in kind, etc., andTo estimate the post-harvest losses at the producer’s level.The study aims at providing reliable estimates of marketable surplus, farm retention and post-harvestlosses at producers’ level, state-wise as well as for the country as a whole.

CHAPTER-IISAMPLING DESIGN AND COVERAGE2.1 SAMPLING DESIGN :The Technical Committee recommended stratified multi-stage random sampling design for this survey.The selection of districts was done on aggregate method of production for all crops of foodgrains.Accordingly, selection of districts was done @ 20% of total number of districts of each state, instead oftaking 20% at the National level and allocating them among the states on the basis of their size andproduction, as followed earlier by the DMI, for ensuring reliable estimates of marketable surplus, bothat the State and National level. The sampling design consisted of:i) In each state, 20% of the total number of districts were selected for the survey.ii) In each selected district, 15 (Fifteen) villages were selected after grouping into threestratums, based on total area cultivated under foodgrains.iii) In each selected village, 10 (Ten) cultivator households were selected afterclassifying them into three categories viz., Small, Medium and Large.Accordingly, the total number of districts selected on all India basis worked out to 100 (One hundred),the total number of villages to be surveyed worked out to 1500 (100 districts X 15 villages) and 15000cultivator households (1500 villages X 10 cultivator households), from whom the data were collected inprescribed schedules on quarterly basis over a period of three years of survey.2.1.1 METHOD OF SAMPLINGSELECTION OF SAMPLE DISTRICTS:As stated earlier, in accordance with the procedure of sampling approved by the Technical Committee,in consultation with the Director, IASRI, New Delhi, Selection of districts was done on the basis ofaggregate method of production for all crops of foodgrains. The selection of districts was done @20% of the total number of districts of each state, instead of taking 20% at the National level andallocating them among the States on the basis of their size of production, as was followed by the D.M.I.earlier. This was done to ensure reliable estimates of marketable surplus etc., both at the State andNational level. All the districts, in each state were classified into three categories, namely ‘High’,‘Medium’ and ‘Low’ production, based on annual production of foodgrain crops for three years (1991-92, 1992-93 & 1993-94). The data on annual production of foodgrains was obtained from the StateDepartments. About 20% of the total districts in each state were selected, after clubbing some Statesand Union Territories, so as to ensure selection of two districts from each category and atleast sixdistricts from each state. Since the number of districts in individual States ranged between 2 in Goa and63 in U.P., it posed a problem in respect of states having less than 30 districts.i) States having 30 or more districts:Bihar (42), Uttar Pradesh (63), Maharashtra (31) and Madhya Pradesh (45).ii) States having more than 6 but less than 30 districts:Andhra Pradesh (23), Arunachal Pradesh (11), Assam (23), Gujarat (14), Haryana (16),Himachal Pradesh (12), J & K (14), Karnataka (20), Kerala (14), Manipur (8), Nagaland (7),Orissa (13), Punjab (12), Rajasthan (27), Tamil Nadu (22) and West Bengal (17).iii) States/Union Territories (U.Ts.) having 6 or less than 6 districts:Goa (2), Meghalaya (5), Mizoram (3), Sikkim (4), Tripura (3), Andaman & Nicobar (2),Pondicherry (4), Daman & Diu (2), Delhi (1), Chandigarh (1), Lakshdweep (1) and DadraNagar Haveli (1).Therefore, clubbing of some states and Union Territories was done to ensure selection of atleast twodistricts from each category. Accordingly, 100 districts were selected for the survey on All Indiabasis.It may further be added here that while selecting the districts, it was ensured that these selecteddistricts contributed to nearly 20% of aggregate production of foodgrains.

2.1.2 SELECTION OF SAMPLE VILLAGES:The Technical Committee in the 1 st meeting had also suggested that while selecting the districts,different regions/agro-climatic zones in the states be taken into consideration to the extentpossible. Incidentally, the list of 100 selected districts covered most of the agro-climatic zonesexcept ‘Western Dry Zone’ and ‘Island zone’.In each selected district, 15 (Fifteen) villages were selected after classifying villages into threestrata, viz., ‘High’, ‘Medium’, and ‘Low’, production. Keeping in view the practical difficultiesin obtaining foodgrain production data from individual villages, the Technical Committeerecommended that “Total area cultivated under foodgrains” may be taken as basis for classifyingthe villages. Accordingly, all the villages in the selected districts were arranged in descendingorder of total gross or net area under foodgrains and then divided into three segments, eachaccounting for one third of the total cultivated area under foodgrains in the district. The villagesin top segment of the list were placed in ‘High’ production stratum, those in the middle segmentin ‘Medium’ production stratum, and the remaining in ‘Low’ production stratum. Five villagesfrom each stratum were selected for survey by simple random sampling.2.1.3 SELECTION OF CULTIVATOR HOUSEHOLDS :2.2 COVERAGE:In each selected village, ten cultivator households were selected. All the cultivator households inthe village were listed from the revenue records of the village. The cultivator households werearranged in descending order of area cultivated under foodgrains and the list was dividedinto three segments, each accounting for one third of the total area cultivated underfoodgrains in the village. The cultivator households in the top segment of the list were placed in‘Large’ category, those in the middle segment ‘Medium’ category, and the remaining in ‘Small’category. Four cultivator households from small category and three cultivator households eachfrom medium and large category were selected for survey by simple random sampling.2.2.1 The survey covered 100 districts selected from 25 states in accordance with the methodologyapproved by the Technical Committee. The distribution of sample villages, state-wise, categorywisereported growing Ragi during the period of survey is presented in the following table:S.No.TALBE NO. 1DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLE VILLAGES GROWING RAGI(BASED ON DATA FOR 1993-94 and 1994-95)StateNo. ofsamplevillagesNo. ofvillagesgrowingNo. of cultivator households growing RagiCategoryRagi Small Medium Large Total1 Andhra Pradesh 75 18 21 20 32 732 Arunachal Pradesh 30 0 0 0 0 03 Assam 75 0 0 0 0 04 Bihar 165 55 61 65 109 2355 Goa 15 0 0 0 0 06 Gujarat 60 14 17 17 31 657 Haryana 45 0 0 0 0 08 H.P. 45 16 21 21 28 709 Jammu & Kashmir 45 0 0 0 0 010 Karnataka 60 28 31 31 51 11311 Kerala 45 0 0 0 0 012 Madhya Pradesh 135 32 42 45 61 14813 Maharashtra 90 21 22 26 33 8114 Manipur 15 0 0 0 0 015 Meghalaya 15 0 0 0 0 016 Mizoram 15 0 0 0 0 017 Nagaland 15 0 0 0 0 018 Orissa 90 39 46 46 64 156

19 Punjab 45 0 0 0 0 020 Rajasthan 90 0 0 0 0 021 Sikkim 15 0 0 0 0 022 Tamil Nadu 75 21 0 0 0 023 Tripura 15 0 0 0 0 024 Uttar Pradesh 180 35 48 51 54 15325 West Bengal 45 0 0 0 0 0All India 1500 279 309 322 463 10942.2.2 It has been observed that out of 1500 villages selected, 279 villages were growing Ragi. In otherwords, 18.60% were Ragi-growing villages, selected in the sample.2.2.3 Average area under cultivation, average area under Ragi and percentages thereof are furnished inTable No. 2TABLE NO. 2AVERAGE AREA UNDER CULTIVATION OF RAGIAND PERCENTAGES THEREOF IN SAMPLE VILLAGES(AVERAGE: 1996-97,1997-98 and 1998-99)S.No. State No. of samplevillagesAverage areaunder cultivation(in hectares)Average area under RagiArea Col. 5 as % ofCol 41 2 3 4 5 61 Andhra Pradesh 75 544.79 1.62 0.302 Arunachal Pradesh 30 198.80 0.00 0.003 Assam 75 145.86 0.00 0.004 Bihar 165 270.22 3.69 1.375 Goa 15 163.42 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 60 471.74 0.35 0.077 Haryana 45 841.15 0.00 0.008 H.P. 45 106.15 1.22 1.159 Jammu & Kashmir 45 337.52 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 60 492.72 45.74 9.2811 Kerala 45 998.56 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 135 357.42 0.25 0.0713 Maharashtra 90 474.03 0.42 0.0914 Manipur 15 282.67 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 15 69.80 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 15 141.09 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 15 318.20 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 90 190.49 8.47 4.4519 Punjab 45 1065.79 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 90 483.29 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 15 116.51 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 75 323.54 6.87 2.1223 Tripura 15 339.51 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 180 215.97 1.34 0.6225 West Bengal 45 495.86 0.00 0.0026 All India 1500 379.60 3.43 0.90It has been observed that on an average, the area under Ragi in selected villages was 3.43 hectares. Inmajor Ragi growing states, the average area under Ragi in selected villages observed was 45.74 hectaresin Karnataka and 8.47 hectares in Orissa.

CHAPTER – IIIESTIMATION PROCEDURELethdenote the h th stratum of district groups i.e. ‘High’, ‘Medium’ and ‘Low’ based on averageannual production of foodgrains for the last three years,i denote the i th district selected from the h th district group,h′ denote the h′ th stratum of village groups i.e. ‘High’, ‘Medium’ and ‘Low’ on the basis oftotal area cultivated under foodgrains,j denote the j th village selected from h’ th village group of i th selected district from h th district group,kdenote the k th category of cultivator i.e ‘Large’, ‘Medium’, or ‘Small’ on the basis of area underfoodgrains in the village andl denote the l th cultivator selected from k th category of the j th selected village from h’ th village group of i thselected district from h th district group.Y hih’j k l = Value of character under study Y of (hih’jkl)-th cultivator.X hih’j k l = Area under the crop of the (hih’jkl)-th cultivator.m hih’j k = Number of cultivators selected in (hih’jk)-th category of cultivator.M hih’jk =Total number of cultivators in (hih’jk)-th category of cultivators.v hih’ = Number of selected villages from (hih’)-th village group.V hih ’ = Total number of villages in (hih’)-th village group.n hN hX h= Number of districts selected from the h-th district group.= Total number of districts in the h-th district group.= Total area under the crop in the h-th district group.The estimate of total for the k-th category of the cultivator can be obtained asHŶ hkYˆ k = ∑ ----h=lX hkXˆ hkWhere,N h n h H’ V hih’ v hih’ M hih’j k m hih’jkYˆ hk = ---- ∑ ∑ ---- ∑ ------ ∑ y hih’jklnh i=l h’=l v hih’ j=l m hih’j k l=lN h n h H’ V hih’ v hi h’ M hih’j k m hih’jkXˆ hk = --- ∑ ∑ --- ∑ ------- ∑ xhih’jkln h i=l h’=l v hih’ j=l m hih’j k l=lXˆ hkX hk = ------------- X h

H’∑k = lXˆ hkThe estimate of variance of Yˆ k isH N 2 h N h n h H′ V 2 hih′Vˆ (Yˆ k) = ∑ [ ----- (l-f nh ) A hk + ---- ∑ ∑ ----- (l – f vhih′ ) B hih′k +h=l n h n h i=l h′=l v hi h′N h n h H′ V hih′ v hih′ M 2 hi h′j k--- ∑ ∑ ----- ∑ -------- (l –f mhih′jk ) C hi h′j k ]n h i=l h′=l v hih′ j=i m hih′j kwhere,ln hA hk = ---- ∑ (Ŷ hik – Rˆ hk Xˆ hi k ) 2n h -l i=llv hih′B hih′ k = ------ ∑ [( Yˆ hi h′ j k – Rˆ h k Xˆ hi h′j k) – (Yˆ hi h′k – Rˆ hk Xˆ hi h′ k)] 2V hih′ -l j=l1 m hih′jkC hih′ jk = ----------- Σ [ ( y hih′j kl -- Rˆ hk x hi h′j k l ) – (Yˆ hi h′ j k – Rˆ hk Xˆ hi h′ j k ) ] 2m hih′jk –1 1=1Rˆ hk =Ŷ hkXˆ hkM hih′ j km hih′ j kYˆ hi h′ j k = ----------- Σ y hih′jk1m hih′ j k 1=1Yˆ hi h′j k = --------1 m hih′jkΣ y hih′ j k1m hih′ j k 1=1M hih′ j km hih′ j kXˆ hi h′j k = -------- Σ x hih′jk1m hih′ j k 1=11 m hih′j kXˆ hi h′j k = --------- Σ x hih′j k1m hih′jk 1=1m hih′j kf mhih′ j k = ------------------------M hih′ j k

V hih′ v hi h′Yˆ hi h’′k = -------- Σ Yˆ hi h′j kv hi h′ j=11 v hih′Yˆ hi h ′ k = -------v hi h′ j=1Σ Yˆ hi h′ j kV hih′ v hih′Xˆ hi h′ k = ---------v hi h′ j=1Σ Xˆ hi h′ j k1 v hih′Xˆ hi h′ k = ------- Σ Xˆ hi h′ j kv hih′ j=1v hih′f vhi h′ = -------V hih′H′Yˆ hi k = Σ Yˆ hi h′ kh′=1H′Xˆ hi k = Σ Xˆ hi h′ kh′=1The estimates of total of Y pooled over all the categories of farmers isKYˆ = Σ Yˆ kk=1and estimate of variance of Ŷ isKVˆ (Yˆ ) = Σ Vˆ (Yˆ k)k=1

CHAPTER - IVAREA AND PRODUCTION OF RAGI4.1 AREA UNDER RAGI: IRRIGATED & UNIRRIGATED.4.1.1 The state-wise estimated annual average area under Ragi for the year1996-97 to 1998-99 with break-up ofirrigated and unirrigated and category of cultivators are given in Annexure I. The overall summary of thesame is presented in the following table.TABLE NO. 3AREA UNDER RAGI IRRIGATED, UNIRRIGATED AND TOTAL RAGI(CATEGORYWISE), (AVERAGE 1996-97,1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 hectares)CategoryArea SownIrrigated Unirrigated Total(1) (2) (3) (4)Small 87.01(14.39)(41.22)517.60(85.61)(37.61)604.61(100.00)(38.09)Medium 56.56(11.89)(26.79)419.11(88.11)(30.46)475.67(100.00)(29.97)Large 67.53 (13.32)439.34(86.68) 506.87(100.00)(31.99)Total 211.10(13.30)(100.00)(31.93)1376.05(86.70)(100.00)(The figures in parenthesis are of the percentage to the total of the column/row)(31.94)1587.15(100.00)(100.00)4.1.2 It has been observed that out of total estimated area of 1587.15 thousand hectares, under Ragi in thecountry, small category of cultivators contributed 604.61 thousand hectares i.e., 38.09 percent,medium category cultivators contributed 475.67 thousand hectares i.e., 29.97 percent and largecategory of cultivators contributed 506.87 thousand hectares i.e., 31.94 percent.4.1.3 Category-wise analysis showed that in small category, the share of irrigated area was 41.22 percent,in medium category, it was 26.79 percent, and in large category, it was 31.99 percent.4.1.4 The statewise distribution of area under ‘Irrigation and Unirrigated’, is given in table No. 4:TABLE NO. 4STATE-WISE AREA UNDER RAGI (IRRIGATED/UNIRRIGATED)(AVERAGE 1996-97, 97-98 and 98-99).(‘000 hectares)S No Name of stateAll categoriesIrrigated Unirrigated Totalarea1 23 4 5Area % Area % Area %1 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 133.66 9.71 133.66 8.422 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 7.08 3.35 62.74 4.56 69.82 4.405 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 19.67 9.32 0.00 0.00 19.67 1.247 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 5.83 0.42 5.83 0.379 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 81.10 38.42 741.38 53.88 822.48 51.82

11 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 12.14 0.88 12.14 0.7613 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 154.30 11.21 154.30 9.7214 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 82.40 5.99 82.40 5.1919 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 88.68 42.01 55.72 4.06 144.40 9.1023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 14.57 6.90 127.88 9.29 142.45 8.9825 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 211.10 100.00 1376.05 100.00 1587.15 100.004.1.5 Karnataka occupied maximum area under Ragi (51.82%) followed by Maharashtra (9.72), Tamil Nadu(9.10%), Uttar Pradesh (8.98%) and Andhra Pradesh (8.42%) etc. In states like Gujarat and Tamil Nadu,Ragi was grown mainly as irrigated crop.4.2 AREA UNDER RAGI: HIGH YIELDING VARIETIES AND TRADITIONAL VARIETIES.4.2.1 The estimate of area, under High Yielding Varieties and Traditional Varieties, are furnished in Annexure IIand summarised in Table No. 5.TABLE NO. 5AREA UNDER RAGI: HIGH YIELDING VARIETIES (HYV)AND TRADITIONAL VARIETIES (TV)(AVERAGE 1996-97,1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 hectares)CategoryArea sownHYV TV Total(1) (2) (3) (4)Small 371.24(61.40)(42.04)233.37(38.60)(33.15)604.61(100.00)(38.09)Medium 263.95(55.49)(29.89)211.72(44.51)(30.07)475.67(100.00)(29.97)Large 247.92(48.91)258.95(51.09)506.87(100.00)(28.07)Total 883.11(55.64)(100.00)(36.78)704.04(44.36)(100.00)(The figures in parenthes are percentage to the total of the column/row)(31.94)1587.15(100.00)(100.00)4.2.2 It has been observed that the coverage of high yielding varieties of Ragi was of the order of 883.11thousand hectares or 55.64 percent of the total area under Ragi. The coverage of traditional varieties was704.04 thousand hectares or 44.36 percent. This is a reflection of the efforts for promotion of highyielding varieties by the Ministry of Agriculture.4.2.3 The State-wise distribution of area under ‘High Yielding Varieties’ and ‘Traditional Varieties’ is given inTable No. 6.

TABLE NO. 6STATE-WISE DISTRIBUTION OF AREA UNDER HIGH YIELDING VARIETIES (HYV)AND TRADITIONAL VARIETIES (T.V.).(AVERAGE 1996-97, 97-98 and 98-99).(‘000 hectares)S No Name of stateArea underHYV TV Total1 23 4 5Area % Area % Area %1 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 133.66 18.98 133.66 8.422 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 8.12 0.92 61.70 8.76 69.82 4.405 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 19.67 2.23 0.00 0.00 19.67 1.247 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 5.83 0.83 5.83 0.379 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 647.67 73.34 174.81 24.83 822.48 51.8211 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 12.14 1.72 12.14 0.7613 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 154.30 21.92 154.30 9.7214 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 28.99 3.28 53.41 7.59 82.40 5.1919 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 131.75 14.92 12.65 1.80 144.40 9.1023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 46.91 5.31 95.54 13.57 142.45 8.9825 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 883.11 100.00 704.04 100.00 1587.15 100.004.2.4 On All India basis, the area coverage under ‘High Yielding Varieties’ was around 55.64 % and rest wasunder traditional varieties. In states like Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, the coverage under HYV was morethan 88%, when taken together.4.3 PRODUCTION OF RAGI - IRRIGATED/UNIRRIGATED4.3.1 The estimated production of Ragi ‘irrigated and unirrigated’ is furnished in Annexure – III and issummarised in table No. 7TABLE NO. 7PRODUCTION OF RAGI -IRRIGATED AND UNIRRIGATED(AVERAGE 1996-97, 97-98 and 98-99).(‘000 tonnes)S.No. CategoryProductionIrrigated Unirrigated Total1. Small 179.80(21.30)(38.27)664.21(78.70)(36.64)844.01 (100.00)(36.97)2. Medium 125.42(18.69) 545.72(81.31) 671.14 (100.00)

(26.70) (30.10) (29.40)3. Large 164.59(21.44)(35.03)603.10(78.56)(33.26)767.69 (100.00)(33.63)All India 469.81(20.58)(100.00)1813.03(79.42)(100.00)2282.84 (100.00)(100.00)(The figures in parenthesis are percentages to the total of the column/row)4.3.2 The contents of the Table No. 9 show that out of total estimated production of 2282.84 thousand tonnes,the small category cultivators contributed 844.01 thousand tonnes, i.e., 36.97 %. Similarly, mediumcategory and large category cultivators shared 29.40 % and 33.63 % of production, respectively.4.3.3 The state-wise break up of estimated production is furnished in Table No. 8.TABLE NO. 8STATE-WISE BREAK UP OF PRODUCTION OF RAGI: IRRIGATED/UNIRRIGATED.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)S No Name of stateProductionIrrigated Unirrigated Total1 23 4 5Production. % Production. % Production. %1 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 134.64 7.43 134.64 5.902 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 8.39 1.79 61.49 3.39 69.88 3.065 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 4.43 0.00 0.00 20.79 0.917 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 6.46 0.36 6.46 0.289 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 178.42 37.98 1137.55 62.74 1315.97 57.6511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 3.69 0.20 3.69 0.1613 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 158.82 8.76 158.82 6.9614 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 60.44 3.33 60.44 2.6519 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 232.84 49.56 66.49 3.67 299.33 13.1123 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 29.37 6.24 183.45 10.12 212.82 9.3225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 469.81 100.00 1813.03 100.00 2282.84 100.004.3.4 The major Ragi producing states were Karnataka (57.65 %) and Tamil Nadu (13.11 %),4.4 PRODUCTION OF RAGI: HIGH YIELDING VARIETIES AND TRADITIONAL VARIETIES.4.4.1 The estimated production of Ragi – High Yielding Varieties (HYV) and Traditional Varieties (TV) isfurnished in Annexure IV and summarised in Table No.9.

Table No. 9PRODUCTION OF RAGI: HIGH YIELDING VARIETY AND TRADIONAL VARIETY(AVERAGE 1996-97, 97-98 and 98-99).(‘000 tonnes)S.No. CategoryProductionHYV TV Total1. Small 644.13(76.32)(39.90)199.88(23.68)(29.91)844.01(100.00)(36.97)2. Medium 462.03(68.85)(28.62)209.11(31.15)(31.29)671.14(100.00)(29.40)3. Large 508.37(66.22)(31.48)259.32(33.78)(38.80)767.69(100.00)(33.63)All category 1614.53(70.73)(100.00)668.31(29.27)(100.00)2282.84(100.00)(100.00)(The figures in parenthesis are percentages to the totals of the column/row)4.4.2 As stated earlier, the share of small category cultivators was 36.97 percent and other categories sharedthe balance of production. It is also noticed that in small category, the percentage of HYV was nearly76.32 percent, in medium category, it was was 68.85 percent and in large category, it was 66.22percent. It is an indicator of the fact that the small category cultivators were not lagging behind inadopting modern techniques like use of high yielding varieties.4.4.3 the state-wise break-up of estimated production of Ragi of high yielding varieties and traditionalvarieties is given in Table No. 10.TABLE NO. 10STATE-WISE BREAK-UP OF PRODUCTION OF RAGI: HIGH YIELDING VARIETIES (HYV) ANDTRADITIONAL VARIETIES (TV)(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)S No Name of stateProductionHYV TV Total1 23 4 5Prod. % Prod. % Prod. %1 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 134.64 20.15 134.64 5.902 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 14.43 0.89 55.45 8.30 69.88 3.065 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 1.29 0.00 0.00 20.79 0.917 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 6.46 0.97 6.46 0.289 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1165.80 72.21 150.17 22.47 1315.97 57.6511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 3.69 0.55 3.69 0.1613 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 158.82 23.76 158.82 6.9614 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 31.49 1.95 28.95 4.33 60.44 2.65

19 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 290.48 17.99 8.85 1.32 299.33 13.1123 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 91.54 5.67 121.28 18.15 212.82 9.3225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 1614.53 100.00 668.31 100.00 2282.84 100.004.4.4 Out of the total production of 2282.84 thousand tonnes, the share of states like Karnataka and TamilNadu, taken together, was more than 70 percent.

CHAPTER – VRETENTION OF RAGI BY FARM HOUSEHOLD5.1 Ragi is retained fori) farm-family consumption,ii) consumption by permanent labour and temporary labour engaged on the farm,iii) seed purpose,iv) animal feed,v) barter (now nearly disappeared) andvi) Payments in kind and cash for different purposes.5.2 RETENTION FOR FARM FAMILY COSUMPTION5.2.1 The total quantity of Ragi retained for farm-family consumption was estimated at 1302.23 thousandtonnes. It worked out to 57.04 percent of total production. The State-wise, Category-wise estimates ofRagi retained for farm-family consumption as averages for the years 1996-97 to 98-99 are presented inAnnexure – V. The overall summary of the Annexure – V is given in Table No. 11 below :TABLE NO. 11RETENTION OF RAGI FOR CONSUMPTION BY THE FARM-FAMILY ON ALL INDIA BASIS.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 97-98 and 98-99).(‘000 tonnes)S.No. Category Total production QuantityretainedPercent ofproduction1. Small 844.01 548.70 65.012. Medium 671.14 348.32 51.903. Large 767.69 405.21 52.78All categories 2282.84 1302.23 57.045.2.2 State-wise break-up of the total retention of Ragi for consumption by the farm-family is furnished inTable No. 12.TABLE NO. 12STATE-WISE RETENTION OF RAGI (ALL CATEGORIES)FOR FARM-FAMILY CONSUMPTION.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)S.No. State TotalproductionQuantityretainedPercent tototalproduction1 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 40.57 30.132 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 57.34 82.055 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 15.89 76.437 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 5.65 87.469 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 690.39 52.4611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 2.62 71.0013 Maharashtra 158.82 124.18 78.1914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00

Retention of Ragi by Farm Family For Consumption at Farm Level(Qantity in '000 tonnes and percentage of total production)81.89(3.59%)0.45(0.02%)1302.23((57.04%)FamilyPermanent LabourTemporary Labour

18 Orissa 60.44 35.89 59.3819 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 191.23 63.8923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 138.47 65.0625 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 1302.23 57.04It is observed that retention for farm-family consumption was highest in Himachal Pradesh (87.46%), followedby Bihar (82.05%) and Maharashtra (78.19%), etc.5.3 RETENTION OF RAGI FOR CONSUMPTION OF PERMANENT LABOUR ANDTEMPORARY LABOUR.5.3.1 The state-wise and category-wise details of estimated retention for consumption by permanent labourand temporary labour engaged on the farm by the farm household is furnished in Annexures VI andVII respectively. The overall summary with category-wise break-up is presented in Table No. 13:TABLE NO. 13RETENTION BY THE FARM-FAMILY FOR CONSUMPTION BYPERMANENT LABOUR AND TEMPORARY LABOUR ENGAGED ON THE FARM.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)S. No. Category TotalQuantity retained for consumptionproduction Permanent Percent Temporary Percentlabourlabour1. Small 844.01 0.00 0.00 23.15 2.742. Medium 671.14 0.00 0.00 26.03 3.883. Large 767.69 0.45 0.06 32.71 4.26All India 2282.84 0.45 0.02 81.89 3.59The estimated quantity of Ragi retained for consumption by permanent labours and temporary labourworked out to 0.02 percent and 3.59 percent respectively of production.5.3.2 The State-wise retention of Ragi for consumption by all categories of cultivators taken together forpermanent labour and temporary labour employed on the farm are furnished in Annexures VI andVII and summary thereof is furnished in Table No. 14.TABLE NO. 14STATE-WISE RETENTION BY THE FARM FAMILY FOR CONSUMPTION BY THE PERMANENTLABOUR AND TEMPORARY LABOUR EMPLOYED ON THE FARM (ALL CATEGORIES).(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)S.No.Total Quantity retained for consumptionTotalState production Permanent labour Temporary labourQuantity Percent Quantity Percent Quantity Percent1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 0.00 0.00 3.40 4.87 3.40 4.875 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 0.00 0.00 0.26 1.25 0.26 1.257 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 0.00 0.00 0.17 2.63 0.17 2.63

9 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 0.45 0.03 72.33 5.50 72.78 5.5311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.27 0.01 0.2713 Maharashtra 158.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.99 0.60 0.9919 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 0.00 0.00 5.12 2.41 5.12 2.4125 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 0.45 0.02 81.89 3.59 82.34 3.61It has been observed that the quantity retained for consumption of permanent labour and temporarylabour was maximum in Karnataka (5.53 %).5.4 TOTAL RETENTION FOR CONSUMPTION AT FARM LEVEL (FARM FAMILYCONSUMPTION AND CONSUMPTION BY PERMANENT LABOUR AND TEMPORARYLABOUR ENGAGED AT FARM).5.4.1 The state-wise and category-wise details of estimated total retention of Ragi, for consumption atfarm level, are furnished in Annexure – VIII. The overall summary, with category-wise break-up, ispresented in Table No. 15.TABLE NO. 15TOTAL RETENTION OF RAGI FOR CONSUMPTION AT FARM LEVEL(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)Sl.No. Category TotalProductionRetention forconsumption at farm levelPercent to totalProduction1. Small 844.01 571.85 67.752. Medium 671.14 374.35 55.783. Large 767.69 438.37 57.10All India 2282.84 1384.57 60.65Thus, the total retention of Ragi, for consumption at farm level, was estimated at 60.65 percent ofproduction.5.4.2 The state-wise break up of total retention of Ragi by all categories of cultivators, taken together forconsumption at farm level, is furnished in Table No. 16.TABLE NO. 16STATE-WISE RETENTION OF RAGI FOR CONSUMPTION AT FARM LEVEL(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)S.No. State TotalproductionRetention forconsumption at farmlevelPercent to totalproduction1 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 40.57 30.132 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 Bihar 69.88 60.74 86.925 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 16.15 77.687 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 5.82 90.099 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 763.17 57.9911 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 2.63 71.2713 Maharashtra 158.82 124.18 78.1914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 36.49 60.3719 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 191.23 63.8923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 143.59 67.4725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 1384.57 60.65In Himachal Pradesh, the retention of Ragi for consumption at farm level was 90.09 percent, thehighest in the country. The lowest retention on this account was reported to be 30.13 percent inAndhra Pradesh. The state-wise analysis is presented below:Upto 50 percent 50 percent to 75 percent More than 75 percentAndhra Pradesh (30.13) Karnataka (57.99)Orissa (60.37)Tamil Nadu (63.89)Uttar Pradesh (67.47)M.P. (71.27)Gujarat (77.68)Maharashtra (78.19)Bihar (86.92)Himachal Pradesh (90.09)5.5 PURCHASES OF RAGI FOR CONSUMPTION5.5.1 The purchases of Ragi by the farm household was not found during the survey5.7 RETENTION OF RAGI FOR SEED PURPOSE5.7.1 The details of estimated retention of Ragi for seed purpose, ‘state-wise and category-wise’, arefurnished in Annexures IX. The categorywise details are further summarised on all India basis, inTable No. 17.TABLE NO. 17RETENTION OF RAGI FOR SEED PURSPOSE(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)Sl.No.Category Total production Quantity retained forseed purposePercent to totalproduction1. Small 844.01 18.39 2.182. Medium 671.14 14.34 2.143. Large 767.69 24.04 3.13All India 2282.84 56.77 2.49It is seen that retention of Ragi for seed purpose, on an average was 2.49 percent.

5.7.2 The state-wise break-up of total retention of Ragi for seed purpose by all categories of cultivators, takentogether, is given in Table No. 18.TABLE NO. 18RETENTION OF RAGI FOR SEED PURPOSE: STATE-WISE BREAK-UP(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)S. No. State Total production Quantity retainedfor seed purposePercent to totalproduction1 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 0.20 0.152 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 2.35 3.365 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 0.05 0.247 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 0.05 0.779 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 36.16 2.7511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 0.21 5.6913 Maharashtra 158.82 0.94 0.5914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 3.04 5.0319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 6.78 2.2723 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 6.99 3.2825 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 56.77 2.495.7.3 The state-wise and category-wise details of estimated retention of Ragi for seed purpose – forirrigated crop and unirrigated crop are presented in Annexure IX-A. A summary of this Annexure ispresented in Table No. 19.TABLE NO. 19RETENTION OF RAGI FOR SEED PURPOSE: IRRIGATED CROP AND UNIRRIGATED CROP.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)Sl.No. Crop TotalproductionRetention forseedPercent to totalproduction1. Irrigated 469.81 4.38 0.932. Unirrigated 1813.03 52.39 2.89Total 2282.84 56.77 2.49On an average, the retention for seed purpose was 2.49 percent of the total production. The percentageof retention under unirrigated crops was reported more than that of under irrigated crop

5.8 RETENTION OF RAGI FOR ANIMAL FEED.5.8.1 Ragi as animal feed was not very common. However, in some states, it was fed to milch animals, beefand pork stock, poultry etc. The state-wise and category-wise details of the estimated retention of Ragifor animal feed are furnished in Annexure –X. Table No. 20 shows all India retention of Ragi foranimal feed with category-wise break up.TABLE NO. 20RETENTION OF RAGI FOR ANIMAL FEED(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)Percent to totalproductionS.No. Category TotalproductionRetention foranimal feed1. Small 844.01 0.13 0.022. Medium 671.14 0.42 0.063. Large 767.69 0.77 0.10All India 2282.84 1.32 0.065.8.2 The state-wise break up of the total retention of Ragi for use as animal feed is furnished in Table No.21.TABLE NO. 21RETENTION OF RAGI FOR ANIMAL FEED: STATE-WISE BREAK-UP(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)S. No. State TotalproductionRetention foranimal feedPercent to totalproduction1 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 0.00 0.009 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 0.80 0.0611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 158.82 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 0.20 0.0319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 0.32 0.1525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 1.32 0.06Retention of Ragi for animal feed was mainly reported from Karnataka, Orissa and Uttar Pradesh. Onall India basis, only 0.06 percent of the total production of Ragi was retained for animal feed.

5.9 UTILISATION OF RAGI FOR BARTER.5.9.1 In the past, ‘barter’ was very common. However, over a period of time, due of modernisation, thepractice of ‘barter’ has almost disappeared.5.10 UTILISATION OF RAGI FOR PAYMENT TO PERMANENT LABOUR – IN CASH ANDKIND.5.10.1 The permanent labour is employed on the farm for various operations and is paid both in kind andcash. During the survey, the estimated utilisation of Ragi for this purpose was found nil.5.11 UTILISATION OF RAGI FOR PAYMENTS IN CASH FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES FROMCURRENT YEAR’S CROP AND PREVIOUS YEAR’S CROP.The farm households are required to make payments in cash towards:- Temporary farm labour;- Farm machinery and equipments (on hire);- Customary payments to village artisans;- To land owner as share of produce;- Repayment of loans;- Land revenue;- Irrigation and other causes applicable;- Other miscellaneous payments.5.11.1 The category-wise break up for utilisation of Ragi towards cash payment on these items from currentyears crop is furnished in Annexures XI, XII, XIII and total for all categories is furnished inAnnexure XIV. A summary of these Annexures is presented in Table No. 22.TABLE NO. 22UTILISATION OF RAGI TOWARDS PAYMENT IN CASH FROM SALE PROCEEDS OF CURRENTYEARS CROP.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 tonnes)S. No. Item(Category)TotalSmall Medium Large quantityQuantity sol Quantity Quantity soldsold sold1. Temp. farm labour 3.42(10.53(84.86)2.78(8.56)(60.70)26.28(80.91(85.55)32.48(100.0(82.59)2. Farm machine 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.0equipements(0.00) (0.00) (0.00) (0.00)3. Customary paymentsartisans0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.0(0.00)4. As rent land owner 0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.0(0.00)5. As share of produceland owner0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.0(0.00)6. Repayment of loan 0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.00(0.0(0.00)7. Land revenue 0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.01(0.37)(0.22)2.67(99.63)(8.69)2.68(100.0(6.81)8. Irrigation and other ca 0.02(20.00(0.50)0.04(40.00(0.87)0.04(40.00)(0.13)0.10(100.0(0.25)9. Others 0.59(14.50 1.75(43.00 1.73(42.50) 4.07(100.0(14.64)Total 4.03(10.25(100.00)(Figures in parenthesis are percentage to total)(38.21)4.58(11.64(100.00)(5.63)30.72(78.11(100.00)(10.35)39.33(100.0(100.00)

It has been observed that small category farmers utilised 10.25 percent, medium category utilised 11.64percent and large category utilised 78.11 percent of the total quantity of 39.33 thousand tonnes utilisedfor the purposes indicated in the table 24. This quantity was nearly 1.72 percent of total production. Itmay be noted here that this cash payment had been accounted for in total sales. The data shownhere is for academic interest.5.11.2 The category-wise use of Ragi for payment in cash from sale proceeds of produce of previous years’crop is furnished in Annexures XV, XVI, XVII and total of all categories, taken together, isfurnished in Annexure XVIII. All India brief of the same is furnished in Table No. 23.TABLE NO. 23UTILISATION OF RAGI TOWARDS PAYMENTS IN CASH FROM SALE PROCEEDS OF PREVIOUSYEARS CROP(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).S. No. ItemCategorySmall Medium Large1. Temp. farm labour 4.12(10.22 21.67(53.76 14.52(36.02(86.37) (83.28) (77.65)2. Farm machine 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.17(100.00Equipments(0.00) (0.00) (0.91)3. Customary payment 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00)village artisans(0.00) (0.00) (0.00)4. Rent to land owner 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00)(0.00) (0.00) (0.00)5. Share to the land owne 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00)(0.00) (0.00) (0.00)6. Loans 0.00(0.00) 0.66(100.00 0.00(0.00)(0.00) (2.54) (0.00)7. Land revenue 0.00(0.00) 0.01(0.75) 1.33(99.25)(0.00) (0.04) (7.11)8. Irrigation and other ce 0.03(14.29 0.17(80.95) 0.01(4.76)(0.63) (0.65) (0.05)9. Others 0.62(9.12) 3.51(51.62) 2.67(39.26)(13.00) (13.49) (14.28)Total 4.77(9.63) 26.02(52.58 18.70(37.79(100.00) (100.00) (100.00)(‘000 tonnes)Totalpayment40.31(100.0(81.45)0.17(100.0(0.34)0.00(0.0(0.00)0.00(0.0(0.00)0.00(0.0(0.00)0.66(100.0(1.33)1.34(100.0(2.72)0.21(100.0(0.42)6.80(100.0(13.74)49.49(100.0(100.00)(Figures in parenthesis are percentage to total)It has been observed that 49.49 thousand tonnes of Ragi was utilised towards payments in cash fromthe proceeds of previous crop year, the of medium category farmers utilised 26.02 thousand tonnesfollowed by 18.70 thousand tonnes by large category farmers and 4.77 thousand tonnes by smallcategory farmers.5.11.3 As stated earlier, one of the obligations of the farmer is towards payment in kind. The state-wise break upof retention and utilisation of Ragi for payments in kind by small, medium and large is furnished inAnnexures XIX, XX, XXI respectively and all category total is furnished in Annexure XXII. A summaryof the same on all India basis for all categories taken together is furnished in Table No. 24, below:

TABLE NO. 24.UTILISATION OF RAGI FOR PAYMENT IN KIND FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).S. No. ItemCategorySmall Medium Large1. Temp. farm labour 21.72(31.52 18.19(26.40 29.00(42.08(84.88) (71.50) (90.31)2. Farm machine 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00)equipments(0.00) (0.00) (0.00)3. Customary payment 3.44(37.31) 3.87(41.97) 1.91(20.72)to village artisans (13.44) (15.21) (5.95)4. Rent to land owner 0.00(0.00) 0.13(100.00 0.00(0.00)(0.00) (0.51) (0.00)5. Share to the land own 0.41(68.33) 0.19(31.67) 0.00(0.00)(1.60) (0.76) (0.00)6. Payment of loans 0.00(0.00) 0.68(100.00 0.00(0.00)(0.00) (2.67) (0.00)7. Land revenue 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00) 0.00(0.00)(0.00) (0.00) (0.00)8. Irrigation and other c 0.00(0.00) 0.09(100.00 0.00(0.00)(0.00) (0.35) (0.00)9. Others 0.02(0.57) 2.29(65.24) 1.20(34.19)(0.08) (9.00) (3.74)Total 25.59(30.78 25.44(30.60 32.11(38.62(100.00) (100.00) (100.00)(‘000 tonnes)Totalpayment68.91(100.00)(82.88)0.00(0.00)(0.00)9.22(100.00)(11.09)0.13(100.00)(0.16)0.60(100.00)(0.72)0.68(100.00)(0.82)0.00(0.00)(0.00)0.09(100.00)(0.11)3.51(100.00)(4.22)83.14(100.00)(100.00)(Figures in parenthesis are percentage to total)It has been observed that the single major item of utilisation for payment in kind in all categories waspayment towards temporary labour. On all India basis, total payment in kind was 83.14 thousandtonnes. Out of this payment to temporary labour in kind accounted for 68.91 thousand tonnes or 3.02percent of total production. The total payment in kind accounted to about 3.64 percent of totalproduction.5.11.4 The state-wise break-up of total utilisation of Ragi by all categories of cultivators taken togethertowards payments in kind for different items is furnished in Table No. 25 below.TABLE NO. 25STATE-WISE BREAK UP OF UTILISATION OF RAGI TOWARDS PAYMENTS IN KIND.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 tonnes)S. No. State Total production Total utilisation towards payments in kind.of Ragi Small Medium Large Total1 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 1.09 1.54 1.34 3.972 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 0.14 0.70 1.43 2.275 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

6 Gujarat 20.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pr. 6.46 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.219 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 8.46 9.56 13.95 31.9711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 158.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 0.56 0.52 0.66 1.7419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 10.52 8.81 8.09 27.4223 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 4.76 4.22 6.58 15.5625 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 25.59 25.44 32.11 83.14Utilisation of Ragi towards these payments in kind was seen predominantly in States likeKarnataka, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh etc.

Total Post Harvest Losses of Ragi(Qantity in '000 tonnes and percentage of total production)12.07(0.53%)14.10(0.62%)17.53(0.77%)25.77(1.13%)17.43(0.76%)Field To Threshing FloorDuring ThreshingDuring WinnowingThreshing Floor to StorageDuring Storage

CHAPTER – VIPOST HARVEST LOSSES OF RAGI AT FARM LEVEL.6.1 During this survey, the losses of Ragi at producers level were studied and the data is presented in theAnnexures listed below :i) Estimated losses of Ragi at threshing floor, category-wise and source-wise – AnnexuresXXIII & XXIV;ii) Estimated losses of Ragi in winnowing, category-wise and sources-wise – Annexures XXV& XXVI;iii) Estimated losses of Ragi in transport from field to threshing floor, category-wise andmode of transport wise – Annexures XXVII & XXVIII;iv) Estimated losses of Ragi in transport from threshing floor to storage at farm-level,category-wise and mode of transport used – Annexures XXIX& XXX;v) Estimated losses of Ragi in transport from field to threshing floor and from threshingfloor to storage – according to mode of packing – Annexure XXXI;vi) Estimated losses of Ragi in storage at producer’s level – category-wise and according totype of storage/ mode of storage – Annexures XXXII & XXXIII;vii) Estimated losses of Ragi at producers level according to causes of losses – AnnexureXXXIV;viii) Estimated total post-harvest losses – category-wise Annexure XXXV, XXXVI &XXXVII;ix) Total post-harvest losses – total of all categories – Annexure XXXVIII.6.1.1 The overall summary of total post harvest losses of Ragi at producers’ level during differentoperations viz, threshing, winnowing, transport from field to threshing floor, further to storage atproducers’ level and therein storage, is given in the following Table No. 26TABLE NO. 26LOSSES OF RAGI AT PRODUCERS LEVEL(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99)(‘000 tonnes)Percent to totalproductionS.No. Item Quantitylost1. Losses in transport from field to threshing floor 14.10 0.622. Losses in threshing 17.53 0.773. Losses in winnowing 17.43 0.764. Losses in transport from threshing floor to storage 25.77 1.135. Losses in storage at producers level 12.07 0.536. Total losses at producers level 86.90 3.81As stated earlier, the study of post-harvest losses had been confined to the losses at the producers’level, stretching from transport from the field after harvest to the threshing floor, and thereafter uptostorage at producers level and not beyond that. The study did not cover the losses in transport fromthe farmer’s storage to market for sale, in the market and thereafter in the process of distribution. Thetotal post harvest losses of Ragi at producers’ level, as depicted in Table above, were estimated at3.81 percent of the production.6.1.2 A reference to Annexure XXIV shows that the losses in threshing by mechanical means amounted to1.13 thousand tonnes (0.05percent of production), by animal power to 9.86 thousand tonnes and bymanual means to 6.53 thousand tonnes.6.1.3 In winnowing, the total loss of Ragi was estimated at 17.43 thousand tonnes (0.76 percent) ofproduction – Annexure XXV.6.1.4 In transport at farm level, it is observed that the losses of Ragi in transport from field to threshingfloor amounted to 14.10 thousand tonnes of total production or 0.62 percent by various modes oftransport used (Annexures XXVII & XXVIII).

Losses of Ragi During Storage and Their Causes(Qantity in '000 tonnes and percentage of total production)0.45(0.02%)1.29(0.06%)2.57(0.11%)1.69(0.07%)6.07(0.27%)DriageRodentsInfestationHandlingQuality Deterioration

6.1.5 In transport from threshing floor to farm storage, the total loss of Ragi was 25.77 thousand tonnes oftotal production (Annexure XXIX) or 1.13 percent.6.1.6 The total losses of Ragi in transport from field to farm storage amounted to 39.87 thousand tonnes oftotal production (Annexure XXXI) or 1.75 percent.6.1.7 During the study of losses of Ragi in storage, the startling fact coming to fore was that nearly 68.71percent of the storage at the farm household continued to be in kutcha storage and 31.29 percentstorage was pucca. The total quantity stored in kutcha godown at farm level was 821.87 thousandtonnes and in pucca storage 374.19 thousand tonnes (Annexure XXXIII).6.1.8 The total quantity of Ragi lost in storage was estimated at 12.07 thousand tonnes. (Annexure XXXII)which was 0.53 percent of total production. The losses in storage were attributable to driage,rodents, infestation, handling, etc.6.1.9 The total post harvest losses of Ragi at producers level were estimated at 86.90 thousand tonnes or3.81% of production (Annexure XXXVIII). It is to be noted here that the period of storage andquantity stored was small. Therefore, the storage losses at producer’s level appeared 3.81 percent.However, there is a scope to further curtail these losses at farm level by scientific storagepractices.

Total Sale of Ragi - Quarterwise(Qantity in '000 tonnes and percentage of total production)44.66(1.96%)0.02(0.001%)227.07(9.95%)381.58(16.72%)First QuarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth Quarter

CHAPTER – VIIMARKETED SURPLUS7.1 The farm households resort to sale of Ragi over a period of time depending upon the needs. Thesmall category farmers, who are hard pressed to meet the financial obligations resort to, distresssales – immediately after harvest, whereas the farmers with better holding capacity dispose of theproduce, when the market is favourable. The total produce sold by the farm households is termed asthe marketed surplus, i.e., the surplus of produce, which is sold in the market irrespective of theactual requirement of the farm households. This is the quantity, which is made available forconsumption to the non-farming population including the buy-back by the farm households. Duringthe survey, the following aspects of the sales by the farm households were studied :i) Periodicity;ii) Agencies to whom sold;iii) Sale within the village; andiv) Sale outside the village.7.2 PERIODICITY OF SALESThe state-wise and quarter-wise, estimated sales of Ragi by the different categories of cultivators arefurnished in Annexures XXXIX, XXXX & XXXXI and for all categories of cultivators, takentogether, are furnished in Annexure – XXXXII. Extract of these Annexures is given in Table No. 27:TABLE NO. 27SALES OF RAGI(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 tonnes)S. No. QuarterQuarter-wise sales of RagiCategorySmall Medium Large Total1. 1 st Quarter 0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)0.02(0.01)0.02(0.003)2. 2 nd Quarter 57.64(30.95)65.65(29.11)103.78(42.97)227.07(34.76)3. 3 rd Quarter 121.89(65.44)142.65(63.24)117.04(48.46)381.58(58.41)4. 4 th Quarter 6.7317.26 20.67 44.66(3.61)Total 186.26(100.00)(7.65)225.56(100.00)(8.56)241.51(100.00)(6.83)653.33(100.00)It has been observed that 58.41 percent sales of Ragi were effected during 3 rd quarter followed by34.76 percent in 2 nd quarter.7.3 AGENCIES TO WHOM SOLDThe state-wise details of agencywise sales of Ragi by cultivators of small category, medium category,large category and total of all categories, taken together, are furnished in Annexures XXXXIII,XXXXIV, XXXXV and XXXXVI respectively. A summary of these Annexures is furnished in TableNo. 28.

Sale of Ragi - Agencywise(Qantity in '000 tonnes and percentage of total production)1.22(0.05%)58.00(2.54%)0.00(0.00%)22.62(0.99%)35.2(1.54%)536.29(23.49%)ConsumersTradersCo-operativesF.C.I.Money LendersOthers

TABLE NO. 28SALES TO VARIOUS AGENCIES.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 tonnes)S. No. AgencyQuantity soldCategorySmall Medium Large Total1 2 3 4 5 61 Consumers 13.81(7.41)10.57(4.69)10.82(4.48)35.20(5.39)2 Traders 146.35(78.57)176.38(78.19)213.56(88.43)536.29(82.09)3 Co-operatives 2.19(1.18)19.86(8.80)0.57(0.24)22.62(3.46)4 F.C.I. 0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)5 Money Lenders 23.91(12.84)18.76(8.32)15.33(6.35)58.00(8.88)6 Others 0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)1.22(0.50)1.22(0.18)Total 186.26(100.00)225.57(100.00)241.50(100.00)653.33(100.00)The survey revealed that the direct sales of Ragi by the producers to the consumers washardly 5.39 percent and producers to co-operatives, 3.46 percent. The major share of thesesales was to the traders i.e. 82.09 percent. It is a matter of introspection for the cooperativesand FCI to evaluate their role in marketing of grains for the benefit of thefarming community. The Annexures XXXXVI showed that the role of co-operatives appearedonly in Karnataka.7.4 SALES OF RAGI WITHIN VILLAGESThe state-wise estimates of sales of Ragi within villages quarter-wise and category-wise arepresented in Annexures XXXXVII, XXXXVIII and XXXXIX and total of all categories ofcultivators taken together in Annexure L. A gist of the same is furnished in Table No. 29 below:TABLE NO. 29SALES OF RAGI WITHIN VILLAGE(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 tonnes)S. No. QuarterSales within villageCategorySmall Medium Large Total1. 1 st Quarter 0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)0.02(0.003)0.02(0.001)2. 2 nd Quarter 29.36(3.48)30.70(4.57)76.71(9.99)136.77(5.99)3. 3 rd Quarter 63.10(7.48)60.96(9.08)89.00(11.59)213.06(9.33)4. 4 th Quarter 4.24(0.50)7.35(1.10)17.32(2.26)28.91(1.27)Total 96.70(11.46)99.01(14.75)183.05(23.84)378.76(16.59)(Figures in parenthesis are percentage to production of category).It was observed that out of the total sales of 653.33 thousand tonnes of Ragi, the quantity sold withinvillage was 378.76 thousand tonnes or 57.97 percent of the total sales.

Sale of Paddy - Within Village and Outside Village of Ragi(Qantity in '000 tonnes and percentage of total production)250213.06(9.33%)200168.52(7.38%)150136.77(5.99%)Quantity10090.39(3.96%)5028.91(1.27%)15.75(0.69&)00.02(0.001%)Within Village0.00(0.00%)Outside VillageFirst QuarterSecond QuarterThird QuarterFourth Quarter

7.5 SALES OF RAGI OUTSIDE THE VILLAGEThe estimates of quarter-wise and category-wise sales of Ragi outside the village in different states of thecountry are furnished in Annexure LI, LII, LIII and for all categories of cultivators, taken together, inAnnexure LIV. A summary of these estimates is furnished in Table No. 30.TABLE NO. 30SALES OF RAGI OUTSIDE THE VILLAGE(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 tonnes)S. No. QuarterSales outside the villageCategorySmall Medium Large Total1. 1 st Quarter 0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)0.00(0.00)2. 2 ND Quarter 28.28(3.35)34.95(5.21)27.07(3.53)90.30(3.96)3. 3 rd Quarter 58.79(6.97)81.69(12.17)28.04(3.65)168.52(7.38)4. 4 th Quarter 2.49(0.30)9.91(1.48)3.35(0.44)15.75(0.69)Total 89.56(10.62)126.55(18.86)58.46(7.62)274.57(12.03)(Figures in parenthesis are percentage to category of production).Perusal of contents of Table No. 31 and Table No. 32 shows that out of total sales of 653.33thousand tonnes of Ragi, the sales within the village were 378.76 thousand tonnes (57.97 percent)and outside the village were 274.57 thousand tonnes (42.03 percent). This clearly establishes theneed for development of infrastructural facilities at the village level to serve the interests of thefarm households. It is also necessary to shift the focus of development from urban marketcentres (largely developed) to the rural market centres.7.6 STATE-WISE SALES OF RAGI (MARKETED SURPLUS)State-wise break-up of total sales of Ragi by all categories of cultivators, taken together, is furnishedin Table No. 31.TABLE NO. 31STATE-WISE BREAK-UP OF TOTAL SALES OF RAGI(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 tonnes)Percentage tototal productionS. No. State TotalproductionTotal sales1 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 84.05 62.432 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 3.52 16.937 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 0.00 0.009 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 426.05 32.3811 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 0.61 16.53

13 Maharashtra 158.82 27.12 17.0814 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 15.56 25.7419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 62.69 20.9423 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 33.73 15.8525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 653.34 28.62The contribution to the overall marketed surplus of Ragi by different states is further analysedand presented in the following table No. 32.TABLE NO. 32CONTRIBUTION TO THE MARKETED SURPLUS(AVERAGE 1996-97, 1997-98 and 1998-99).(‘000 tonnes)S. No. Contribution States1. More than 400 Karnataka (426.05)2. 50-400 Andhra Pradesh (84.05)Tamil Nadu (62.69)3. 10-50 Uttar Pradesh (33.73)Maharashtra (27.12)Orissa (15.56)4. Less than 10 Gujarat (3.52)Madhya Pradesh (0.61)

Production, Utilisation and Marketable Surplus of Ragi(Qantity in '000 tonnes and percentage of total production)2500.002282.84(100.00%)2000.001612.72(70.64%)1500.00Quantity1000.00670.14(29.36%)500.000.001Estimated ProductionEstimated UtilisationEstimated Marketable Surplus

CHAPTER VIIIMARKETABLE SURPLUS8.1 In earlier chapters, the estimates of production, retention for various purposes, purchases, losses,sales or marketed surplus, etc., have been discussed. In this chapter, estimates of marketable surplusare discussed. Marketable Surplus is derived from the formula :MS = A-BWhere A is total production;B is total retention, plus total purchases and total losses at farm level or producers level.MS is marketable Surplus.8.2 The estimated marketable surplus – category-wise and total of all categories of farmers takentogether is furnished in Annexures LV, LVI, LVII and LVIII respectively. Summary thereof on allIndia basis is furnished in Table No. 33.TABLE NO. 33TOTAL FARM FAMILY REQUIREMENT AND ESTIMATED MARKETABLE SURPLUS.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 97-98 and 98-99).(‘000 tonnes)S. No. Category TotalproductionATotal farm-familyrequirement includinglossesBMarketablesurplus(A-B)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)1. Small 844.01 648.59(76.85)195.42(23.15)2. Medium 671.14 441.74(65.82)229.40(34.18)3. Large 767.69 522.37(68.04)245.32(31.96)Total 2282.84 1612.70(70.64)(Figures in parenthesis are percentage to total production)670.14(29.36)8.3 The total farm-family requirement including losses of Ragi was 1612.70 thousand tonnes i.e., 70.64percent of total production of Ragi. Similarly, the total marketable surplus of Ragi was 670.14thousand tonnes i.e., 29.36 percent of the production.8.4 A comparative analysis of Marketable Surplus and Marketed Surplus estimates by differentcategories of cultivators is presented in the following table No. 34.

S.No.CategoryTotalproductionATABLE NO. 34MARKETABLE SURPLUS OF RAGI(AVERAGE 1996-97, 97-98 and 98-99).Total farm-familyrequirement including lossesBMarketable surplus(‘000 tonnes)Marketed surplus(A-B). Quantity % Quantity % Quantity %1 Small 844.01 648.59 76.85 195.42 23.15 186.26 22.072 Medium 671.14 441.74 65.82 229.40 34.18 225.57 33.613 Large 767.69 5222.37 68.04 245.32 31.96 241.51 31.46Total 2282.84 1612.70 70.64 670.14 29.36 653.34 28.628.5 It has been observed that out of total estimated production of 2282.84 thousand tonnes of Ragi, thetotal farm-family requirement, including losses, was 1612.70 thousand tonnes or 70.64 percent. Themarketable surplus was estimated at 670.14 thousand tonnes, which was 29.36 percent. As against

Production, Marketable Surplus and Marketd Surplusof Ragi(Qantity in '000 tonnes and percentage of total production)2500.002282.84(100.00%)2000.001500.00Quantity1000.00670.14(29.36%) 653.34(28.62%)500.000.001ProductionMarketable SurplusMarketed Surplusthis, the marketed surplus was 28.62 percent or 653.34 thousand tonnes. This meant that 16.80

thousand tonnes (0.74 percent) of Ragi was unsold and was on an average carry-over of stocks withthe farmers.8.6 As per the previous survey of 1972, the average number of family members per farm-familyhousehold was 6.26, whereas, the present survey showed that the average number of members perfarm-family household was 6.45. Therefore, there was marginal increase in farm-family size.8.7 State-wise break up of the estimates of production, total farm-family requirement including losses atfarm level, marketable surplus and marketed surplus is presented in Table No. 35.TABLE NO. 35STATE-WISE BREAK UP OF PRODUCTION, FARM FAMILYREQUIREMENT, MARKETABLE SURPLUS AND MARKETED SURPLUS OF RAGI.(AVERAGE 1996-97, 97-98 and 98-99).S. No State Total.Production.Total farm familyrequirementincluding losses(‘000 tonnes)Marketed surplus Marketable surplusQuantity % Quantity % Quantity %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 49.89 37.05 84.05 62.43 84.75 62.952 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 69.42 99.34 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.665 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 17.07 82.11 3.52 16.93 3.72 17.897 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 6.28 97.21 0.00 0.00 0.18 2.799 Jammu & Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 882.47 67.06 426.05 32.38 433.50 32.9411 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 3.07 83.20 0.61 16.53 0.62 16.8013 Maharashtra 158.82 130.79 82.35 27.12 17.08 28.03 17.6514 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 44.63 73.84 15.56 25.74 15.81 26.1619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 235.10 78.54 62.69 20.94 64.23 21.4623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 173.98 81.75 33.73 15.85 38.84 18.2525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 1612.70 70.64 653.34 28.62 670.14 29.368.8 The startling fact to be noted here was that the states like Andhra Pradesh had more than 60 percentmarketable surplus. In states like Karnataka, Orissa and Tamil Nadu, the marketable surplus wasmore than 20 percent8.9 The increased production obviously needs strengthening of agricultural marketing system bydevelopment of infrastructure and facilities, dissemination of knowledge for profitable marketing,supporting services like grading, storage and finance etc. It is necessary to improve marketingefficiency by reducing marketing costs, improved physical infrastructure and thus facilitating betterreturns to the farmer.

Annexure – I Area under Ragi – Irrigated/Unirrigated(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 hect.)Category of cultivatorS No Name of stateSmall Medium Large AllIrrigated Unirrigated Total area Irrigated Unirrigated Total area Irrigated Unirrigated Total area Irrigated Unirrigated Total area1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 50.61 50.61 0.00 55.30 55.30 0.00 27.75 27.75 0.00 133.66 133.662 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 2.09 15.60 17.69 2.12 18.40 20.52 2.87 28.74 31.61 7.08 62.74 69.825 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 10.00 0.00 10.00 8.00 0.00 8.00 1.67 0.00 1.67 19.67 0.00 19.677 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 2.24 2.24 0.00 2.12 2.12 0.00 1.47 1.47 0.00 5.83 5.839 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 32.58 287.48 320.06 24.33 209.42 233.75 24.19 244.48 268.67 81.10 741.38 822.4811 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.75 0.75 0.00 8.39 8.39 0.00 12.14 12.1413 Maharashtra 0.00 52.00 52.00 0.00 52.30 52.30 0.00 50.00 50.00 0.00 154.30 154.3014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 28.48 28.48 0.00 28.18 28.18 0.00 25.74 25.74 0.00 82.40 82.4019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 41.67 17.46 59.13 20.33 21.58 41.91 26.68 16.68 43.36 88.68 55.72 144.4023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.67 60.73 61.40 1.78 31.06 32.84 12.12 36.09 48.21 14.57 127.88 142.4525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 87.01 517.60 604.61 56.56 419.11 475.67 67.53 439.34 506.87 211.10 1376.05 1587.15

Annexure – IIArea under Ragi – High Yielding Varieties and Traditional varieties (TV)(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 hect.)Category of cultivatorSmall Medium Large AllS.No. Name of state HYV TV Total area HYV TV Total area HYV TV Total area HYV TV Total area1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 50.61 50.61 0.00 55.30 55.30 0.00 27.75 27.75 0.00 133.66 133.662 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 2.39 15.30 17.69 2.72 17.80 20.52 3.01 28.60 31.61 8.12 61.70 69.825 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 10.00 0.00 10.00 8.00 0.00 8.00 1.67 0.00 1.67 19.67 0.00 19.677 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 2.24 2.24 0.00 2.12 2.12 0.00 1.47 1.47 0.00 5.83 5.839 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 276.00 44.06 320.06 195.00 38.75 233.75 176.67 92.00 268.67 647.67 174.81 822.4811 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 3.00 3.00 0.00 0.75 0.75 0.00 8.39 8.39 0.00 12.14 12.1413 Maharashtra 0.00 52.00 52.00 0.00 52.30 52.30 0.00 50.00 50.00 0.00 154.30 154.3014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 9.24 19.24 28.48 9.03 19.15 28.18 10.72 15.02 25.74 28.99 53.41 82.4019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 52.64 6.49 59.13 38.73 3.18 41.91 40.38 2.98 43.36 131.75 12.65 144.4023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 20.97 40.43 61.40 10.47 22.37 32.84 15.47 32.74 48.21 46.91 95.54 142.4525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 371.24 233.37 604.61 263.95 211.72 475.67 247.92 258.95 506.87 883.11 704.04 1587.15

Annexure – IIIS.No. Name of stateProduction of Ragi – Irrigated/Unirrigated(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Category of cultivatorSmall Medium Large AllIrrigated Unirrigated Total Irrigated Unirrigated Total Irrigated Unirrigated Total Irrigated Unirrigated Totalproductionproductionproductionproduction1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 40.48 40.48 0.00 60.83 60.83 0.00 33.33 33.33 0.00 134.64 134.642 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 2.31 12.98 15.29 2.42 18.27 20.69 3.66 30.24 33.90 8.39 61.49 69.885 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 10.11 0.00 10.11 8.84 0.00 8.84 1.84 0.00 1.84 20.79 0.00 20.797 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 2.47 2.47 0.00 2.37 2.37 0.00 1.62 1.62 0.00 6.46 6.469 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 66.88 432.41 499.29 51.72 317.66 369.38 59.82 387.48 447.30 178.42 1137.55 1315.9711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.92 0.92 0.00 0.25 0.25 0.00 2.52 2.52 0.00 3.69 3.6913 Maharashtra 0.00 52.17 52.17 0.00 52.23 52.23 0.00 54.42 54.42 0.00 158.82 158.8214 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 19.94 19.94 0.00 21.14 21.14 0.00 19.36 19.36 0.00 60.44 60.4419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 99.22 18.16 117.38 58.92 30.48 89.40 74.70 17.85 92.55 232.84 66.49 299.3323 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 1.28 84.68 85.96 3.52 42.49 46.01 24.57 56.28 80.85 29.37 183.45 212.8225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 All INDIA 179.80 664.21 844.01 125.42 545.72 671.14 164.59 603.10 767.69 469.81 1813.03 2282.84

Annexure – IVProduction of Ragi – High Yielding Varieties (HYV) and Traditional Varieties (TV)(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)S.No. Name of stateCategory of cultivatorSmall Medium Large AllHYV TV Total HYV TV Total HYV TV Total HYV TV Totalproductionproductionproductionproduction1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 40.48 40.48 0.00 60.83 60.83 0.00 33.33 33.33 0.00 134.64 134.642 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 4.17 11.12 15.29 4.84 15.85 20.69 5.42 28.48 33.90 14.43 55.45 69.885 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 10.11 0.00 10.11 8.84 0.00 8.84 1.84 0.00 1.84 20.79 0.00 20.797 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 2.47 2.47 0.00 2.37 2.37 0.00 1.62 1.62 0.00 6.46 6.469 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 469.20 30.09 499.29 332.42 36.96 369.38 364.18 83.12 447.30 1165.80 150.17 1315.9711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.92 0.92 0.00 0.25 0.25 0.00 2.52 2.52 0.00 3.69 3.6913 Maharashtra 0.00 52.17 52.17 0.00 52.23 52.23 0.00 54.42 54.42 0.00 158.82 158.8214 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 9.72 10.22 19.94 9.97 11.17 21.14 11.80 7.56 19.36 31.49 28.95 60.4419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 113.49 3.89 117.38 86.88 2.52 89.40 90.11 2.44 92.55 290.48 8.85 299.3323 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 37.44 48.52 85.96 19.08 26.93 46.01 35.02 45.83 80.85 91.54 121.28 212.8225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 644.13 199.88 844.01 462.03 209.11 671.14 508.37 259.32 767.69 1614.53 668.31 2282.84

Annexure – VRetention of Ragi for farm Family Consumption(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Category of cultivatorName of stateSmall Medium Large AllS.No.% to Production% to Production of% to Production of% to totalQuantity of category Quantity category Quantity category Quantity production1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 26.47 65.40 9.50 15.62 4.60 13.79 40.57 30.132 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 13.18 86.17 16.76 80.99 27.40 80.84 57.34 82.055 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 7.89 78.04 6.64 75.14 1.36 74.01 15.89 76.437 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 2.19 88.48 2.07 87.45 1.39 85.88 5.65 87.469 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 303.40 60.77 176.40 47.76 210.59 47.08 690.39 52.4611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.69 74.47 0.18 72.07 1.75 69.55 2.62 71.0013 Maharashtra 43.01 82.45 40.42 77.38 40.75 74.88 124.18 78.1914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 11.22 56.25 13.07 61.81 11.60 59.94 35.89 59.3819 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 60.81 0.00 46.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 77.54 66.06 56.21 62.87 57.48 62.11 191.23 63.8923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 63.11 73.42 27.07 58.84 48.29 59.73 138.47 65.0625 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 548.70 65.01 348.32 51.90 405.21 52.78 1302.23 57.04

Annexure – VIRetention of Ragi for Consumption of Permanent Labour(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Category of CultivatorSmall Medium Large AllS.No. Name of state%to Production of%to Production of%to Production of%to total productionQuantity category Quantity category Quantity category Quantity1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.11 0.45 0.0311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.06 0.45 0.02

Annexure – VIIRetention of Ragi for Consumption of Temporary Labour(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Category of cultivatorSmall Medium Large AllS.No. Name of statePercent to production ofPercent to production of Percent to production of Percent to totalQuantity category Quantity category Quantity category Quantity production1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.62 4.05 1.15 5.56 1.63 4.81 3.40 4.875 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.11 1.09 0.13 1.47 0.02 1.09 0.26 1.257 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.06 2.43 0.06 2.53 0.05 3.09 0.17 2.639 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 22.08 4.42 22.61 6.12 27.64 6.18 72.33 5.5011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.01 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.2713 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.27 1.35 0.33 1.56 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.9919 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 1.75 3.80 3.37 4.17 5.12 2.4125 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 23.15 2.74 26.03 3.88 32.71 4.26 81.89 3.59

Annexure – VIIITotal Retention of Ragi for consumption at Farm Level(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Category of cultivatorS.No. Name of stateSmall Medium Large AllPercent to production ofPercent to production ofPercent to production ofPercent to totalQuantity category Quantity category Quantity category Quantity production1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 26.47 65.39 9.50 15.62 4.60 13.80 40.57 30.132 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 13.80 90.26 17.91 86.56 29.03 85.63 60.74 86.925 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 8.00 79.13 6.77 76.58 1.38 75.00 16.15 77.687 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 2.25 91.09 2.13 89.87 1.44 88.89 5.82 90.099 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 325.48 65.19 199.01 53.88 238.68 53.36 763.17 57.9911 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.70 76.09 0.18 72.00 1.75 69.44 2.63 71.2713 Maharashtra 43.01 82.44 40.42 77.39 40.75 74.88 124.18 78.1914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 11.49 57.62 13.40 63.39 11.60 59.92 36.49 60.3719 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 77.54 66.06 56.21 62.87 57.48 62.11 191.23 63.8923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 63.11 73.42 28.82 62.64 51.66 63.90 143.59 67.4725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 571.85 67.75 374.35 55.78 438.37 57.10 1384.57 60.65

Annexure –IXTotal Retention of Ragi for Seed(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Category of cultivatorSmall Medium Large AllS.No. Name of statePercent to production ofPercent to production ofPercent to production ofPercent to totalQuantity category Quantity category Quantity category Quantity production1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.08 0.20 0.07 0.12 0.05 0.15 0.20 0.152 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.24 1.57 0.68 3.29 1.43 4.22 2.35 3.365 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.04 0.40 0.01 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.247 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.03 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.02 1.23 0.05 0.779 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 11.93 2.39 9.33 2.53 14.90 3.33 36.16 2.7511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.02 8.00 0.19 7.54 0.21 5.6913 Maharashtra 0.11 0.21 0.17 0.33 0.66 1.21 0.94 0.5914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 1.02 5.12 1.00 4.73 1.02 5.27 3.04 5.0319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 3.14 2.68 1.69 1.89 1.95 2.11 6.78 2.2723 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 1.80 2.09 1.37 2.98 3.82 4.72 6.99 3.2825 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 18.39 2.18 14.34 2.14 24.04 3.13 56.77 2.49

Annexure – IX-ATotal Retention of Ragi for Seed Irrigated / Unirrigated(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Irrigated Unirrigated total Qty. retainedS.No. Name of state Area Qty. retained Percent to col. 9 Area Qty. retained Percent to col. 91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 133.66 0.20 100.00 0.202 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 7.08 0.01 0.57 62.74 2.34 99.43 2.355 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 19.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 100.00 0.057 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.83 0.05 100.00 0.059 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 81.10 2.37 6.55 741.38 33.79 93.45 36.1611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.12 58.73 12.14 0.09 41.27 0.2113 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 154.30 0.94 100.00 0.9414 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.03 0.88 82.40 3.01 99.12 3.0419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 88.68 1.80 26.55 55.72 4.98 73.45 6.7823 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 14.57 0.04 0.62 127.88 6.95 99.38 6.9925 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 211.10 4.38 7.71 1376.05 52.39 92.29 56.77

Annexure – XRetention of Ragi for Animal Feed(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Category Of CultivatorSmall Medium Large AllS.No. Name of statePercent to production ofPercent to production ofPercent to production ofPercent to totalQuantity category Quantity category Quantity category Quantity production1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.08 0.49 0.11 0.80 0.0611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.18 0.16 0.83 0.20 0.3319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.13 0.15 0.07 0.16 0.12 0.15 0.32 0.1525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.13 0.02 0.42 0.06 0.77 0.10 1.31 0.06

Annexure – XIUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in Cash to Temporary Labours and Other Purposes (,from the Sale of Current year crop)– Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity utilisedTotalName of state Temporary Farm Customary Land Land owner as repayment Land Irrigation charges OthersS.No.farmlaborersmachine &equipmentpayments tovillage artisansowner asrentshare ofproduceof loan revenue & other cesses1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.4213 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.1219 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.47 0.4925 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.59 4.03

Annexure – XIIUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in Cash to Temporary Labours and Other Purposes (,from the Sale of Current year crop)– Medium Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity utilisedTemporary Farm Customary Land Land owner repayment Land Irrigation Others TotalS.No.Name of statefarmlaborersmachine &equipmentpayments tovillage artisansowner asrentas share ofproduceof loan revenue charges &other cesses1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 2.292 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.2819 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 1.29 2.0125 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 1.75 4.58

Annexure – XIIIUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in Cash to Temporary Labours and Other Purposes (,from the Sale of Current year crop)– Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending(in ‘000 tonnes) 1998-99)Quantity utilisedS.No.Name of stateTemporaryfarmlaborersFarmmachine &equipmentCustomarypayments tovillage artisansLandowner asrentLand owneras share ofproducerepaymentof loanLandrevenueIrrigationcharges &other cessesOthersTotalpayment inkind1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 0.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.942 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 23.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.1511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.25 0.3119 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.65 0.00 0.00 2.6523 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 2.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 1.45 3.6725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 26.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.67 0.04 1.73 30.72

Annexure – XIVUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in Cash to Temporary Labours and Other Purposes (,from the Sale of Current year crop)– All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity utilisedTemporary Farm Customary Land Land owner repayment Land Irrigation Others TotalS.No. Name of state farmlaborersmachine &equipmentpayments tovillage artisansowner asrentas share ofproduceof loan revenue charges &other cessespayment inkind1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 3.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.22 3.232 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 23.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 23.1511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.4213 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 0.7119 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.65 0.00 0.00 2.6523 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 2.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.10 3.21 6.1725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 32.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.68 0.10 4.07 39.33

Annexure – XVUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in Cash ( from Sale of Previous year crop) for Temporary Labour and Other Purposes – Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity utilisedTemporary Farm Customary Land Land owner repayment Land Irrigation Others TotalS.No. Name of state farmlaborersmachine &equipmentpayments tovillage artisansowner asrentas share ofproduceof loan revenue charges &other cesses1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.312 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 3.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.8111 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.62 0.6525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 4.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.62 4.77

Annexure –XVIUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in Cash ( from Sale of Previous year crop) for Temporary Labour and Other Purposes – Medium Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity utilisedTemporaryfarmFarmmachine &Customarypayments toLandowner asLand owneras share ofRepaymentof loanLandrevenueIrrigationcharges &Others TotalS.No. Name of state laborers equipment village artisans rent produceother cesses1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 14.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.90 17.452 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 6.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.9411 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.01 0.17 0.61 1.6325 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 21.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.01 0.17 3.51 26.02

Annexure – XVIIUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in Cash ( from Sale of Previous year crop) for Temporary Labour and Other Purposes – Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity UtilisedTemporary Farm Customary Land Land owner Repayment Land Irrigation OthersS.No. Name of state farmlaborersmachine &equipmentpayments tovillage artisansowner asrentas share ofproduceof loan revenue charges &other cesses1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 7.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.11 9.652 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.365 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 6.55 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.6311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.1419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.07 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.1723 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.33 0.01 0.19 1.7525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 14.52 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.33 0.01 2.67 18.70Total

Annexure – XVIIIUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in Cash ( from Sale of Previous year crop) for Temporary Labour and Other Purposes – All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity UtilisedTemporary Farm Customary Land Land owner Repayment Land Irrigation OthersS.No. Name of state farmlaborersmachine &equipmentpayments tovillage artisansowner asrentas share ofproduceof loan revenue charges &other cesses1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 22.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.01 27.412 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.36 0.365 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 17.30 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 17.3811 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.1419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.07 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.1723 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 1.34 0.21 1.42 4.0325 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 40.31 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 1.34 0.21 6.80 49.49Total

S.No.Annexure –X IXUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in kind to Temporary Labours and Other Purposes – Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)TemporaryfarmlaborersFarmmachine &equipmentCustomarypayments tovillage artisansQuantity UtilisedLand owner Land owneras rent as share ofproduceRepaymentof loanLandrevenueIrrigationcharges &other cesses(in ‘000 tonnes)OthersTotalpayment inkindName of state1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.092 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.145 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.069 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 7.22 0.00 1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 8.4611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.5619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 9.39 0.00 1.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.5223 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 4.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.7625 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 21.72 0.00 3.44 0.00 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 25.59

Annexure –X XUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in kind to Temporary Labours and Other Purposes – Medium Category CultivatorsTriennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity UtilisedS.No. Name of state Temporaryfarm laborersFarmmachine &equipmentCustomarypayments tovillage artisansLand owneras rentLand owneras share ofproduceRepaymentof loanLandrevenueIrrigationcharges &other cessesOthersTotalpayment inkind1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 0.35 0.00 1.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.542 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.705 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.099 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 9.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.5611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.5219 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 6.13 0.00 2.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.8123 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 1.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.00 0.09 2.19 4.2225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 18.19 0.00 3.87 0.13 0.19 0.68 0.00 0.09 2.29 25.44

Annexure – XXIUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in kind to Temporary Labours and Other Purposes – Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity UtilisedS.No. Name of stateTemporaryfarm laborersFarm machine& equipmentCustomarypayments tovillage artisansLand owneras rentLand owneras share ofproduceRepaymentof loanLandrevenueIrrigationcharges &other cessesOthersTotalpayment inkind1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 1.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.342 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 1.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.435 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.069 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 13.75 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 13.9511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.6619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 7.65 0.00 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.0923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 5.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.07 6.5825 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 29.00 0.00 1.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.20 32.11

Annexure – XXIIUtilisation of Ragi for Payment in kind to Temporary Labours and Other Purposes – All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Quantity UtilisedS.NO. Name of stateTemporaryfarmlaborersFarm machine &equipmentCustomarypayments tovillage artisansLandowner asrentLand owneras share ofproduceRepaymentof loanLandrevenueIrrigationcharges &other cessOthersTotalpayment inkind1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 0.35 0.00 3.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.972 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 2.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.275 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.219 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 30.53 0.00 1.35 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 31.9711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 1.14 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.7419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 23.17 0.00 4.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.4223 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 11.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.00 0.09 3.26 15.5625 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 68.91 0.00 9.22 0.13 0.60 0.68 0.00 0.09 3.51 83.14

Annexure – XXIIILosses of Ragi during Threshing(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Category of CultivatorSmall Medium Large AllS.No. Name of state Quantity Percent to production Quantity Percent to production of Quantity Percent to production Quantity Percent to productionof categorycategoryof categoryof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.05 0.12 0.53 0.87 0.20 0.60 0.78 0.582 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.03 0.20 0.38 1.84 0.50 1.47 0.91 1.305 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.11 1.09 0.09 1.02 0.03 1.63 0.23 1.117 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.03 1.27 0.03 1.85 0.06 0.939 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1.34 0.27 3.98 1.08 4.84 1.08 10.16 0.7711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 1.59 0.04 1.0813 Maharashtra 0.51 0.98 0.33 0.63 0.60 1.10 1.44 0.9114 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.03 0.15 0.26 1.23 0.33 1.70 0.62 1.0319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.02 0.02 0.86 0.96 1.04 1.12 1.92 0.6423 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.14 0.16 0.72 1.56 0.51 0.63 1.37 0.6425 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2.23 0.26 7.18 1.07 8.12 1.06 17.53 0.77

Annexure – XXIVLosses of Ragi during Threshing – Source wise(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)SourceS.No.Mechanical Animal Manual Total loss in threshingQuantity Percent to Percent to Quantity Percent to Percent to Quantity Percent to Percent to Quantity Percent to totalName of stateproduction col. 12production col. 12production col. 12production1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.73 0.54 93.75 0.05 0.04 6.25 0.78 0.582 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.91 1.30 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.91 1.305 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 1.11 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 1.117 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.06 0.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.939 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.82 0.06 8.05 6.03 0.46 59.34 3.31 0.25 32.61 10.16 0.7711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.04 1.08 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 1.0813 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.80 0.50 55.56 0.64 0.40 44.44 1.44 0.9114 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.99 0.61 1.02 99.01 0.62 1.0319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.18 0.06 9.39 1.08 0.36 56.09 0.66 0.22 34.52 1.92 0.6423 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.03 0.02 2.37 0.08 0.04 5.93 1.26 0.59 91.70 1.37 0.6425 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 1.13 0.05 6.45 9.86 0.43 56.27 6.53 0.29 37.28 17.53 0.77

Annexure – XXVLosses of Ragi during Winnowing(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)S.No.Category of CultivatorSmall Medium Large AllName of state Quantity Percent to production Quantity Percent to production Quantity Percent to production Quantity Percent to productionof categoryof categoryof categoryof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.63 1.56 0.52 0.85 0.22 0.66 1.37 1.022 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.05 0.33 0.29 1.40 0.51 1.50 0.85 1.225 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.11 1.09 0.09 1.02 0.03 1.63 0.23 1.117 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.03 1.27 0.02 1.23 0.05 0.779 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1.27 0.25 3.89 1.05 4.34 0.97 9.50 0.7211 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 1.59 0.04 1.0813 Maharashtra 0.51 0.98 0.33 0.63 0.61 1.12 1.45 0.9114 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.05 0.25 0.25 1.18 0.34 1.76 0.64 1.0619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.11 0.09 0.42 0.47 1.03 1.11 1.56 0.5223 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.61 0.71 0.72 1.56 0.41 0.51 1.74 0.8225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 3.34 0.40 6.54 0.97 7.55 0.98 17.43 0.76

S.No.Name of stateLosses of Ragi during Winnowing – Mechanical / Manual(Triennium ending 1998-99)Source of powerAnnexure – XXVI(in ‘000 tonnes)Total loss in winnowingMechanicalManualQuantity Percent to Percent to col. Quantity Percent to Percent to Quantity Percent to totalproduction 9production col. 9production1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.59 0.44 43.07 0.78 0.58 56.93 1.37 1.022 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.28 0.40 32.94 0.57 0.82 67.06 0.85 1.225 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.08 0.38 34.78 0.15 0.72 65.22 0.23 1.117 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.77 100.00 0.05 0.779 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1.79 0.14 18.84 7.71 0.59 81.16 9.50 0.7211 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.02 0.54 50.00 0.02 0.54 50.00 0.04 1.0813 Maharashtra 0.80 0.50 55.17 0.65 0.41 44.83 1.45 0.9114 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.64 1.06 100.00 0.64 1.0619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.10 0.03 6.23 1.46 0.49 93.77 1.56 0.5223 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.11 0.05 6.58 1.63 0.76 93.42 1.74 0.8225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 1.12 0.05 6.40 16.31 0.71 93.60 17.43 0.76

Annexure –X XVIILosses of Ragi in Transport from Field to Threshing Floor(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)S.No. Name of stateCategory of CultivatorSmall Medium Large AllQuantity Percent to productionof categoryQuantity Percent to productionof categoryQuantity Percent to productionof categoryQuantity Percent to productionof category1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.27 0.67 0.42 0.69 0.15 0.45 0.84 0.622 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.14 0.92 0.36 1.74 0.35 1.03 0.85 1.225 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.07 0.69 0.07 0.79 0.01 0.54 0.15 0.727 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.84 0.01 0.62 0.03 0.469 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 2.50 0.50 2.52 0.68 2.25 0.50 7.27 0.5511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.03 3.26 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.40 0.04 1.0813 Maharashtra 0.61 1.17 0.31 0.59 0.24 0.44 1.16 0.7314 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.22 1.10 0.20 0.95 0.08 0.41 0.50 0.8319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 1.19 1.01 0.42 0.47 0.37 0.40 1.98 0.6623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.25 0.29 0.61 1.33 0.42 0.52 1.28 0.6025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 5.28 0.63 4.93 0.73 3.89 0.51 14.10 0.62

Annexure –X XVIIILosses of Ragi in Transport from Field to Threshing Floor – By Mode of Transport Used(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Mode of transportS.No.Head loads Pack animals Bullock cart Tractor trolley Others Total lossName of state Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent toproductionproductionproductionproduction production production1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.84 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.84 0.622 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.85 1.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.85 1.225 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.15 0.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.727 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.03 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.469 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 2.83 0.21 0.63 0.05 3.57 0.27 0.24 0.02 0.00 0.00 7.27 0.5511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.02 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.04 1.0813 Maharashtra 1.16 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.16 0.7314 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.50 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.8319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 1.94 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.98 0.6623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 1.28 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.28 0.6025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 9.59 0.42 0.63 0.03 3.61 0.16 0.26 0.01 0.00 0.00 14.10 0.62

Annexure – XXIXLosses of Ragi in Transport from Threshing Floor to Storage(Triennium ending 1998-99)Category Of Cultivator(in ‘000 tonnes)Small Medium Large AllQuantity Percent to productionof categoryQuantity Percent to productionof categoryQuantity Percent to productionof categoryQuantity Percent to productionof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 1.29 3.19 0.22 0.36 0.09 0.27 1.60 1.192 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.70 4.58 0.09 0.43 0.28 0.83 1.07 1.535 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.07 0.69 0.05 0.57 0.01 0.54 0.13 0.637 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.84 0.01 0.62 0.03 0.469 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 9.87 1.98 2.24 0.61 2.79 0.62 14.90 1.1311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.04 4.35 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.40 0.05 1.3613 Maharashtra 0.35 0.67 0.30 0.57 0.24 0.44 0.89 0.5614 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.80 4.01 0.20 0.95 0.08 0.41 1.08 1.7919 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 3.26 2.78 0.21 0.23 0.28 0.30 3.75 1.2523 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 1.90 2.21 0.28 0.61 0.09 0.11 2.27 1.0725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 18.28 2.17 3.61 0.54 3.88 0.51 25.77 1.13

Annexure – XXXS.No.Name of stateLosses of Ragi in Transport from Threshing Floor to Storage – By Mode of Transport Used(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Mode of transportHead loads Pack animals Bullock cart Tractor trolley Others Total lossQuantity Percent toproductionQuantityPercent toproductionQuantityPercent toproductionQuantityPercent toproductionQuantityPercent toproductionQuantityPercent toproduction1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.52 1.13 0.08 0.06 0.00 0.00 1.60 1.192 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 1.07 1.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.07 1.535 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.03 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.637 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.03 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.469 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1.00 0.08 0.15 0.01 12.64 0.96 1.10 0.08 0.00 0.00 14.90 1.1311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.68 0.03 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.05 1.3613 Maharashtra 0.89 0.56 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.5614 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 1.08 1.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.08 1.7919 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 3.31 1.11 0.00 0.00 0.44 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.75 1.2523 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 2.27 1.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.27 1.0725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 9.68 0.42 0.15 0.01 14.73 0.65 1.21 0.05 0.00 0.00 25.77 1.13

Annexure – XXXITotal Losses of Ragi in Transport from Field to Storage – By Mode Of Packing(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Field to threshing floorThreshing floor to storageTotal losses in transportMode of packingMode of packingfrom field to storageIn bulk In bags In bulk In bagsS.No. Name of state Quantity Percent toproductionQuantity Percent toproductionQuantity Percent toProductionQuantity Percent toproductionQuantity Percent toproduction1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 121 Andhra Pradesh 0.84 0.62 0.00 0.00 1.53 1.14 0.07 0.05 2.44 1.812 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.85 1.22 0.00 0.00 0.87 1.24 0.20 0.29 1.92 2.755 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.15 0.72 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.63 0.00 0.00 0.28 1.357 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.03 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.46 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.939 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 7.27 0.55 0.00 0.00 13.49 1.02 1.41 0.11 22.17 1.6811 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.04 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.99 0.01 0.36 0.09 2.4413 Maharashtra 1.16 0.73 0.00 0.00 0.89 0.56 0.00 0.00 2.05 1.2914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.50 0.83 0.00 0.00 1.07 1.77 0.01 0.02 1.58 2.6119 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 1.98 0.66 0.00 0.00 3.69 1.23 0.06 0.02 5.73 1.9123 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 1.28 0.60 0.00 0.00 2.03 0.95 0.24 0.11 3.55 1.6725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 14.10 0.62 0.00 0.00 23.77 1.04 2.00 0.09 39.87 1.75

Annexure – XXXIILosses of Ragi during Storage at Farm Level(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)S.No. Name of stateCategory of CultivatorSmall Medium Large AllQuantity Quantity loss % Quantity Quantity loss % Quantity Quantity loss % Quantity Quantity loss %stored loststored loststored loststored lost1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 7.67 0.03 0.39 20.34 0.39 1.92 26.84 0.14 0.52 54.85 0.56 1.022 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 12.28 0.01 0.08 17.61 0.17 0.97 17.33 0.20 1.15 47.22 0.38 0.805 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 7.01 0.05 0.71 5.62 0.07 1.25 7.21 0.01 0.14 19.84 0.13 0.667 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 1.52 0.00 0.00 1.48 0.02 1.35 0.33 0.01 3.03 3.33 0.03 0.909 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 362.44 2.79 0.77 229.07 3.33 1.45 195.88 2.42 1.24 787.39 8.54 1.0811 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.63 0.03 4.76 0.57 0.02 3.51 0.34 0.01 2.94 1.54 0.06 3.9013 Maharashtra 42.34 0.24 0.57 35.46 0.32 0.90 34.88 0.17 0.49 112.68 0.73 0.6514 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 6.51 0.05 0.77 5.58 0.20 3.58 5.37 0.07 1.30 17.46 0.32 1.8319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 50.71 0.09 0.18 16.25 0.04 0.25 29.35 0.33 1.12 96.31 0.46 0.4823 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 17.85 0.21 1.18 25.38 0.37 1.46 12.21 0.28 2.29 55.44 0.86 1.5525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 508.96 3.50 0.69 357.36 4.93 1.38 329.74 3.64 1.10 1196.06 12.07 1.01

S. No. Name of stateLosses of Ragi during Storage at Farm Level – By Type and Mode of Storage Annexure – XXXIII(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Type of storageMode of storageKutcha storage Pucca storage In bulks In bags Partly in bags & in bulkQuantity Quantity loss % Quantity Quantity loss % Quantity Quantity loss Quantity Quantity loss Quantity Quantity lossstored loststored loststored lost % stored lost % stored lost %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 171 Andhra Pradesh 34.42 0.48 1.39 20.42 0.08 0.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 18.30 0.15 0.82 36.54 0.41 1.122 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 34.32 0.36 1.05 12.90 0.02 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.37 0.12 0.78 31.85 0.26 0.825 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 13.25 0.12 0.93 6.59 0.007 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.10 0.07 0.77 10.74 0.06 0.567 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 2.31 0.03 1.08 1.02 0.005 0.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.49 0.02 1.01 1.84 0.015 0.829 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 556.82 6.92 1.24 230.58 1.62 0.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 600.43 6.66 1.11 186.97 1.88 1.0111 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.68 0.04 5.88 0.86 0.02 2.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.73 0.04 5.48 0.81 0.02 2.4713 Maharashtra 70.18 0.54 0.77 42.50 0.19 0.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 77.77 0.55 0.71 34.91 0.18 0.5214 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 10.58 0.21 1.98 6.88 0.11 1.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 12.80 0.28 2.19 4.66 0.04 0.8619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 65.29 0.38 0.58 31.02 0.08 0.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.97 0.34 0.54 33.34 0.12 0.3623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 34.02 0.75 2.20 21.42 0.11 0.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.20 0.53 1.95 28.24 0.33 1.1725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 821.87 9.83 1.20 374.19 2.24 0.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 826.16 8.76 1.06 369.90 3.32 0.90

Annexure – XXXIVS.No.Name of stateQuantitylostLosses of Ragi during Storage at Farm Level–By Causes of losses(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Causes of lossesDriage Rodents Infestation Handling Quality deterioration OthersPercent tocol. 15QuantitylostPercent tocol. 15QuantitylostPercent tocol. 15QuantitylostPercent tocol. 15QuantitylostPercent tocol. 15QuantitylostPercent tocol. 151 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 0.16 28.57 0.30 53.57 0.02 3.57 0.08 14.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.562 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.09 23.68 0.27 71.05 0.01 2.63 0.01 2.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.385 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.02 15.38 0.11 84.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.137 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.03 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.039 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1.40 16.39 3.95 46.25 1.66 19.44 1.08 12.65 0.45 5.27 0.00 0.00 8.5411 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.06 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0613 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.73 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.7314 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.02 6.25 0.18 56.25 0.00 0.00 0.12 37.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.3219 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.12 26.09 0.34 73.91 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.4623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.76 88.37 0.10 11.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.8625 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2.57 21.29 6.07 50.29 1.69 14.00 1.29 10.69 0.45 3.73 0.00 0.00 12.07TotalQty.lost

S.No.Name of stateTotal Post Harvest Losses of Ragi at Producer’s Level – Small Category Cultivators Annexure – XXXV(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Losses in threshing Losses in winnowing Losses in transport Losses during storage at Total losses atthreshing floor to producer’s level producer’s levelstorageLosses in transportfield to threshing floorQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproduction ofcategoryQuantitylostPercent toproduction ofcategoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.27 0.67 0.05 0.12 0.63 1.56 1.29 3.19 0.03 0.07 2.27 5.612 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.14 0.92 0.03 0.20 0.05 0.33 0.70 4.58 0.01 0.07 0.93 6.085 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.07 0.69 0.11 1.09 0.11 1.09 0.07 0.69 0.05 0.49 0.41 4.067 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 2.50 0.50 1.34 0.27 1.27 0.25 9.87 1.98 2.79 0.56 17.77 3.5611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.03 3.26 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 4.35 0.03 3.26 0.10 10.8713 Maharashtra 0.61 1.17 0.51 0.98 0.51 0.98 0.35 0.67 0.24 0.46 2.22 4.2614 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.22 1.10 0.03 0.15 0.05 0.25 0.80 4.01 0.05 0.25 1.15 5.7719 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 1.19 1.01 0.02 0.02 0.11 0.09 3.26 2.78 0.09 0.08 4.67 3.9823 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.25 0.29 0.14 0.16 0.61 0.71 1.90 2.21 0.21 0.24 3.11 3.6225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 5.28 0.63 2.23 0.26 3.34 0.40 18.28 2.17 3.50 0.41 32.63 3.87

Annexure – XXXVIS.No.Name of stateTotal Post Harvest losses of Ragi at Producer’s Level – Medium Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Losses in transportfield to threshing floorLosses in threshing Losses inwinnowingLosses in transportthreshing floor to storageLosses during storageat producer’s levelTotal losses atproducer’s levelQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproduction ofcategoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.42 0.69 0.53 0.87 0.52 0.85 0.22 0.36 0.39 0.64 2.08 3.422 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.36 1.74 0.38 1.84 0.29 1.40 0.09 0.43 0.17 0.82 1.29 6.235 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.07 0.79 0.09 1.02 0.09 1.02 0.05 0.57 0.07 0.79 0.37 4.197 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.02 0.84 0.03 1.27 0.03 1.27 0.02 0.84 0.02 0.84 0.12 5.069 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 2.52 0.68 3.98 1.08 3.89 1.05 2.24 0.61 3.33 0.90 15.96 4.3211 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 8.00 0.02 8.0013 Maharashtra 0.31 0.59 0.33 0.63 0.33 0.63 0.30 0.57 0.32 0.61 1.59 3.0414 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.20 0.95 0.26 1.23 0.25 1.18 0.20 0.95 0.20 0.95 1.11 5.2519 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.42 0.47 0.86 0.96 0.42 0.47 0.21 0.23 0.04 0.04 1.95 2.1823 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.61 1.33 0.72 1.56 0.72 1.56 0.28 0.61 0.37 0.80 2.70 5.8725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 4.93 0.73 7.18 1.07 6.54 0.97 3.61 0.54 4.93 0.73 27.19 4.05

Annexure – XXXVIIS.No. Name of state QuantitylostTotal Post Harvest losses of Ragi at Producer’s Level – Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Losses in threshing Losses in winnowing Losses in transport Losses during storage Total losses atthreshing floor to at producer’s level producer’s levelstorageLosses in transportfield to threshing floorPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostPercent toproductionof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.15 0.45 0.20 0.60 0.22 0.66 0.09 0.27 0.14 0.42 0.80 2.402 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.35 1.03 0.50 1.47 0.51 1.50 0.28 0.83 0.20 0.59 1.84 5.435 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.01 0.54 0.03 1.63 0.03 1.63 0.01 0.54 0.01 0.54 0.09 4.897 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.01 0.62 0.03 1.85 0.02 1.23 0.01 0.62 0.01 0.62 0.08 4.949 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 2.25 0.50 4.84 1.08 4.34 0.97 2.79 0.62 2.42 0.54 16.64 3.7211 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.01 0.40 0.04 1.59 0.04 1.59 0.01 0.40 0.01 0.40 0.11 4.3713 Maharashtra 0.24 0.44 0.60 1.10 0.61 1.12 0.24 0.44 0.17 0.31 1.86 3.4214 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.08 0.41 0.33 1.70 0.34 1.76 0.08 0.41 0.07 0.36 0.90 4.6519 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.37 0.40 1.04 1.12 1.03 1.11 0.28 0.30 0.33 0.36 3.05 3.3023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.42 0.52 0.51 0.63 0.41 0.51 0.09 0.11 0.28 0.35 1.71 2.1225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 3.89 0.51 8.12 1.06 7.55 0.98 3.88 0.51 3.64 0.47 27.08 3.53

Annexure – XXXVIIIS.No.Name of stateField to threshingfloorQuantity Percent tolost productionTotal Post Harvest losses of Ragi at Producer’s Level – All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)During threshing During winnowing Threshing floor tostoragePercent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent toproduction lost production lost productionof category of categoryof categoryQuantitylostDuring storage atproducer’s levelQuantity Percent tolost production(in ‘000 tonnes)Total losses atproducer’s levelPercent toproductionof categoryQuantitylostof categoryof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 0.84 0.62 0.78 0.58 1.37 1.02 1.60 1.19 0.56 0.42 5.15 3.832 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.85 1.22 0.91 1.30 0.85 1.22 1.07 1.53 0.38 0.54 4.06 5.815 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.15 0.72 0.23 1.11 0.23 1.11 0.13 0.63 0.13 0.63 0.87 4.187 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.03 0.46 0.06 0.93 0.05 0.77 0.03 0.46 0.03 0.46 0.20 3.109 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 7.27 0.55 10.16 0.77 9.50 0.72 14.90 1.13 8.54 0.65 50.37 3.8311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.04 1.08 0.04 1.08 0.04 1.08 0.05 1.36 0.06 1.63 0.23 6.2313 Maharashtra 1.16 0.73 1.44 0.91 1.45 0.91 0.89 0.56 0.73 0.46 5.67 3.5714 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.50 0.83 0.62 1.03 0.64 1.06 1.08 1.79 0.32 0.53 3.16 5.2319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 1.98 0.66 1.92 0.64 1.56 0.52 3.75 1.25 0.46 0.15 9.67 3.2323 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 1.28 0.60 1.37 0.64 1.74 0.82 2.27 1.07 0.86 0.40 7.52 3.5325 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 14.10 0.62 17.53 0.77 17.43 0.76 25.77 1.13 12.07 0.53 86.90 3.81

Annexure – XXXIXS.No.Total Sale of Ragi-Quarterwise – Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Total saleName of stateQuarter of saleI II III IVQty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 10.41 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.412 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.57 100.00 0.00 0.00 1.577 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 33.34 25.12 98.88 74.50 0.51 0.38 132.7311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.1113 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.33 100.00 0.00 0.00 6.3314 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.06 1.06 5.48 96.65 0.13 2.29 5.6719 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 5.22 25.06 9.52 45.70 6.09 29.24 20.8323 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 8.61 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.6125 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 57.64 30.95 121.89 65.44 6.73 3.61 186.26

Annexure – XXXXTotal Sale of Ragi-Quarterwise – Medium Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter Of SaleTotal saleS.No. Name of stateI II III IVQty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 18.49 39.12 25.72 54.42 3.05 6.45 47.262 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60 100.00 0.00 0.00 1.607 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 33.76 25.41 98.53 74.16 0.58 0.44 132.8711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.0313 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.79 100.00 0.00 0.00 9.7914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.80 1.63 32.80 3.30 66.40 4.9719 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 4.74 23.21 5.35 26.20 10.33 50.59 20.4223 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 8.62 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.6225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 65.65 29.11 142.65 63.24 17.26 7.65 225.56

Annexure – XXXXITotal Sale of Ragi-Quarterwise – Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter of saleTotal saleS.No. Name of stateI II III IVQty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 26.11 98.98 0.00 0.00 0.27 1.02 26.382 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.35 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.357 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 65.42 40.77 94.74 59.05 0.29 0.18 160.4511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.4713 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 11.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.19 85.16 0.73 14.84 4.9219 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 6.40 29.85 6.29 29.34 8.75 40.81 21.4423 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.02 0.12 5.85 35.45 0.00 0.00 10.63 64.42 16.5025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.02 0.01 103.78 42.97 117.04 48.46 20.67 8.56 241.51

Annexure –XXXXIITotal Sale of Ragi-Quarterwise – All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter of saleTotal saleS.No. Name of stateI II III IVQty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 11 Qty. % to col. 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 55.01 65.45 25.72 30.60 3.32 3.95 84.052 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.52 100.00 0.00 0.00 3.527 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 132.52 31.10 292.15 68.57 1.38 0.32 426.0511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.6113 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.12 100.00 0.00 0.00 27.1214 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.64 11.30 72.62 4.16 26.74 15.5619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 16.36 26.10 21.16 33.75 25.17 40.15 62.6923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.02 0.06 23.08 68.43 0.00 0.00 10.63 31.51 33.7325 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.02 0.004 227.07 34.76 381.58 58.41 44.66 6.83 653.33

Annexure –XXXXIIIS.No.Sale of Ragi – Agencywise – Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)AgencyConsumers Traders Co-operatives F.C.I. Money lenders Others TotalName of state Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to salescol. 15col. 15to col. 15col. 15col. 15col. 151 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 10.41 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.412 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.27 17.20 1.30 82.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.577 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 5.84 4.40 100.79 75.94 2.19 1.65 0.00 0.00 23.91 18.01 0.00 0.00 132.7311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.11 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.1113 Maharashtra 0.13 2.05 6.20 97.95 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.3314 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 5.67 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.6719 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 1.32 6.36 19.51 93.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.8323 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 6.25 72.61 2.36 27.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.6125 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 13.81 7.41 146.35 78.57 2.19 1.18 0.00 0.00 23.91 12.84 0.00 0.00 186.26

Annexure – XXXXIVS.No. Name of state Quantity Percent tocol. 15Total Sale of Ragi – Agencywise – Medium Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)AgencyConsumers Traders Co-operatives F.C.I. Money lenders OthersQuantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent tocol. 15col. 15col. 15col. 15Quantity Percent tocol. 151 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 47.26 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 47.262 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.10 6.25 1.50 93.75 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.607 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1.18 0.89 93.59 70.44 19.86 14.95 0.00 0.00 18.24 13.73 0.00 0.00 132.8711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.03 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0313 Maharashtra 0.42 4.29 9.37 95.71 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.7914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.98 19.72 3.99 80.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.9719 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 20.43 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 20.4323 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 7.86 91.22 0.24 2.78 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 5.99 0.00 0.00 8.6225 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 10.57 4.69 176.38 78.19 19.86 8.80 0.00 0.00 18.76 8.32 0.00 0.00 225.57Totalsales

Annexure – XXXXVS.No.Name of stateSale of Ragi – Agencywise – Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Name of agencyConsumers Traders Co-operatives F.C.I. Money lenders Others TotalQuantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to salescol. 15col. 15col. 15col. 15col. 15col. 151 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 26.38 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 26.382 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.35 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.357 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 3.47 2.16 140.74 87.72 0.57 0.36 0.00 0.00 14.45 9.01 1.22 0.76 160.4511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.47 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.4713 Maharashtra 0.90 8.18 10.10 91.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 1.73 35.16 3.19 64.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.9219 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 21.43 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 21.4323 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 4.72 28.61 10.90 66.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.88 5.33 0.00 0.00 16.5025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 10.82 4.48 213.56 88.43 0.57 0.24 0.00 0.00 15.33 6.35 1.22 0.50 241.50

Annexure – XXXXVISale of Ragi – Agencywise – All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)S.No.Name of AgencyName of stateConsumers Traders Co-operatives F.C.I. Money lenders Others TotalQuantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to Quantity Percent to salescol. 15col. 15col. 15col. 15col. 15col. 151 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 84.05 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 84.052 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.37 10.51 3.15 89.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.527 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 10.49 2.46 335.12 78.66 22.62 5.31 0.00 0.00 56.60 13.28 1.22 0.29 426.0511 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.03 4.92 0.58 95.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.6113 Maharashtra 1.45 5.35 25.67 94.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.1214 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 2.71 17.42 12.85 82.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 15.5619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 1.32 2.11 61.37 97.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 62.6923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 18.83 55.83 13.50 40.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 4.15 0.00 0.00 33.7325 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 35.20 5.39 536.29 82.09 22.62 3.46 0.00 0.00 58.00 8.88 1.22 0.18 653.33

Annexure – XXXXVIISale of Ragi – Within Village – Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter Of SaleI II III IVS.No. Name of state Qty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Productionof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 21.78 4.36 56.59 11.33 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.40 0.13 0.6519 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 1.63 1.39 6.43 5.48 4.11 3.5023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 5.95 6.92 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 29.36 3.48 63.10 7.48 4.24 0.50

Annexure – XXXXVIIISale of Ragi – Within Village – Medium Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter Of SaleI II III IVS.No. Name of state Qty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Productionof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 21.78 5.90 56.60 15.32 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.38 3.24 15.3319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 1.63 1.82 4.28 4.79 4.11 4.6023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 7.29 15.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 30.70 4.57 60.96 9.08 7.35 1.10

Annexure – XXXXIXSale of Ragi – Within Village – Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter Of SaleI II III IVS.No. Name of state Qty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Productionof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 10.45 31.35 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.542 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 12.50 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 56.14 12.55 72.63 16.24 0.19 0.0411 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 18.65 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.33 13.47 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.15 21.44 0.49 2.5319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 4.27 4.61 4.19 4.53 5.83 6.3023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.02 0.02 5.85 7.24 0.00 0.00 10.63 13.1525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.02 0.003 76.71 9.99 89.00 11.59 17.32 2.26

Annexure – LSale of Ragi – Within Village – All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter of saleI II III IVS.No. Name of state Qty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Productionof category1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 10.45 7.76 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.132 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.23 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 99.70 7.58 185.82 14.12 0.19 0.0111 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.47 12.74 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7.33 4.62 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.31 7.13 3.86 6.3919 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 7.53 2.52 14.90 4.98 14.05 4.6923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.02 0.01 19.09 8.97 0.00 0.00 10.63 4.9925 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.02 0.001 136.77 5.99 213.06 9.33 28.91 1.27

Annexure – LISale of Ragi – Outside Village – Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter of saleS.No. Name of stateI II III IVQty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Production ofcategory1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 10.41 25.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.57 15.53 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 11.56 2.32 42.29 8.47 0.51 0.1011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 11.96 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.33 12.13 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.30 5.40 27.08 0.00 0.0019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 3.59 3.06 3.09 2.63 1.98 1.6923 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 2.66 3.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 28.28 3.35 58.79 6.97 2.49 0.30

Annexure – LIISale of Ragi – Outside Village – Medium Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter of saleI II III IVS.No. Name of state Qty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Production ofcategory1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 18.49 30.40 25.72 42.28 3.05 5.012 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.60 18.10 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 11.98 3.24 41.93 11.35 0.58 0.1611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 12.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.79 18.74 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.19 1.55 7.33 0.06 0.2819 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 3.11 3.48 1.07 1.20 6.22 6.9623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 1.33 2.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 34.95 5.21 81.69 12.17 9.91 1.48

Annexure – LIIISale of Ragi – Outside Village – Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter of saleI II III IVS.No. Name of state Qty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Production ofcategory1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 15.66 46.98 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.272 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 6.52 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 9.28 2.07 22.11 4.94 0.10 0.0211 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.67 6.74 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.21 0.24 1.2419 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 2.13 2.30 2.10 2.27 2.92 3.1623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 27.07 3.53 28.04 3.65 3.35 0.44

Annexure – LIVSale of Ragi – Outside Village – All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Quarter Of SaleS.No. Name of stateI II III IVQty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Productionof categoryQty. % to Production ofcategoryQty. % to Production ofcategory1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101 Andhra Pradesh 0.00 0.00 44.56 33.10 25.72 19.10 3.14 2.332 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.29 15.82 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 0.00 0.00 32.82 2.49 106.33 8.08 1.19 0.0911 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 3.79 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 19.79 12.46 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.17 6.99 11.57 0.30 0.5019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 0.00 0.00 8.83 2.95 6.26 2.09 11.12 3.7123 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 0.00 0.00 3.99 1.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 0.00 0.00 90.30 3.96 168.52 7.38 15.75 0.69

Annexure – LVS.No. Name of state TotalproductionMarketable Surplus – Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in‘000 tonnes)Type Of RetentionFamily Permanent Temporary Seed Feed Kind payment (PL)labours(PL) laboursQty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 40.48 26.47 65.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 15.29 13.18 86.17 0.00 0.00 0.62 4.05 0.24 1.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 10.11 7.89 78.04 0.00 0.00 0.11 1.09 0.04 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 2.47 2.19 88.48 0.00 0.00 0.06 2.43 0.03 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 499.29 303.40 60.77 0.00 0.00 22.08 4.42 11.93 2.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.92 0.69 74.47 0.00 0.00 0.01 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 52.17 43.01 82.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 19.94 11.22 56.25 0.00 0.00 0.27 1.35 1.02 5.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 60.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 117.38 77.54 66.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.14 2.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 85.96 63.11 73.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.80 2.09 0.13 0.15 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 844.01 548.70 65.01 0.00 0.00 23.15 2.74 18.39 2.18 0.13 0.01 0.00 0.00Cont-2

--2--S.No.Name of stateType of retentionKind payment(others)BarterTotal retention Total purchases.Total lossesFarm familyrequirementMarketablesurplusQty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 291 Andhra Pradesh 1.09 2.69 0.00 0.00 27.64 68.28 0.00 0.00 2.27 5.61 29.91 73.89 10.57 26.112 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.14 0.92 0.00 0.00 14.18 92.74 0.00 0.00 0.93 6.08 15.11 98.82 0.18 1.185 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.04 79.53 0.00 0.00 0.41 4.06 8.45 83.58 1.66 16.427 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.06 2.36 0.00 0.00 2.34 94.74 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.34 94.74 0.13 5.269 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 8.46 1.69 0.00 0.00 346.32 69.36 0.00 0.00 17.77 3.56 363.64 72.83 135.65 27.1711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.70 76.09 0.00 0.00 0.10 10.87 0.80 86.96 0.12 13.0413 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 43.12 82.65 0.00 0.00 2.22 4.26 45.34 86.91 6.83 13.0914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.56 2.81 0.00 0.00 13.07 65.55 0.00 0.00 1.15 5.77 14.22 71.31 5.72 28.6919 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 10.52 8.96 0.00 0.00 91.20 77.70 0.00 0.00 4.67 3.98 95.87 81.67 21.51 18.3323 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 4.76 5.54 0.00 0.00 69.80 81.20 0.00 0.00 3.11 3.62 72.91 84.82 13.05 15.1825 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 25.59 3.03 0.00 0.00 615.96 72.98 0.00 0.00 32.63 3.87 648.59 76.85 195.42 23.15

Marketable Surplus – Medium Category Cultivators Annexure – LVI(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Type of retentionS.No.Total production Family Permanent Temporary Seed Feed Kind paymentName of statelabours(PL) labours(PL)Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 151 Andhra Pradesh 60.83 9.50 15.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 20.69 16.76 80.99 0.00 0.00 1.15 5.56 0.68 3.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 8.84 6.64 75.14 0.00 0.00 0.13 1.47 0.01 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 2.37 2.07 87.45 0.00 0.00 0.06 2.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 369.38 176.40 47.76 0.00 0.00 22.61 6.12 9.33 2.53 0.31 0.08 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.25 0.18 72.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 8.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 52.23 40.42 77.38 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 21.14 13.07 61.81 0.00 0.00 0.33 1.56 1.00 4.73 0.04 0.18 0.00 0.0019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 46.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 89.40 56.21 62.87 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.69 1.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 46.01 27.07 58.84 0.00 0.00 1.75 3.80 1.37 2.98 0.07 0.16 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 671.14 348.32 51.90 0.00 0.00 26.03 3.88 14.34 2.14 0.42 0.06 0.00 0.00--2--Cont-2

S.No.Type of retentionTotal retention Total purchases. Total losses Farm familyrequirementMarketablesurplusName of stateKind payment Barter(others)Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 291 Andhra Pradesh 1.54 2.53 0.00 0.00 11.11 18.26 0.00 0.00 2.08 3.42 13.19 21.68 47.64 78.322 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 0.70 3.38 0.00 0.00 19.29 93.23 0.00 0.00 1.29 6.23 20.58 99.47 0.11 0.535 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.78 76.70 0.00 0.00 0.37 4.19 7.15 80.88 1.69 19.127 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.09 3.80 0.00 0.00 2.22 93.67 0.00 0.00 0.12 5.06 2.34 98.73 0.03 1.279 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 9.56 2.59 0.00 0.00 218.21 59.07 0.00 0.00 15.96 4.32 234.17 63.40 135.21 36.6011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 8.00 0.22 88.00 0.03 12.0013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 40.59 77.71 0.00 0.00 1.59 3.04 42.18 80.76 10.05 19.2414 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.52 2.46 0.00 0.00 14.96 70.77 0.00 0.00 1.11 5.25 16.07 76.02 5.07 23.9819 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 8.81 9.85 0.00 0.00 66.71 74.62 0.00 0.00 1.95 2.18 68.66 76.80 20.74 23.2023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 4.22 9.17 0.00 0.00 34.48 74.94 0.00 0.00 2.70 5.87 37.18 80.81 8.83 19.1925 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 25.44 3.79 0.00 0.00 414.55 61.77 0.00 0.00 27.19 4.05 441.74 65.82 229.40 34.18

S.No.TotalproductionMarketable Surplus – Large Category Cultivators Annexure – LVII(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Type of retentionTemporary labours Seed Feed Kind payment (PL)Name of stateFamily Permanentlabours(PL)Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 33.33 4.60 13.79 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 33.90 27.40 80.84 0.00 0.00 1.63 4.81 1.43 4.22 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 1.84 1.36 74.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 1.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 1.62 1.39 85.88 0.00 0.00 0.05 3.09 0.02 1.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 447.30 210.59 47.08 0.45 0.10 27.64 6.18 14.90 3.33 0.49 0.11 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 2.52 1.75 69.55 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.19 7.54 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 54.42 40.75 74.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 1.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 19.36 11.60 59.94 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.02 5.27 0.16 0.84 0.00 0.0019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 92.55 57.48 62.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.95 2.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 80.85 48.29 59.73 0.00 0.00 3.37 4.17 3.82 4.72 0.12 0.15 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 767.69 405.21 52.78 0.45 0.06 32.71 4.26 24.04 3.13 0.77 0.10 0.00 0.00Cont-2

S.No.Name of stateType of retention--2--Total retention Total purchases. Total losses Farm familyrequirementMarketablesurplusKind payment Barter(others)Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 291 Andhra Pradesh 1.34 4.02 0.00 0.00 5.99 17.97 0.00 0.00 0.80 2.40 6.79 20.37 26.54 79.632 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 1.43 4.22 0.00 0.00 31.89 94.07 0.00 0.00 1.84 5.43 33.73 99.50 0.17 0.505 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.38 75.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 4.89 1.47 79.89 0.37 20.117 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.06 3.70 0.00 0.00 1.52 93.83 0.00 0.00 0.08 4.94 1.60 98.77 0.02 1.239 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 13.95 3.12 0.00 0.00 268.02 59.92 0.00 0.00 16.64 3.72 284.66 63.64 162.64 36.3611 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.94 76.98 0.00 0.00 0.11 4.37 2.05 81.35 0.47 18.6513 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 41.41 76.09 0.00 0.00 1.86 3.42 43.27 79.51 11.15 20.4914 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 0.66 3.41 0.00 0.00 13.44 69.42 0.00 0.00 0.90 4.65 14.34 74.07 5.02 25.9319 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 8.09 8.74 0.00 0.00 67.52 72.96 0.00 0.00 3.05 3.30 70.57 76.25 21.98 23.7523 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 6.58 8.14 0.00 0.00 62.18 76.91 0.00 0.00 1.71 2.12 63.89 79.02 16.96 20.9825 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 32.11 4.18 0.00 0.00 495.29 64.52 0.00 0.00 27.08 3.53 522.37 68.04 245.32 31.96

Annexure – LVIIIMarketable Surplus – All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99) (in ‘000 tonnes)Type of retentionS.No.Total production Family Permanent labours(PL) Temporary labours Seed Feed Kind payment (PL)Name of stateQty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 141 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 40.57 30.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 57.34 82.05 0.00 0.00 3.40 4.87 2.35 3.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.005 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 15.89 76.43 0.00 0.00 0.26 1.25 0.05 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.007 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 5.65 87.46 0.00 0.00 0.17 2.63 0.05 0.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.009 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 690.39 52.46 0.45 0.03 72.33 5.50 36.16 2.75 0.80 0.06 0.00 0.0011 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 2.62 71.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.27 0.21 5.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 158.82 124.18 78.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.94 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 35.89 59.38 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.99 3.04 5.03 0.20 0.33 0.00 0.0019 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 191.23 63.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.78 2.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0023 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 138.47 65.06 0.00 0.00 5.12 2.41 6.99 3.28 0.32 0.15 0.00 0.0025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 2282.84 1302.23 57.04 0.45 0.02 81.89 3.59 56.77 2.49 1.32 0.06 0.00 0.00--2--Cont-2

S. No. Name of stateType of retentionTotal retention Total purchases. Total losses Farm familyrequirementMarketablesurplusKind payment Barter(others)Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 291 Andhra Pradesh 3.97 2.95 0.00 0.00 44.74 33.23 0.00 0.00 5.15 3.83 49.89 37.05 84.75 62.952 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 2.27 3.25 0.00 0.00 65.36 93.53 0.00 0.00 4.06 5.81 69.42 99.34 0.46 0.665 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 16.20 77.92 0.00 0.00 0.87 4.18 17.07 82.11 3.72 17.897 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 0.21 3.25 0.00 0.00 6.08 94.12 0.00 0.00 0.20 3.10 6.28 97.21 0.18 2.799 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 31.97 2.43 0.00 0.00 832.10 63.23 0.00 0.00 50.37 3.83 882.47 67.06 433.50 32.9411 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.84 76.96 0.00 0.00 0.23 6.23 3.01 81.57 0.62 16.8013 Maharashtra 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 125.12 78.78 0.00 0.00 5.67 3.57 130.79 82.35 28.03 17.6514 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 1.74 2.88 0.00 0.00 41.47 68.61 0.00 0.00 3.16 5.23 44.63 73.84 15.81 26.1619 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 27.42 9.16 0.00 0.00 225.43 75.31 0.00 0.00 9.67 3.23 235.10 78.54 64.23 21.4623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 15.56 7.31 0.00 0.00 166.46 78.22 0.00 0.00 7.52 3.53 173.98 81.75 38.84 18.2525 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 83.14 3.64 0.00 0.00 1525.80 66.84 0.00 0.00 86.90 3.81 1612.70 70.64 670.14 29.36

Annexure – LIXMarketed Surplus Vis-à-vis Marketable Surplus– Small Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Total production Total Qty.Marketed surplus Marketable surplus DifferenceS.No. Name of stateutilisedQty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 40.48 29.91 73.89 10.41 25.72 10.57 26.11 0.16 0.402 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 15.29 15.11 98.82 0 0.00 0.18 1.18 0.18 1.185 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 10.11 8.45 83.58 1.57 15.53 1.66 16.42 0.09 0.897 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 2.47 2.34 94.74 0 0.00 0.13 5.26 0.13 5.269 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 499.29 363.64 72.83 132.73 26.58 135.65 27.17 2.92 0.5811 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.92 0.80 86.96 0.11 11.96 0.12 13.04 0.01 1.0913 Maharashtra 52.17 45.34 86.91 6.33 12.13 6.83 13.09 0.50 0.9614 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 19.94 14.22 71.31 5.67 28.44 5.72 28.69 0.05 0.2519 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 117.38 95.87 81.67 20.83 17.75 21.51 18.33 0.68 0.5823 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 85.96 72.91 84.82 8.61 10.02 13.05 15.18 4.44 5.1725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 844.01 648.59 76.15 186.26 22.07 195.42 23.15 9.16 1.09

Annexure – LXMarketed Surplus Vis-à-vis Marketable Surplus– Medium Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Total productionTotal Qty.Marketed surplus Marketable surplus DifferenceS.No. StateutilisedQty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 60.83 13.19 21.68 47.26 77.69 47.64 78.32 0.38 0.622 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 20.69 20.58 99.47 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.53 0.11 0.535 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 8.84 7.15 80.88 1.60 18.10 1.69 19.12 0.09 1.027 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 2.37 2.34 98.73 0.00 0.00 0.03 1.27 0.03 1.279 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 369.38 234.17 63.40 132.87 35.97 135.21 36.60 2.34 0.6311 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 0.25 0.22 88.00 0.03 12.00 0.03 12.00 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 52.23 42.18 80.76 9.79 18.74 10.05 19.24 0.26 0.5014 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 21.14 16.07 76.02 4.97 23.51 5.07 23.98 0.10 0.4719 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 89.40 68.66 76.80 20.42 22.84 20.74 23.20 0.32 0.3623 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 46.01 37.18 80.81 8.62 18.74 8.83 19.19 0.21 0.4625 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 671.14 441.74 65.82 225.57 33.61 229.40 34.18 3.83 0.57

Annexure – LXIMarketed Surplus Vis-à-vis Marketable Surplus– Large Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Total production Total Qty.Marketed surplus Marketable surplus DifferenceS.No. StateutilisedQty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 33.33 6.79 20.37 26.38 79.15 26.54 79.63 0.16 0.482 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 33.90 33.73 99.50 0.00 0.00 0.17 0.50 0.17 0.505 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 1.84 1.47 79.89 0.35 19.02 0.37 20.11 0.02 1.097 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 1.62 1.60 98.77 0.00 0.00 0.02 1.23 0.02 1.239 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 447.30 284.66 63.64 160.45 35.87 162.64 36.36 2.19 0.4911 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 2.52 2.05 81.35 0.47 18.65 0.47 18.65 0.00 0.0013 Maharashtra 54.42 43.27 79.51 11 20.21 11.15 20.49 0.15 0.2814 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 19.36 14.34 74.07 4.92 25.41 5.02 25.93 0.10 0.5219 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 92.55 70.57 76.25 21.44 23.17 21.98 23.75 0.54 0.5823 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 80.85 63.89 79.02 16.5 20.41 16.96 20.98 0.46 0.5725 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 ALL INDIA 767.69 522.37 68.04 241.51 31.46 245.32 31.96 3.81 0.50

Annexure – LXIIMarketed Surplus Vis-à-vis Marketable Surplus– All Category Cultivators(Triennium ending 1998-99)(in ‘000 tonnes)Total production Total Qty. utilised Marketed surplus Marketable surplus DifferenceS.No. StateQty. % Qty. % Qty. % Qty. %1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111 Andhra Pradesh 134.64 49.89 37.05 84.05 62.43 84.75 62.95 0.70 0.522 Arunachal Pradesh 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003 Assam 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004 Bihar 69.88 69.42 99.34 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.66 0.46 0.665 Goa 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.006 Gujarat 20.79 17.07 82.11 3.52 16.93 3.72 17.89 0.20 0.967 Haryana 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.008 Himachal Pradesh 6.46 6.28 97.21 0.00 0.00 0.18 2.79 0.18 2.799 Jammu and Kashmir 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0010 Karnataka 1315.97 882.47 67.06 426.05 32.38 433.50 32.94 7.45 0.5711 Kerala 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0012 Madhya Pradesh 3.69 3.07 83.20 0.61 16.53 0.62 16.80 0.01 0.2713 Maharashtra 158.82 130.79 82.35 27.12 17.08 28.03 17.65 0.91 0.5714 Manipur 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0015 Meghalaya 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0016 Mizoram 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0017 Nagaland 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0018 Orissa 60.44 44.63 73.84 15.56 25.74 15.81 26.16 0.25 0.4119 Punjab 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0020 Rajasthan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0021 Sikkim 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0022 Tamil Nadu 299.33 235.10 78.54 62.69 20.94 64.23 21.46 1.54 0.5123 Tripura 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0024 Uttar Pradesh 212.82 173.98 81.75 33.73 15.85 38.84 18.25 5.11 2.4025 West Bengal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0026 All India 2282.84 1612.70 70.64 653.34 28.62 670.14 29.36 16.80 0.74

Annexure-LXIIIStandard Errors for Estimates of Marketable Surplus, Marketed Surplus andPost-harvest Losses of RagiS. No. State Marketable Surplus Marketed Surplus Total post harvest losses1 Andhra Pradesh 0.41 0.42 0.722 Arunachal Pradesh - - -3 Assam - - -4 Bihar 2.37 7.89 0.555 Goa - - -6 Gujarat 1.24 1.36 0.987 Haryana - - -8 Himachal Pradesh 1.48 1.66 0.879 Jammu & Kashmir - - -10 Karnataka 0.92 0.82 0.9611 Kerala - - -12 Madhya Pradesh 0.75 1.28 1.4413 Maharashtra - - -14 Manipur - - -15 Meghalaya - - -16 Mizoram - - -17 Nagaland - - -18 Orissa 1.23 1.72 0.4219 Punjab - - -20 Rajasthan - - -21 Sikkim - - -22 Tamil Nadu 1.36 1.20 0.8023 Tripura - - -24 Uttar Pradesh 1.67 1.46 0.9125 West Bengal - - -All India 1.17 1.18 0.82

CREDITSCHIEF PROJECT COORDINATOR1) Dr. G.R. BhatiaAddl. Agricultural Marketing Adviser(w.e.f. 14.01.2001)2) Shri h.p.singhJt. Agricultural Marketing Adviser(W.e.f.10 -11-2002)3) Shri R.J. Verma,Jt. Agricultural Marketing Adviser(upto 13.01.2002)4) Shri B.D.SherkarDy. Agricultural Marketing Adviser(w.e.f. 01-09-2002)5) Shri R.A. Khanorkar,Dy. Agricultural Marketing Adviser(Upto 31-08-2002)Project CoordinatorREGIONAL/SUB-OFFICE LEVEL PROJECT COORDINATORS1) Shri. Santri Prasad, Dy. Agricultural Marketing Adviser, New Delhi2) Shri D.P. Singh, Dy. A.M.A., New Delhi3) Shri Har Prasad, Dy. A.M.A. Chandigarh4) Dr. Jamanlal, Dy. A.M.A., Jaipur5) Shri R.M. Karpate, Dy. A.M.A., Calcutta6) Shri S.K. Malik, Dy. A.M.A., Calcutta7) Dr. B.K. Sinha, Dy. A.M.A., Guwahati8) Shri S.D. Phadke, Dy. A.M.A., Bhopal9) Dr. S.S.P. Rao, Dy. A.M.A., Bhopal10) Dr. Shanmugam, Dy. A.M.A., Chennai11) Dr. Narain Singh, Dy. A.M.A., Cochin12) Shri R.S. Singh, Dy. A.M.A., Mumbai13) Shri K.P. Singh, S.M.O., Jammu14) Shri Shfiq Ahmed, S.M.O.15) H.N. Abbassi, SMO Patna.16) Shri V.L. Vairagar, S.M.O.17) Shri E. Mohan Naidu, SMO Hyderabad18) Dr. Sajni Kumar, Bangalore19) Shri E.S. Paulose, S.M.O., Bangalore.20) Shri T.K. Ray, Senior Marketing Officer21) Shri N.L. Singh, Marketing Officer22) Shri M.S. Bankar, Marketing Officer23) Shri S.D. Kathalkar, Marketing Officer24) Shri P.G. Choudhari, Marketing Officer25) Shri M.P. Parashar, Marketing Officer26) Shri Manoj Kumar, Marketing Officer

27) Shri Manish Chowdhary, Marketing Officer28) Shri Bhavesh Kumar Joshi, Marketing OfficerASSISTANT PROJECT COORDINATORS (STATE LEVEL)(REDEPLOYED OFFICERS)29) Shri C. Nandaiah, Marketing Officer, Hyderabad30) Shri A.K. Das, Marketing Officer, Calcutta31) Shri N.G. Das, Marketing Officer, Calcutta32) Shri Jay Prakash, Marketing Officer Patna33) Shri M.K. Dwividi, Marketing Officer Patna34) Shri M. Jagan Mohan Rao, Marketing Officer Goa35) Shri H.C. Vatsal, Marketing Officer, Ahmedabad36) Shri R.K.Meena, Marketing Officer, Chandigarh37) Shri K.C. Raut, Marketing Officer, Chandigarh38) Shri R.R.S. Rathor, Marketing Officer, Chandigarh39) Shri A.S. Sharma, Marketing Officer, Jammu Tawi40) Shri N.K. Mishra, Marketing Officer, Jammu Tawi41) Shri B. Purohit, Marketing Officer, Bangalore42) Shri S. Nuhu Kannu, Marketing Officer, Kerala43) Shri R.S. Singh, Senior Marketing Officer, Bhopal44) Shri R.S. Singh, Senior Marketing Officer, Pune45) Shri V.M. Hedaoo, Marketing Officer Mumbai46) Shri S.O. Ganorkar, Marketing Officer Nasik47) Shri P. P. Mukhopadhyay, Marketing Officer, Calcutta48) Shri G.B. Dandi, Marketing Officer, Calcutta49) Shri R.C. Panda, Marketing Officer, Bhubaneshwar50) Shri C. Jena, Marketing Officer, Bhubaneshwar51) Shri M.L. Meena, Marketing Officer Jaipur52) Shri Raja Ram Rawat Marketing Officer Jaipur53) Shri K. Jayanandan, Marketing Officer, Chennai54) Shri R.B.S. Yadav, Marketing Officer, Lucknow55) Shri G.B. Rabbani, Marketingg Officer, Lucknow56) Shri H.N. Rai, Marketing Officer Lucknow57) Shri R.G. Singh, Marketing Officer, New Delhi58) Shri H.C. Halder, Senior Marketing Officer, Calcutta.59) Smt. Premlata K. Chawla, Stenographer60) Shri S.L. Solanki, L.D.C.61) Smt. Indira Hedaoo, U.D.C.62) Smt. Asha Gotaphode, U.D.C.63) Smt. S.R. Pendam, U.D.C.64) Ku. Kalpana, Meshram, Statistical Assistant.65) Shri Viplav Meshram, Statistical Assistant66) Shri Vijay Kumbhare, L.D.C.67) Shri Shekhar Paunikar, L.D.C.68) Shri C.G.Ninawe, L.D.C.Secretarial Assistance