Management of Remand Detainees in South Africa - DCS-Home

6.4.2.2 Physical Security Measures
Physical security measures such as walls, fences, access and exit control points, etc. form the very
first line of defence against the threat of escapes. These physical measures must, however, be
directly proportional to abilities and threats posed by the subject of protection.
6.4.2.3 Technological Security Measures
Technological security measures such as CCTV are a very important and useful in any security
system to assist security personnel and managers in the effective performance of their security
tasks. Technologies are also very effective to support investigations into security breaches. It
must, however, be emphasized that technological measures alone are very expensive and have
limitations. It is important therefore that these must be utilized as part of a range of security
measures (pillars) and not as standalone measures.
6.4.2.4 Information Security Measures
Information management allows for the cost effective deployment of all security measures. When
this measure is under-utilized, implementation of other security measures tends to be either too low
or too high compared with the nature and source of the threat. Accurate information about the
threat is the key to informed decisions and the extent of utilization of all other resources of security.
6.4.2.5 Operational Security Measures
It is important for any security system to be backed by a set of clear and concessive security
procedures to guide staff in the day to day execution of their security duties. Given the restrictive
nature of the correctional environment, the security controls in a correctional centre have to be tight.
Operational security measures such as regular patrols, frequent searches of cells, inmates and
other persons entering or leaving correctional facilities must be clearly regulated and the
procedures must spell out the circumstances in which such methods are to be used and the manner
in which they are to be conducted.
6.4.2.6 Management Supervision
Managers and supervisors must have an in depth understanding and knowledge of the duties they
are expected to perform. They must have a clear understanding of the operational tasks in their
field of responsibility including all relevant legislation, policy and security procedures. It is
imperative that each manager and supervisor be actively and visibly involved in the management,
supervision, inspection, checking and control of his/her unit including operational guidance and
support to his/her staff members.
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